Historically, unsafe tap water issues have been linked to societal hierarchies and ignorance, driving people towards bottled water. Potential risks associated with unsafe tap water include exposure to arsenic, uranium, pesticides, fertilizers, and sewer overflows. The infamous Aaron Brockovich case involved the Pacific Gas and Electric Company contaminating drinking water with chromium, leading to health concerns. Recent studies have shown that many water supplies serving millions of Americans contain alarming levels of arsenic, polyfluoroalkyl, and lead. These safety concerns contribute to the growing reliance on bottled water, despite drawbacks like the absence of fluoride.