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Unitary Executive Theory and Independence in the Executive Branch
The concept of the Unitary Executive Theory, originating from the Reagan administration, asserts that executive power is solely vested in the president, with no impediments within the executive branch. This theory clashes with the traditional government structure where Congress has created pockets of independent decision-making authority, such as in agencies like the EPA, Federal Reserve, and FCC. These entities operate with some level of autonomy, not entirely under the direct control of the president, as Congress has empowered them to make certain decisions and issue regulations independent of the president's direct influence.