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Information: A Key to Making Accurate Predictions
Information is defined as the key that enables someone to make predictions with accuracy better than chance. This definition aligns closely with our everyday understanding of information. When we possess information about a system, we can predict its states accurately, such as finding a coffee place in a specific location. Mathematically, information is the tool used for making predictions beyond random guesses, distinguishing it from mere speculation. This ability to make precise predictions not only holds significance in everyday life but also plays a crucial role in the realm of biology.