The Evolution of Individualism and Secularism in Society

The author discusses different forms of individualism and secularism. First, they talk about the second individualism, which is defined by people trying to escape the defining influence of mediating institutions. Then, they introduce the concept of crisis individualism, where individuals feel exploited by economic and digital forces. They also discuss a second secularism, where the market disenchantes everything, including romance. The author highlights how even music, art, and nature are losing their deep meaning in the face of dating apps and contractual interactions.