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Decoding the birth rate decline, with Tim Carney

The Permanent Problem

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Fertility Patterns and Societal Influences in Israel

Fertility rates in Israel are notably high due to a combination of religious beliefs, cultural separation, and existential precarity. The ultra Orthodox Jews and Amish communities exemplify high fertility rates driven by strong religious convictions and isolation from mainstream society. Moreover, even secular and ordinary religious Jews in Israel maintain fertility rates around replacement levels, indicating a societal trend. The unique environment in Israel, surrounded by hostile neighbors, and a history of survival contribute to a sense of existential precarity, potentially influencing high fertility rates. Through interviews with Israelis, varying perspectives emerged on the reasons behind high fertility rates, emphasizing the complex interplay of factors such as religion, culture, and perceived threats.

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