

Business History
Pushkin Industries
It’s the history of business. How did Hitler’s favorite car become synonymous with hippies? What got Thomas Edison tangled up with the electric chair? Did someone murder the guy who invented the movies? Former Planet Money hosts Jacob Goldstein and Robert Smith examine the surprising stories of businesses big and small and find out what you can learn from those who founded them.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 14, 2026 • 34min
Hitler's Gift to the Hippies: The VW Beetle Story Part I
The VW Beetle, once a Nazi obsession, became a counterculture icon for hippies and surfers. Hitler envisioned a 'People's Car' to drive Germany into prosperity, spurring a unique collaboration with Ferdinand Porsche. Despite its origins steeped in forced labor and the horrors of war, the car’s design became a symbol of freedom. As the podcast unfolds, it contrasts the Beetle's grim beginnings with its rise to popularity in post-war America, setting the stage for an intriguing exploration of its legacy.

Jan 7, 2026 • 44min
How Jim Simons Built a Machine That Beat the Market
Dive into the fascinating world of Jim Simons, a former mathematician turned financial wizard. Discover how he transformed raw data into profit by developing machine learning algorithms. Explore the shift from traditional trading to a method resembling casino bets, maximizing tiny market discrepancies. Learn about the unique talent he recruited and the relentless data obsession that propelled his success. The journey highlights the intersection of mathematics, technology, and finance, questioning the future of human intuition in trading.

8 snips
Dec 31, 2025 • 17min
From Part-Time Genius: 9 Wonderful Wintertime Inventions
Discover the fascinating origins of wintertime inventions! Uncover how a teenager invented the snowmobile and learn about the accidental creation of man-made snow. Dive into the surprising beginning of Kleenex as makeup wipes before they became essential for colds. Hear the story of Chester Greenwood, who crafted earmuffs to keep ears warm. Plus, explore Eddie Bauer's ingenious down jacket invention born from a near-freezing experience. Each tale showcases creativity solving cold-weather challenges!

9 snips
Dec 24, 2025 • 41min
Old Warren Buffett: "Never Invest in a Business You Cannot Understand"
Delve into the fascinating journey of Warren Buffett as he transitions from a private investor to a public icon in the 1980s. Explore his aversion to the dot-com boom and how he navigated an era dominated by technology he couldn't understand. Discover his legendary rescue of Salomon Brothers and his strategic long-term investment philosophy. The discussion also tackles the future of Berkshire Hathaway without Buffett at the helm and what his legacy means in a rapidly changing market.

Dec 17, 2025 • 44min
Young Warren Buffett: How to Find Value No One Else Can See
Dive into the early life of Warren Buffett, whose obsession with collecting data paved the way for his legendary investing career. Discover how he turned his childhood curiosities into a knack for finding hidden value in businesses. From his unconventional approach at Columbia influenced by Benjamin Graham to his groundbreaking discovery of GEICO’s insurance float, Buffett’s journey reveals a shrewd strategist. Explore the evolution of his investment philosophy as he transitioned from small, cash-rich firms to dominating large American companies.

18 snips
Dec 10, 2025 • 48min
How to Make Billions When the Bubble Bursts: Lessons from 1929
Explore the high-stakes world of Jesse Livermore, who mastered the art of trading and betting against the market. Hear about his uncanny knack for numbers and his rise to fame before the devastating 1929 crash. Discover how he thrived on volatility and manipulated stocks, and learn about his covert short positions leading up to the bubble burst. The episode delves into Livermore's massive $100 million trade, his subsequent isolation, and the tragic decline of his life, along with the lasting impacts on market regulations that followed.

Dec 3, 2025 • 52min
The Man who Sued Major League Baseball (Rather than go to Philly)
Curt Flood, a star center fielder, took a bold stand against Major League Baseball after being traded without consent. Refusing to go to Philadelphia, he sued, claiming players should be able to choose their teams. His battle highlighted the unjust reserve clause and challenged baseball's unique antitrust exemption. The trial was a turning point, with impactful testimonies, including Jackie Robinson's support. Although Flood lost, his fight for player rights set the stage for free agency and changed sports economics forever.

10 snips
Nov 26, 2025 • 53min
Edison and the Movie Murder Mystery (The Edison Story Part 3)
Dive into the mysterious disappearance of filmmaker Louis Le Prince, who vanished in 1890 before showcasing his groundbreaking moving pictures. Was his rival Thomas Edison involved in foul play? The discussions reveal tales of simultaneous invention, legal battles, and the fascinating world of early cinema. Explore the murky waters of who truly deserves credit for the movies. The podcast also touches on Edison's business strategies, the rise of the motion picture industry, and theories surrounding Le Prince's fate.

14 snips
Nov 19, 2025 • 47min
Edison, Tesla and the Electric Chair (The Edison Story Part 2)
Edison's revolutionizing electric grid isn't just about lightbulbs; it set the stage for modern energy. The intense War of the Currents saw Edison championing direct current while battling against the advantages of alternating current led by Tesla and Westinghouse. This rivalry escalated to shocking public demonstrations of AC's dangers, including animal electrocutions. Edison even influenced the electric chair's use in executions, culminating in a notorious botched execution. Discover how this fierce competition shaped the future of electricity and industrialization.

Nov 12, 2025 • 50min
The Edison Invention People Don't Talk About (The Edison Story Part 1)
Explore the lesser-known side of Thomas Edison and his monumental role in inventing modern research and development. Discover his fascinating journey from a young boy with hearing challenges to a ground-breaking inventor. The discussion highlights pivotal moments, including the creation of the quadruplex telegraph and Menlo Park's invention factory. Edison's relentless innovation led to the phonograph, transforming sound recording forever. This riveting tale showcases how his entrepreneurial spirit reshaped entire industries and laid the groundwork for future inventors.


