Teaching Python

How much of what we learn do we actually remember? And what if one of the most effective ways to learn is to regularly challenge ourselves to recall what we already know? In episode 164 of Teaching Python, Kelly Schuster-Paredes and Julian Sequeira welcome Python educator and Python Morsels creator Trey Hunner to explore the testing effect, retrieval practice, spaced repetition, and interleaving. Trey shares how learning the countries of the world through his geography app, Whereabouts.Earth, helped shape Daily Recall, a spaced repetition learning system for Python programmers. The conversation goes beyond remembering the right answer to ask whether we understand what we know. Are we recalling a concept or recognizing the shape of a familiar question? Can we apply what we have practiced when the context changes? From Duolingo to Python exercises, the hosts explore why recall needs to work alongside mental models and practical experience, and why learning that feels harder can be more useful over time. They also examine what this means when AI can generate code for us. Trey, Kelly, and Julian discuss the difference between learning something deeply and getting a task done, how much understanding we need to evaluate AI-generated work, and why foundational knowledge still matters for making informed decisions. Show Links Python Morsels Jev for Beginners Pilots still practice Linus writes code with AISpecial Guest: Trey Hunner.Support Teaching Python

How do you keep learning when there never seems to be enough time? The answer may be less about finding more time and more about building learning into the way you already work, solve problems, use AI, and connect with other people. In Episode 163 of the Teaching Python Podcast, Sean Tibor, Kelly Schuster-Paredes, and Julian Sequeira discuss how they keep learning in a technology landscape shaped by rapid changes in AI, software development, and computing. They compare practical approaches to continuous learning, including building projects, using commutes and downtime, scheduling dedicated learning time, asking ChatGPT and Claude questions as they come up, watching webinars, reading, experimenting with new tools, and learning from professional networks. The conversation also explores what happens when you need to learn something you are not naturally interested in. They discuss adult learning, desirable difficulty, just-in-time learning, recursive learning, and why struggling with unfamiliar ideas can still be valuable even when AI can explain concepts instantly. Along the way, they talk about vibe coding, AI as a learning partner, professional development, technical communities, balancing creation and consumption, and setting boundaries so that continuous learning does not become constant burnout. If you are trying to keep up with AI, learn new technology, or continue developing technical skills without turning every spare moment into work, this episode offers a practical look at how learning can become part of everyday life.Support Teaching Python

What does teaching Python mean in 2026, when AI can generate code and programming sits inside a much larger computing landscape? Teaching Python started as a podcast about teaching programming in the classroom, but both the hosts and the world around Python have changed. In this episode, Kelly and Julian reflect on how Python education now connects with AI, data, cybersecurity, cloud computing, software engineering, systems thinking, and automation. They discuss how their own roles have evolved from teacher, coder, and technologist into work that crosses disciplines, and why understanding technology now requires more than simply learning how to write code. The conversation explores why learning Python still matters in the age of AI-generated code, why reading, debugging, evaluating, testing, and modifying code may be more important than ever, and how teachers and learners can build the judgment needed to work with increasingly capable AI tools. Python is still here. But teaching Python in 2026 is increasingly about how people learn, build, reason, and make decisions with technology.Support Teaching Python

Jeff Crume, IBM Distinguished Engineer and adjunct professor who creates short, visual tech lessons, shares how he turns complex topics into clear, bite-sized videos. He talks lightboard setup, adapting explanations for different audiences, why humanities matter for AI, practical cybersecurity priorities like passkeys and private chatbots, and teaching students communication, curiosity, and critical thinking.

In this episode, Kelly Schuster-Paredes speaks with Mahmoud Harding about his work in data science education and the way he thinks about teaching Python, R, and statistics. Mahmoud explains that he is the instructional design director at Data Science for Everyone, where the goal is to make data science available to more students and to connect it to meaningful, real-world contexts. A major part of the conversation focuses on how students learn best through curiosity and project-based work. Mahmoud describes the ADAPT model, including its emphasis on project-based learning and common learning elements, and he argues that students should begin working with their own data early in a course. Kelly and Mahmoud discuss how choosing their own datasets helps students become more engaged, notice mistakes, and ask better questions. The discussion also compares R and Python as tools for data science. Mahmoud explains that R was designed by statisticians for statistical analysis, while Python became popular as a general-purpose language that later grew into a strong data science ecosystem through libraries like NumPy and pandas. He also describes Jupyter Everywhere, a browser-based notebook environment designed to reduce barriers for schools and allow students to use R or Python without complicated setup. Later, the conversation turns to judgment, nuance, and the role of data in learning. Mahmoud argues that students need domain knowledge and human judgment to interpret data responsibly, and that data projects can help them develop those skills. Kelly extends this idea to other subjects, suggesting that books, history, and other classroom materials can also be treated as data for analysis and discussion. The episode closes with Mahmoud sharing ways to connect with him through Data Science for Everyone and with mention of an upcoming Data Science Education K–12 event in Atlanta in February.Special Guest: Mahmoud Harding.Support Teaching Python

What can small language models teach us that the largest AI models cannot? Kelly and Julian are joined by Microsoft Cloud Advocate Gwyneth Peña-Sigüenza to explore why working with small language models (SLMs) may be one of the best ways to understand AI. Rather than relying on increasingly capable models that hide complexity, Gwyneth argues that constraints build stronger fundamentals. From prompt engineering and context management to deployment and security, SLMs force learners to think more carefully about how AI actually works. The conversation extends beyond AI models into learning itself. Gwyneth shares her self-taught journey from growing up on a remote farm in Ecuador with limited internet access to becoming a Microsoft Cloud Advocate and creator of the Learn to Cloud platform. Along the way, the group discusses productive struggle, mentorship, cloud engineering, Python, security, and what educators should prioritize as AI becomes part of every student's learning experience. The episode closes with a thoughtful discussion about AI dependency, judgment, and whether we would actually flip the switch and turn AI off if given the choice. Show Notes Wins of the Week Gwyneth celebrates the New York Knicks reaching the NBA Finals after more than 50 years. Julian shares that he has accepted a new role as a Fractional CTO. Kelly reflects on taking her first real vacation in over a year—and how stepping away from work sparked unexpected ideas. Small Language Models Why SLMs are valuable teaching tools Learning prompt engineering through constraints Running models locally on everyday hardware When local AI makes sense for classrooms Understanding tokens, context windows, and model limitations Why bigger models can sometimes hide important lessons Learning Through Constraints Learning to drive in an old manual pickup truck as a metaphor for learning AI fundamentals Why difficult learning experiences often create lasting understanding Building strong habits before relying on more capable tools Consistency versus constantly chasing the newest resource Self-Taught Learning Growing up without reliable internet in rural Ecuador Downloading YouTube playlists to learn programming offline Developing discipline through limited access The value of repetition and focused practice Why mentorship accelerates learning Python Journey Transitioning from cloud engineering to Python advocacy Learning Python beyond scripting Discovering what "Pythonic" really means Wrestling with list comprehensions and other advanced syntax Favorite learning resources: Fluent Python Effective Python Learn to Cloud Building an open-source cloud engineering curriculum Hands-on labs and automated verification AI-assisted assessment Supporting self-taught learners around the world Creating accessible technical education Cloud, AI, and Security Deploying AI applications to the cloud Containers, virtual machines, and serverless deployments Why operations and security deserve more classroom attention Introducing secure development practices early The importance of authentication, secrets management, and responsible deployment Teaching in the AI Era Helping students understand how AI works instead of simply using it Why productive struggle still matters The changing role of educators Balancing AI assistance with independent thinking Preparing students for a future where AI is always available Final Thoughts AI dependency versus capability Judgment as the skill that matters most Human connection in an AI-driven world Would we actually turn AI off? Finding balance between technological progress and intentional learning Support Teaching Python

In this episode, Python Developer Advocate and author Will Vincent joins the hosts to discuss the lasting appeal of Django, changes in how people learn web development, and the ways AI is reshaping software engineering. While modern AI tools can generate working code in seconds, Django's opinionated design and emphasis on maintainability help developers avoid many of the security and architectural problems that often emerge as projects grow. Drawing on his background as an educator, author, and Developer Advocate at JetBrains, Will shares his perspective on the challenges facing today's developers and computer science students. The conversation touches on "vibe coding," the misconception that a successful prototype automatically translates into a production-ready application, and the increasing burden AI-generated content is placing on open-source maintainers. Will also discusses the rise of specialized AI models, the importance of human trust in technical communities, and why foundational software engineering skills remain valuable despite rapid advances in AI tooling. Key Topics Covered Why Django Still Matters A look at why Django continues to be a strong choice for building production applications, even if it doesn't receive the same level of attention as newer frameworks. The Reality Behind "Vibe Coding" Exploring the gap between generating code with AI and understanding the systems, tradeoffs, and architecture required to build reliable software. Learning to Program as an Adult Will reflects on his path from book editing and startup leadership to becoming a self-taught programmer, educator, and author. AI and Programming Education A discussion about how AI changes the learning process, why fundamentals still matter, and how concepts like music theory can help explain the value of understanding code beneath the surface. The Growing Burden on Open Source How maintainers are dealing with an influx of low-quality AI-generated issues, pull requests, and content, and what that means for community-driven projects. Local and Specialized AI Models Why privacy concerns, lower inference costs, and better hardware may drive adoption of smaller, task-focused models rather than ever-larger general systems. Developer Concerns in the AI Era How engineers are responding to growing pressure from leadership teams eager to adopt AI, and what trends JetBrains is seeing across the developer ecosystem. Resources Mentioned LearnDjango, Will Vincent's platform for learning Django and web development. Hello World 5 Different Ways, a Django tutorial that introduces key concepts through practical examples. Django Chat, the podcast Will co-hosts covering the Django ecosystem and web development. Django News, a weekly newsletter highlighting updates from the Django community. JetBrains, the software development company behind tools such as PyCharm and IntelliJ IDEA.Special Guest: Will Vincent.Support Teaching Python

A conversation about a visualization tool that helps students trace code step by step. They tackle how AI-generated code can hide fundamentals like functions, parameters, and returns. They explore classroom practices like Socratic code talks and oral checks to verify true understanding. They also discuss UX improvements, AI-guided features, and research on AI for hands-on scientific work beyond the keyboard.

In this episode of Teaching Python, Kelly Schuster-Paredes and Julian Sequeira are joined by engineer and maker Todd Kurt to discuss what happens when code leaves the screen and starts interacting with the physical world. The conversation centers on CircuitPython, MicroPython, and physical computing, with a focus on how these tools are used in classrooms and maker projects. Todd explains his background in engineering, web development, and open source hardware, including his work on LED devices and his recent focus on CircuitPython. He describes the differences between CircuitPython and MicroPython, emphasizing that CircuitPython is designed to feel closer to desktop Python and to support teaching, while MicroPython makes more efficiency-focused tradeoffs. The discussion also covers the practical challenges of hardware-based learning. Todd and the hosts talk about bootloaders, UF2 files, board compatibility, library management, and common mistakes such as using the wrong cable, the wrong board file, or wiring power and ground incorrectly. They note that these issues can make hardware feel frustrating, especially for beginners and teachers preparing classroom kits. Kelly and Julian share their classroom experiences, including using preloaded boards, NeoPixels, sensors, and simple student-designed projects. They discuss how hardware can support troubleshooting skills, file-system awareness, and persistence, and why students often engage more when they are building something tangible, such as a sensor-based wearable or a small robot. The episode also includes Todd’s stories about early embedded work, including a costly lab mistake, and his involvement in hardware that contributed to space missions. He closes by describing a compact synthesizer project built around a Raspberry Pi Pico and by noting that he shares work through his website and online accounts.Special Guest: Tod Kurt.Support Teaching Python

Julian Sequeira, technologist and Python coach with data center and mentoring experience, joins the conversation. They debate whether "Hello, World" still sparks learning. Short takes on three student responses to AI, classroom experiments using AI-generated Python for eighth graders, and using real problems like a Python+SQLite org tool to teach practical coding.