

They Create Worlds
Alex Smith, and Jeffrey Daum
Love of the worlds created by video game designers and personalities drives Alex Smith & Jeffrey Daum (history, law, CS degrees) to provide a scholarly yet light-hearted discussion of how arcade, home console, and PC games merged into a Video Game Industry. Emphasis is on the combination of business and creative elements needed for financial success. Interviews of Atari, EA, Activision, & other execs with detailed source evaluations produce the insights you hear in these 140+ hours!
Episodes
Mentioned books

Oct 1, 2025 • 1h 23min
RCA Studio II
Explore the fascinating journey of the RCA Studio II, a home gaming console that aimed to innovate but faltered due to primitive graphics. Dive into Joseph Weisbecker's vision for personal computing and how his basement prototypes led to RCA's entry into the gaming market. Learn about RCA's struggles, the challenges of FCC approvals, and the impact of fierce competition from Atari and others. Discover how the legacy of the Studio II lived on in international markets and how history rediscovered this overlooked piece of gaming lore.

Sep 15, 2025 • 1h 24min
Fumito Ueda
TCW Podcast Episode 242- Fumito Ueda
Fumito Ueda entered game design through art rather than a love of traditional play. Influenced by titles like Flashback and Another World, he sought to tell stories with minimal interfaces and expansive environments rich in mood. After early work on D and Enemy Zero, Sony gave him a trial period that led to ICO, a game shaped by surreal landscapes inspired by Giorgio de Chirico and a hand-holding mechanic to convey emotional connection. ICO struggled in Japan but became a critical hit abroad, influencing games from Uncharted 3, The Last of Us, Dark Souls, and Journey. Ueda expanded his ideas in Shadow of the Colossus, a meditation on cruelty and consequence that inspired epic boss battles in other franchises such as God of War. His long-delayed The Last Guardian explored companionship through a giant creature, though with mixed reception. Now independent, Ueda continues to shape gaming with projects yet to be revealed.
Punch Out (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1T8hoeVpdV0
Space Harrier (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEWGnj12GO4
The Legend of Zelda (Famicom Disc System): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsmXV06PwnM
Smash Ping Pong (Famicom): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nd5QSxyG3Z0
Flashback (Amiga): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNTnRM77XuE
Another World (Amiga): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLC_Un9lNPw
D's Diner - Director's Cut (3DO): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7G1NuWciEE
Enemy Zero (SEGA Saturn): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmkfgDNihZ0
PaRappa the Rapper (PSX): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97k0Dy8JweM
Prince of Persia (Game Boy): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thAmYGc37pA
Virtua Fighter (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7HQ2vspMHA
Hello Pac-Man (SNES): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5IOwrutZmM
Lemmings (Amiga): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuiyFXMjGxA
Chuck Jones - The Evolution of an Artist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHpXle4NqWI
ICO Leap of Faith (PS3): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WWr_7CoIzY
Giorgio de Chirico: https://www.wikiart.org/en/giorgio-de-chirico/all-works
ICO cover - Japan: https://www.mobygames.com/game/5158/ico/cover/group-79093/cover-214724/
Uncharted 3 (PS5): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZFYTHMsLUc
Zelda Twilight Princess: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJPhioaehIY
Journey: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkL94nKSd2M
FEZ: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hm9XRDlNDK4
The Last of Us (PS3): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJPKTCpL1ws
Prince of Persia - The Sands of Time: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34s9b6sLMjk
Dark Souls (PS3): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdpdkd2eNmE
ICO (PS2): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIzZkGP3SUk
Grand Theft Auto 3 (PS2): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZMyBAjQ-QE
Shadow of the Colossus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HiB8MEJN-QU
God of War 2 (PS2): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Pgks8w-HK8
The Last Guardian (PS4): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6ssIkVxg_k
New episodes are on the 1st and 15th of every month!
TCW Email: feedback@theycreateworlds.com
Twitter: @tcwpodcast
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theycreateworlds
Alex's Video Game History Blog: http://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com
Alex's book, published Dec 2019, is available at CRC Press and at major on-line retailers: http://bit.ly/TCWBOOK1
Intro Music: Josh Woodward - Airplane Mode - Music - "Airplane Mode" by Josh Woodward. Free download: http://joshwoodward.com/song/AirplaneMode
Outro Music: RoleMusic - Bacterial Love: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Rolemusic/Pop_Singles_Compilation_2014/01_rolemusic_-_bacterial_love
Copyright: Attribution: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

4 snips
Sep 1, 2025 • 1h 42min
The First 10 Years of European Consoles
Dive into the fascinating evolution of European consoles, beginning with the Magnavox Odyssey and local innovations like Spain's Overkal. Learn how early dedicated systems from UK and German companies paved the way for more advanced programmable consoles. Discover the pivotal moment when technology like the 'Pong on a Chip' transformed production, and explore how the influx of American companies changed the landscape, coinciding with the North American video game crash that reshaped gaming in Europe.

Aug 15, 2025 • 1h 51min
Nintendo: Playing with Mii & Wii
The podcast dives into Nintendo's journey from the DS to the revolutionary Wii, highlighting how titles like Nintendogs and Brain Age attracted new players. It reveals the origins of the Wii's motion technology, giving credit to inventor Tom Quinn. The discussion includes exciting moments from E3 reveals, the creation of family-friendly gaming with Miis, and the Wii's overall impact on the gaming culture. Listeners will appreciate insights into Nintendo's strategies to engage diverse demographics and the challenges faced during this transformative era.

Aug 1, 2025 • 1h 27min
Nintendo: Wii Were Struggling
Nintendo grappled with its identity as it faced stiff competition and internal power struggles before the Wii's success. The discussion highlights Satoru Iwata's rise and his transformative impact on the company, juxtaposed with the challenges of previous consoles. The innovative leap into motion controls and the cultural shifts that revitalized Nintendo's appeal are explored. Listeners also enjoy nostalgic reflections on gaming history and the excitement of celebrating 40 years of Nintendo at events like DragonCon.

Jul 15, 2025 • 1h 22min
Quake
TCW Podcast Episode 238 - Quake
We dive into the development of Quake, the ambitious and turbulent follow-up to Doom from ID Software. John Carmack set out to build a groundbreaking engine featuring full 3D rendering, dynamic lighting, and client-server multiplayer. This pushed the technical boundaries in a pre-GPU world. To achieve this, he brought in legendary programmer Michael Abrash from Microsoft, selling him on the vision of Quake as a step toward the metaverse as imagined in Snow Crash. Meanwhile, John Romero envisioned Quake as a fantasy RPG inspired by a character from his D&D campaign, but lack of direction and his growing obsession with Deathmatch led to team frustration and eventual fallout. The result was a game that redefined first-person shooters and laid the groundwork for decades of engine development. It also marked the end of an era at ID with the ouster of John Romero.
TCW 030 - DOOM!: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/doom-1479057917/
TCW 197 - The ID of Game Development: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-id-of-game-development/
Doom States and DeHackEd: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTa3diypjv4
P2P vs Dedicated Servers?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tt3ZLHKcP2U
Token Ring - The Betamax of Networking: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjLctlmZSp4
Artie - The Strongest Man In the World: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6Bh3LskNbs
Space Strike (DOS): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtDdEuKFQps
Cosmic Crusader (DOS): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKOTa5iQAw8
Big Top (DOS): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXUCacgF72M
Snack Attack II (DOS): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hu-SEjcnnjo
So You Haven't Read "Snow Crash": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO64ZhBYy9E
Ramblings in Realtime by Michael Abrash: https://www.bluesnews.com/abrash/
QuakeWorld Launch Event: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXw6BkZ-gdY
Quake (DOS 6.22): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyLC1vR9oGk
Quake Longplay: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7GagGXXUtI
Excerpt Quake Postmortem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2OE-74bTQw
New episodes are on the 1st and 15th of every month!
TCW Email: feedback@theycreateworlds.com
Twitter: @tcwpodcast
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theycreateworlds
Alex's Video Game History Blog: http://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com
Alex's book, published Dec 2019, is available at CRC Press and at major on-line retailers: http://bit.ly/TCWBOOK1
Intro Music: Josh Woodward - Airplane Mode - Music - "Airplane Mode" by Josh Woodward. Free download: http://joshwoodward.com/song/AirplaneMode
Outro Music: RoleMusic - Bacterial Love: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Rolemusic/Pop_Singles_Compilation_2014/01_rolemusic_-_bacterial_love
Copyright: Attribution: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Jul 1, 2025 • 1h 21min
Jordan Mechner and Price of Persia
TCW Podcast Episode 237 - Jordan Mechner and Price of Persia
We continue our look at Jordan Mechner with the development of Prince of Persia. Its cinematic inspirations include Castles of Dr. Creep, the opening of Raiders of the Lost Ark, and the 1938 Robin Hood. To animate the prince, Mechner filmed his brother performing stunts, then manually painted key frames, painting his brother white and the background black to make the footage compatible with a limited digitizer. Memory constraints forced creative solutions, like XORing the prince and bit shifting him to create Shadow Man. A promising film project delayed the game’s release, but Prince of Persia launched on the Apple II with groundbreaking animation. A strong Macintosh port and renewed interest following Disney’s Aladdin helped turn the game into a hit across the early 1990s.
The Making of Prince of Persia: https://www.jordanmechner.com/en/books/journals/
TCW 172 - The Computer Price Wars Part 1: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-computer-price-wars-part-1/
TCW 173 - The Computer Price Wars Part 2: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-computer-wars-part-2/
TCW 174 - The Computer Price Wars Part 3: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-computer-wars-part-3/
TCW 019 - The Great Video Game Crash Part 1: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-great-video-game-crash-part-1/
TCW 020 - The Great Video Game Crash Part 2: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-great-video-game-crash-part-2/
TCW 021 - The Great Video Game Crash Part 3: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-great-video-game-crash-part-3/
TCW 071 - A Story of Brøderbund!: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/a-story-of%C2%A0br%C3%B8derbund/
TCW 072 - The MYSTeries of Brøderbund!: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-mysteries-of-br%C3%B8derbund/
The Castles of Dr. Creep: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mi2dvxcioBw
First 10 minutes of Raiders of the Lost Ark: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUWYmTpYdP4
The Thief of Bagdad (1924): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTXZSVIIk-c
How Prince of Persia Defeated Apple II Memory Limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sw0VfmXKq54
Prince of Persia (Apple II): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZDAPp61aak
Robin Hood (1938): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USpQGE5sVAY
Prince of Persia (PC DOS): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKQX75dBlEI
Prince of Persia (Amiga): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukSECkajKYA
Prince of Persia (NES): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6hylvkCh-8
Prince of Persia (SNES): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZtkPZih-3s
Prince of Persia (Macintosh): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjR_AhxPnVM
Prince of Persia Re-Release Box: https://bigboxcollection.com/PrinceOfPersia.3DBox
New episodes are on the 1st and 15th of every month!
TCW Email: feedback@theycreateworlds.com
Twitter: @tcwpodcast
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theycreateworlds
Alex's Video Game History Blog: http://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com
Alex's book, published Dec 2019, is available at CRC Press and at major on-line retailers: http://bit.ly/TCWBOOK1
Intro Music: Josh Woodward - Airplane Mode - Music - "Airplane Mode" by Josh Woodward. Free download: http://joshwoodward.com/song/AirplaneMode
Outro Music: RoleMusic - Bacterial Love: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Rolemusic/Pop_Singles_Compilation_2014/01_rolemusic_-_bacterial_love
Copyright: Attribution: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Jun 15, 2025 • 1h 24min
Jordan Mechner and Karateka
TCW Podcast Episode 236 - Jordan Mechner and Karateka
This episode explores the early life of Jordan Mechner and the making of Karateka. We cover his Jewish family’s escape from Nazi Europe, his years at Yale, and his struggle to choose between careers in film, art, and game design. Drawing on lessons from arcade games, Mechner formed core design principles that shaped his approach. He also worked closely with his father, Francis Mechner—best known for composing the game's music—who served as a creative sounding board, contributed gameplay ideas, and performed movements used in the game's rotoscoped animations.
Francis Mechner: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Mechner
Replay - Memoir of an Uprooted Family: https://www.jordanmechner.com/en/books/replay/
Jordan Mechner: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Mechner
Jordan Mechner Website: https://www.jordanmechner.com/
TCW 071 - A Story of Brøderbund! :https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/a-story-of%C2%A0br%C3%B8derbund/
TCW 072 - The MYSTeries of Brøderbund!: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-mysteries-of-br%c3%b8derbund/
Choplifter (Apple II): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvDnUHW_pjg
Seven Samurai Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XMJY0hYJEw
The Making of Karateka journals: https://www.jordanmechner.com/en/books/the-making-of-karateka/
The Making of Karateka (Game + Documentary: https://www.jordanmechner.com/en/games-movies/karateka/
The Making & Remaking of Karateka: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vq31IwKZkt0
Karateka Rotoscoping 1983: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Nqp6U1GYI8
Karateka (Apple II): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKqk9kosCs4
New episodes are on the 1st and 15th of every month!
TCW Email: feedback@theycreateworlds.com
Twitter: @tcwpodcast
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theycreateworlds
Alex's Video Game History Blog: http://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com
Alex's book, published Dec 2019, is available at CRC Press and at major on-line retailers: http://bit.ly/TCWBOOK1
Intro Music: Josh Woodward - Airplane Mode - Music - "Airplane Mode" by Josh Woodward. Free download: http://joshwoodward.com/song/AirplaneMode
Outro Music: RoleMusic - Bacterial Love: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Rolemusic/Pop_Singles_Compilation_2014/01_rolemusic_-_bacterial_love
Copyright: Attribution: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Jun 1, 2025 • 1h 21min
Coin-op Legends of Japan
TCW Podcast Episode 235- Coin-op Legends of Japan
Long before they entered the world of video games, a generation of Japanese entrepreneurs built their fortunes in the coin-operated amusement business. In this episode, we trace the early lives and business ventures of five pioneering founders who helped lay the groundwork for companies like Tehkan (later Tecmo), Sammy, and IPM (later IREM). These are personal stories rarely told in English — tales of hustle, reinvention, and the road from postwar struggle to arcade success.
TCW 052 - The Many Faces of Konami: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-many-faces-of-konami/
TCW 153 - Nintendo Playing With Cards: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/nintendo-playing-with-cards/
TCW 154 - Nintendo Playing with Controversy: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/nintendo-playing-with-controversy/
TCW 155 - Nintendo Playing With Toys: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/nintendo-playing-with-toys/
TCW 008 -
Birth of the Japanese Game Center: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/birth-of-the-japanese-game-center/
TCW 077 - Invading Taito Part 1: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/invading-taito-part-1/
TCW 078 - Invading Taito Part 2: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/invading-taito-part-2/
TCW 005 - The Untold History of SEGA: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-untold-history-of-sega/
TCW 033 - The Saga of SEGA: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/the-saga-of-sega/
TCW 029 - 50 Years of Namco: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/50-years-of-namco/
TCW 201 - Advanced Balls and Paddles Part 1: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/advanced-balls-and-paddles-part-1/
TCW 202 - Advanced Balls and Paddles Part 2: https://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/advanced-balls-and-paddles-part-2/
New episodes are on the 1st and 15th of every month!
TCW Email: feedback@theycreateworlds.com
Twitter: @tcwpodcast
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theycreateworlds
Alex's Video Game History Blog: http://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com
Alex's book, published Dec 2019, is available at CRC Press and at major on-line retailers: http://bit.ly/TCWBOOK1
Intro Music: Josh Woodward - Airplane Mode - Music - "Airplane Mode" by Josh Woodward. Free download: http://joshwoodward.com/song/AirplaneMode
Outro Music: RoleMusic - Bacterial Love: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Rolemusic/Pop_Singles_Compilation_2014/01_rolemusic_-_bacterial_love
Copyright: Attribution: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

May 15, 2025 • 1h 32min
Yu Suzuki
TCW Podcast Episode 234 - Yu Suzuki
Often called SEGA’s Shigeru Miyamoto, Yu Suzuki redefined arcade gaming through innovation and ambition. He pioneered immersive cabinets like Hang-On's rideable motorcycle and After Burner’s flight sim, and used sprite scaling to simulate 3D in hits like Space Harrier and OutRun. His work culminated in the R360 G-LOC—a gyroscopic cabinet offering full 360° motion. Suzuki later led SEGA into 3D with Virtua Racing and Virtua Fighter, and pushed console design forward with Shenmue. Though he didn’t invent Quick Time Events, he coined the term—and created a living, interactive world filled with dynamic conversations, a fully explorable city, and unprecedented detail for 1999. His vision helped shape what players now expect from immersive game worlds.
Champion Boxing (SC 1000): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkDpaSXTGwE
Hang On (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TopLKeDqYhw
Hang On (Bike Cabinet): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KV6gWzBnJw
Space Harrier (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXO7HOUaHaQ
Space Harrier (Cabinet): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_ljkKcDsKs
Roger Dean Album Covers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Albums_with_cover_art_by_Roger_Dean_(artist)
OutRun (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tp3GLGu7cfg
OutRun (Cabinet): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VK3CpGLk0VU
The Cannonball Run (Trailer): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8BNVDUslcE
Ferrari Testarossa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lvfx5z4uMOo
After Burner (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSvxN7nMNwo
After Burner Deluxe (Cabinet): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGWesvT9z8Q
Top Gun (Trailor): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xa_z57UatDY
Castle in the Sky (English Trailer): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lMRfLJGXSM
Power Drift (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZZMU2HPmTE
Power Drift (Cabinet): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs0slBdnArg
R 360 SEGA G-Loc: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OrXW5vCurc
G-Loc Air Battle (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58JKeizTZF0
Virtua Racing (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssPfEPaTaGo
Kenji (Manga): https://mangapill.com/manga/2249/kenji
Virtua Fighter (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7HQ2vspMHA
Virtua Fighter 2 (Arcade): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7OYlmdhOZY
Shenmue (Dreamcast): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PkuWoz6RbgE
New episodes are on the 1st and 15th of every month!
TCW Email: feedback@theycreateworlds.com
Twitter: @tcwpodcast
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theycreateworlds
Alex's Video Game History Blog: http://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com
Alex's book, published Dec 2019, is available at CRC Press and at major on-line retailers: http://bit.ly/TCWBOOK1
Intro Music: Josh Woodward - Airplane Mode - Music - "Airplane Mode" by Josh Woodward. Free download: http://joshwoodward.com/song/AirplaneMode
Outro Music: RoleMusic - Bacterial Love: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Rolemusic/Pop_Singles_Compilation_2014/01_rolemusic_-_bacterial_love
Copyright: Attribution: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/