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The Complexity of Robespierre: Virtue and Paranoia in Revolution
Robespierre emerges as a paradoxical figure, embodying both the fervent ideals of virtue and an unsettling paranoia. Although he positions himself as the champion of the radical cause, prioritizing the public good over personal ambition or economic gain, his intense focus on virtue reveals a troubling self-obsession. Described as earnest and sober with a stark devotion to politics, he lacks a personal life and is characterized as cold and prickly by some contemporaries. His emotional oratory contrasts sharply with his chilly demeanor, as he delivers impassioned speeches rife with references to martyrdom and the common man. Notably, Robespierre's conspiratorial mindset sets him apart from his revolutionary peers, showcasing an obsessive preoccupation with perceived threats and betrayals even before the revolution fully took shape. This obsessive nature reflects a Manichean worldview, dividing society into clear moral binaries and ultimately shaping his radical, yet alarming, political persona.