New Enlightenment

Can classical liberals learn something from Michel Foucault?It’s a question most proponents of free-market capitalism would never ask - but in this episode, Mark Pennington argues the answer is yes. Joined by Adam Dixon, Pennington dismantles the academic silos around Foucault and repositions the postmodern critic of power as a surprising ally in understanding the erosion of liberal society.They explore how Foucault’s work - usually mobilised to critique so-called neoliberalism - actually reveals how surveillance, managerialism, and technocratic control threaten the foundations of individual freedom. From public health mandates to ESG-driven policy, the conversation critiques the creeping illiberalism hiding behind progressive institutions and expert-led governance.Pennington doesn't rehabilitate Foucault so much as weaponise him - arguing that if classical liberals want to understand how power works today, they need to take Foucault seriously, not dismiss him as a postmodern relic._________________Mark PenningtonBook X _________________Adam Dixon BookXLinkedInWebsite

Join Dr. Jostein Hauge, a political economist from Cambridge, as he dives into the factors fueling China's economic ascent. They discuss the pivotal role of state-led industrial policies and how China has become a manufacturing powerhouse. Hauge sheds light on the mixed perceptions of China globally, challenges the 'China threat' narrative, and highlights the implications of China's model for global innovation and competition. The conversation ultimately questions the balance between state control and market forces in shaping the future of economies worldwide.

Bryan Cheang, a research fellow at the London School of Economics, dives into the complexities of industrial policy and the mission economy. He examines why governments often falter as economic entrepreneurs and the risks of state-directed innovation. The discussion highlights the balance between democracy and economic power, questioning whether government or markets are better suited to drive innovation. Drawing insights from East Asia, Cheang argues for a more pluralistic approach to economic growth, emphasizing the importance of individual freedoms in fostering true innovation.

Jens Hillebrand-Pohl, a legal scholar and geoeconomic strategist, dives into the intricate world where economics meets politics. He discusses how nations wield economic tools like sanctions and trade policies to assert power, often challenging traditional economic norms. The conversation explores contemporary issues, from the impact of the Trump administration’s policies to the rise of mercantilism. Hillebrand-Pohl emphasizes the need for collaboration across professions to navigate this complex landscape and redefines economic understanding in a multi-polar world.

Hylke Dijkstra, a Professor of International Security at Maastricht University, engages in a thought-provoking discussion about the future of international organizations. He explores the significant challenges they face, especially due to shifting U.S. foreign policy and the rise of China's influence. Dijkstra reflects on historical examples like the League of Nations to explain contemporary issues. He emphasizes the urgent need for reform while highlighting how emerging powers are reshaping global governance.

Robyn Klingler-Vidra, a Reader in Entrepreneurship and Sustainability at King's Business School, joins Adam Dixon to dissect the global competition for startup supremacy. They discuss how government policies shape innovation, with nations like China outpacing Europe through urgency and structure. The duo explores Europe's 'scale-up problem' and the ramifications of bureaucratic hurdles. They also delve into the unique dynamics within startup ecosystems, emphasizing the need for collaboration rather than mere replication. Cultural and geopolitical factors are examined as key elements influencing entrepreneurial landscapes.

Jeff Henderson, Professor Emeritus of International Development from the University of Bristol, delves into China's intricate economic landscape. He discusses the Chinese Communist Party's pivotal role in fostering economic growth while navigating authoritarian controls. The influence of Deng Xiaoping's reforms is highlighted, showcasing the lifting of 700 million people from poverty. Additionally, the podcast explores China's investments in Europe, balancing economic benefits against national security risks, and the growing competition with Western corporations.

In this episode of New Enlightenment, Adam Dixon sits down with Ilan Kelman to unravel the complex realities behind disasters, climate change, and the power of effective communication. Kelman challenges the common notion of “natural disasters,” emphasizing that disasters are driven by human choices and public policy failures rather than nature alone.The conversation dives into why understanding the baselinecauses of disasters — from poor urban planning to inadequate forest management — is critical to reducing their impact. Kelman argues that fear-based messaging around climate change often backfires, stressing the importance of tailored communication strategies that resonate with diverse communities.Key topics explored include:✅The role of public policy in exacerbating disaster risks✅ The urgent need for alternatives to fossil fuel dependency✅ How forest management can mitigate wildfire dangers✅The complexities of climate migration and whythe term "climate refugee" remains legally and politically problematic✅The unique challenges faced by vulnerable communities— from Arctic populations to island nations — and the need for localised solutions Kelman also highlights the importance of engaging in difficult conversations, especially when it comes to transportation policies, community resilience, and the socio-economic factors that shape disaster outcomes.Throughout the episode, the central theme remains clear: collaboration, dialogue, and evidence-based communication are key to tackling today’s most pressing climate challenges. Scientists, policymakers, and communities must work together to shift public perception and drive meaningful action.Adam Smith's Panmure House:⁠Website⁠Adam Dixon:⁠On X⁠⁠On LinkedInIlan Kelman:WebsiteOn LinkedInOn XOn InstagramUCL

In this episode, Adam Dixon sits down with RobertoDuran-Fernandez to explore North America's shifting trade landscape. They examine Mexico’s growing role in global supply chains, the impact of recent U.S.-Mexico trade agreements, and the evolving U.S.-China trade rivalry. The conversation dives into nearshoring trends, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and how geopolitical tensions are reshaping trade policies.Key topics include: Mexico as a key U.S. trade partner Nearshoring vs. offshoring: What’s next forglobal supply chains? The impact of U.S.-China relations on NorthAmerican trade Trump’s economic strategy and U.S. hegemonyAdam Smith's Panmure House:⁠Website⁠Adam Dixon:⁠On X⁠⁠On LinkedInRoberto Duran-FernandezOn LinkedInOn XBaker InstituteTecnologico de Monterey

In this episode, Francesca Ghiretti joins Adam Dixon to discuss the complexities of the China-US rivalry and its implications for Europe and the UK. They explore the escalating tensions between the two superpowers, the impact of self-sufficiency trends, and the challenges Europe faces in navigating its relationship with China while maintaining strong ties with the US. The discussion highlights the need for diversification and strategic planning in the face of economic uncertainties and geopolitical shifts. The conversation also covers the evolving political landscape in Europe, focusing on the UK's economic security, the EU's rightward shift, and the implications of these changes for European unity and defence spending. They explore the challenges of industrial policy, and the importance of creating ecosystems for successful industrial strategies. The discussion highlights the complexities of navigating national interests within the EU and the need for coordinated efforts to address pressing issues. Takeaways: There is significant escalation in US-China tensions. Self-sufficiency is a growing trend in both the US and China. Europe's identity and economic strategy are being re-evaluated. The UK faces challenges in maintaining a coherent China strategy. Granularity in regulations complicates European engagement with China. Europe needs both the US and China for growth and innovation. The UK lacks the leverage it had as an EU member. A rightward shift in European governments poses challenges for unity. The Berlin-Paris axis is weakening, affecting EU foreign policy. Giorgia Meloni's focus is more national than European. Increased defense spending is critical in light of recent events. Coordination in industrial policy is lacking across Europe. Misconceptions about industrial policy success can lead to misguided strategies. Ecosystems play a vital role in the success of industrial strategies. Public money allocation in industrial policy needs careful consideration. Adam Smith's Panmure House: ⁠Website⁠ Adam Dixon: ⁠On X⁠ ⁠On LinkedIn Francesca Ghiretti: On LinkedIn Geoeconomic Competition podcast RAND Chinese Investments and the Economic Security Turn in Europe