The Defender's Advantage Podcast

Steph Hay (Senior Director for Gemini Product and UX, Google Cloud Security) joins host Luke McNamara to discuss agentic AI and its implications for security disciplines. Steph walks through how generative AI is already impacting the finding of threats, reduction of toil, and the scaling up of workforce talent, before discussing how agents will increasingly play a role in operationalizing security. Steph details how this automation of processes, with humans in the loop, can increase the capabilities of an enterprise in cyber defense. 

Jibran Ilyas (Consulting Leader, Mandiant Consulting) joins host Luke McNamara to discuss remediation as part of incident response. Jibran covers various scenarios (espionage and ransomware) and how they may differ in approaching remediation, how types of architecture could shape remediation efforts, non-technical components of the remediation phase, and more. 

Mandiant Senior Consultant Alishia Hui joins host Luke McNamara to discuss all things tabletop exercise related. Alishia walks through the elements of a tabletop exercise, important preparatory steps, the success factors for a good exercise, and how organizations can implement lessons learned. https://cloud.google.com/transform/the-empty-chair-guess-whos-missing-from-your-cybersecurity-tabletop-exercisehttps://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/ds-tabletop-exercise-000005-2.pdf

Vicente Diaz, Threat Intelligence Strategist at VirusTotal, joins host Luke McNamara to discuss his research into using LLMs to analyze malware. Vicente covers how he used Gemini to analyze various windows binaries, the use cases this could help address for security operations, technical challenges with de-obfuscation, and more.For more on this topic: https://blog.virustotal.com/2023/04/introducing-virustotal-code-insight.htmlhttps://blog.virustotal.com/2024/04/analyzing-malware-in-binaries-and.html

Josh Fleischer, a Principal Security Analyst with Mandiant's Managed Defense organization, dives into the alarming trends of multi-factor authentication (MFA) bypass in this discussion. He reveals how adversary in the middle attacks exploit vulnerabilities, particularly through advanced phishing tactics. Josh highlights the rise of 'phishing as a service,' automation in spear phishing, and the risks posed by QR codes. He emphasizes the critical need for robust MFA solutions amid evolving threats and shares insights on detecting and remediating digital threats.

Host Luke McNamara is joined by Clement Lecigne, security researcher at Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) to discuss his work tracking commercial surveillance vendors (CSVs). Clement dives into the history and evolution of the CSV industry, how these entities carry out operations against platforms like mobile, and the nexus of this problem into the increasing rise of zero-day exploitation. For more on TAG's work on CSVs:https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/state-backed-attackers-and-commercial-surveillance-vendors-repeatedly-use-the-same-exploits/https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/commercial-surveillance-vendors-google-tag-report/https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/googles-efforts-to-identify-and-counter-spyware/

Mandiant APT Researcher Ofir Rozmann joins host Luke McNamara to discuss some notable Iranian cyber espionage actors and what they have been up to in 2024. Ofir covers campaigns from suspected IRGC-nexus actors such as APT42 and APT35-related clusters, as well as activity from TEMP.Zagros.  For more on this topic, please see:  https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/tool-of-first-resort-israel-hamas-war-in-cyber/https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/untangling-iran-apt42-operations?e=48754805https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east?e=48754805

Mandiant Consultants Trisha Alexander, Muhammed Muneer, and Pat McCoy explore securing AI workloads. They discuss implementing AI tools securely, distinguishing between safety and security testing, deploying AI solutions in cyber defense, and enhancing security maturity and governance for adopting technologies.

Mandiant consultants Will Silverstone and Omar ElAhdan share insights on cloud compromise trends, living off the land techniques, extended attack surfaces, securing identities, third-party risks. They discuss the importance of strong multi-factor authentication, detecting potential attack vectors, and managing third-party risks separately.

Michael Raggi, Principal Analyst at Mandiant Intelligence, discusses ORB networks used by China-nexus threat actors for cyber espionage. Topics include the anatomy of ORB networks, how they are leveraged by APTs like SPACEHOP, and the implications for defenders. The conversation dives into the evolution of tactics, understanding and communication frameworks, and the challenges of attribution in cyber operations.