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Competition of Causes at Macro and Micro Levels
Causes at macro and micro levels can compete with each other, creating complexities in determining which cause dominates. Sometimes, microscopic variables can assist in predicting the evolution of macroscopic components more effectively than knowing the behaviors of the macroscopic components. This observation does not refute a physicalist perspective but suggests varying systems where this phenomenon might occur. For instance, in the context of bird flocking behavior, there is evidence of information flow from the flock to individual birds, indicating a dynamic influenced by both macroscopic and microscopic interactions.