3 Types of Hearing Loss and Treatment Options

Hearing loss is classified into three types: sensory neural, resulting from damage to the inner ear nerves; conductive, caused by blockages in the outer or middle ear; and mixed, which combines elements of both. Among older adults, contributing factors to hearing loss include age-related nerve damage, otosclerosis, smoking, chronic diseases, and certain medications. Additionally, earwax buildup can lead to hearing loss, but it is reversible through safe removal by a professional. Sudden sensory neural hearing loss is a critical condition that occurs rapidly and requires immediate medical attention for potential reversal. For those with progressive hearing loss, hearing aids can be highly effective, tailored to the individual's type and severity of loss, as well as personal factors like ear anatomy and lifestyle. Consulting with an audiologist is essential to select appropriate hearing devices.