Forging Ploughshares

Paul Axton
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Dec 6, 2025 • 48min

Philosophy of Science: The Coherence of Creation

In a continuation of the discussion of Philosophy of Science, the ideas of Rupert Sheldrake about the dogmatism of science, leads to a discussion of the work of Christopher Kaiser on the creationist tradition and the development of science.  If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Dec 1, 2025 • 1h 5min

Personal Knowledge: The Debate Over Philosophy of Science Between Kuhn and Polanyi

This discussion of the teleological argument takes us into modern philosophy of science and the debate between Thomas Kuhn and Michael Polanyi. Paul Axton demonstrates the superiority of Polanyi's thought as reaching beyond Kuhn's stunted understanding.  If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Nov 29, 2025 • 25min

Sermon: Jesus Sign of Halting Sacrificial Violence in the Temple

Paul Axton preaches: Jesus sign in the Temple is not simply pointing to the need to clean up the pricing system but to halt the economy of violent sacrifice and to deliver his sheep into an alternative nonviolent way of being human.  If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Nov 24, 2025 • 1h 25min

Origen of Alexandria as the Answer to the Failure of the Kalam Cosmological Argument

In this discussion Paul Axton explains the failure of William Lane Craig's Kalam Cosmological Argument and how it is that Origen of Alexandria provides the resolution in his view of time and eternity brought together in Christ. If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Nov 22, 2025 • 35min

Sermon: The Semiotic Shift in the Sign of Jonah

Paul Axton preaches: Jesus says he will provide no sign other than that of Jonah to the Jews, which is a kind of non-sign in their value system. Jesus, like Jonah, presents a very different picture of God than Nahum and the Jews of Jonah and Jesus generation. This God cares for all and would go to the depths of the earth to retrieve everyone.  If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Nov 17, 2025 • 1h 46min

Theology After Maximus, Hegel, and Wittgenstein

Continuing our discussion in Imaginative Apologetics, we discuss the view of the embodied understanding of Maximus and Hegel reflected in Wittgenstein in which the world is synthesized through embodiment and language. If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Nov 15, 2025 • 29min

Sermon: Responding to Empire with Violence or as a Martyr

Paul Axton preaches: Do we respond to empire with the resurrection faith of the nonviolent martyrs of Daniel and Maccabees or with the violence of the Mattathias and his friends in the Maccabean revolt. Jesus identity with the Son of Man of Daniel and his invoking the nonviolent response to the coming desolation and destruction portrayed in Maccabees provides the resolution to how to respond to evil empires.  If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Nov 10, 2025 • 1h 17min

Reflections on Anthony Bartlett's Course "Human Language: Signs of God"

Brad and Paul reflect on the course recently completed with Anthony Bartlett, and discuss how this picture of a semiotic shift surrounding Christ serves as an alternative reading of the Bible and reality.  If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Nov 8, 2025 • 28min

Sermon: What is a Jew and Who is God?

Paul Axton preaches: This sermon compares two understandings of Israel and God as presented in Nehemiah, Ezra, and Ruth, with Ruth the Moabite foreigner serving in the messianic line and as a kinsman redeemer through her faithful loving kindness, over and against the retributive picture of God and exclusive picture of Jews in Ezra and Nehemiah.   If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!
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Nov 3, 2025 • 1h 22min

Emmanuel Katongole On Teaching Nonviolence Through the Land

Notre Dame Professor Emmanuel Katongole, founder of Bethany Land Institute in Uganda, describes the theology and work of nonviolence in a world divided by violence and hatred.  If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work. Become a Patron!

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