Durov’s departure from Russia in 2014 illustrates his complex relationship with the state, marked by a forced sale of his initial social network, enabling government access to user data. His founding of Telegram reflects a commitment to user privacy, as he has refused to comply with Russian authorities’ requests for information. However, speculation persists regarding potential cooperation between Telegram and the government, especially considering its lack of end-to-end encryption, leading to concerns about user anonymity. While Telegram asserts it does not share user information, there have been incidents of the government identifying and prosecuting anonymous channel moderators, highlighting ongoing tensions between privacy and state scrutiny.