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Exploring the Multifaceted Causes of Digital Dermatitis in Cattle
Digital dermatitis (DD) in cattle is caused by a complex mix of bacteria, including treponemes which are spirochetes found in all animals with DD lesions. Various treponeme species like treponemomm and fuscadenis are present, with unclear roles. Additionally, anaerobic bacteria thrive in the absence of oxygen in DD lesions, such as fusobacterium, porphyromonas, spirochetes, and certain types of mycoplasma. The infection is deemed polymicrobial with multiple bacterial species playing a role in its development.