
Thinking Fellows
The Thinking Fellows is a 45-minute podcast about theology, philosophy, Christian history, and apologetics. It is hosted by Scott Keith, Caleb Keith, Adam Francisco, and Bruce Hilman. The Thinking Fellows bring high-level subject matters to fun and insightful lay-level conversations each week.
Latest episodes

Nov 1, 2023 • 45min
Gray Space Issues
In this episode, Caleb interviews Bruce about his new video series. Bruce is hosting a new series on X discussing gray space. Bruce defines gray space as those issues that are not solved with simple "black and white" answers. Show Notes: Support 1517 1517 Podcasts The 1517 Podcast Network on Apple Podcasts 1517 on Youtube What’s New from 1517: Free 2023 Advent Resources 2024(May 3-4) NWA Tickets are Now Available! Join the 1517 Academy All Charges Dropped, Vol. 2 More from the hosts: Caleb Keith Scott Keith Adam Francisco Bruce Hilman

Oct 21, 2023 • 49min
Dealing with Doubt
Exploring doubt within Christian faith, distinguishing existential and intellectual doubts. Addressing doubts and pains of other Christians to declare confident promises from Christ

Oct 13, 2023 • 41min
Revealed by Scripture Alone
Exploring the origins of Sola Scriptura, contrasts with Catholic Church's authority, importance of interpreting Scripture, discussing Greek New Testament compilation, Erasmus's role in Reformation, and King James Bible unique qualities.

Oct 4, 2023 • 53min
On Account of Christ Alone
The podcast delves into the history and importance of 'Christ Alone' in the Reformation, excluding unbiblical elements from salvation. It highlights challenges to the institutional church's authority and contrasts individual Bible reading with institutional faith. The significance of 'Christ Alone' as the sole mediator between God and man in theological writings is explored, along with early instances of 'Christ Alone' in Protestant theology. The development of salvation by grace alone and finding comfort in Solus Christus amidst life's complexities are also discussed.

8 snips
Sep 29, 2023 • 39min
Justified by Faith Alone
The podcast discusses the significance of justification by faith alone in the Reformation era, exploring why some traditions drop the 'alone'. It also explains how faith alone provides assurance to troubled consciences, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's grace and promises for salvation.

9 snips
Sep 18, 2023 • 52min
Saved by Grace Alone
The hosts delve into the significance of Grace Alone in Protestant theology, contrasting it with Catholic views. They explore Augustine's influence, spiritual growth challenges, and the historical impact of adding 'alone' to Luther's translation.

Sep 11, 2023 • 54min
Virtue Ethics
Dr. John Hoyum hosts an episode of the Thinking Fellows discussing virtue ethics. The Fellows first define virtue ethics and its resurgence in Christian conversations. They then ask if virtue ethics is a helpful and good way of approaching the Christian life. Show Notes: 1517 Podcast Survey Support 1517 After Virtue Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics 1517 Podcasts The 1517 Podcast Network on Apple Podcasts 1517 on Youtube What’s New from 1517: Faith and Reason Exchange @ 1517.org 2023 HWSS Conference Livestream Signup Join the 1517 Academy Faith in the Face of Tyranny More from the hosts: John Hoyum Scott Keith Adam Francisco Bruce Hilman

Sep 4, 2023 • 1h 1min
The Importance of Friendship
The hosts revisit the importance of friendship, exploring topics such as the theology of friendship, the loneliness epidemic and its impact on male friendship, the decline of friendship in the modern world, and the importance of non-sexual deep male friendships for celibate gay men. They also discuss the significance of Christian friendships, focusing on forgiveness and the call of the gospel.

Aug 28, 2023 • 49min
Accountability
Are accountability groups a good idea? The Thinking Fellows discuss the potential use of accountability groups in the church. They suggest some ways in which carving out space for strong male friendships is valued in the church while being cautious about issues surrounding discipline and sanctification. Show Notes: 1517 Podcast Network Survey Support 1517 1517 Podcasts The 1517 Podcast Network on Apple Podcasts 1517 on Youtube What’s New from 1517: Faith and Reason Exchange @ Apple Podcasts Faith and Reason Exchange @ 1517.org Join the 1517 Academy More from the hosts: Caleb Keith Scott Keith Adam Francsisco Bruce Hilman

Aug 19, 2023 • 51min
Movies with Meaning
The Thinking Fellows discuss movies they enjoy watching. The conversation revolves around the presence of theological and moral meaning in film. How should we interpret movies, and are they valuable or edifying for Christians to analyze and use in analogy? Show Notes: 1517 Podcast Network Survey Support 1517 1517 Podcasts The 1517 Podcast Network on Apple Podcasts 1517 on Youtube What’s New from 1517: Join the 1517 Academy Freedom Lessons Street Team Finding God in the Darkness: Hopeful Reflections from the Pits of Depression, Despair, and Disappointment by Bradley Gray More from the hosts: Caleb Keith Scott Keith Adam Francsisco Bruce Hilman
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