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The Abstraction of Information in Complex Systems
In complex systems, interactions between agents involve an exchange of energy, matter, or information. Information, as an abstract concept, plays a crucial role in studying complex systems. It can be represented through words, numbers, or other means. Information allows us to communicate location, as well as convey news or advice in various domains such as economics or biology. In biological systems, information flows into the system through pathogens or viruses, and this information is then abstracted within the system to activate specific cells or particles.