Institute for Government

Better use of data is key to more effective public administration, and the justice system is no exception. At this month's special event, the 32nd in our series, speakers working in the justice system responded to new public attitudes research commissioned by The Legal Education Foundation in an exciting, quickfire format. Each speaker had eight minutes, followed by eight minutes of questions from the audience. Dr Natalie Byrom, Director of Research at The Legal Education Foundation, introduced the forthcoming report Justice Data Matters: Building a public mandate for court data use. The report presents findings from research led by Ipsos MORI, which is the first study of its kind globally to explore the public's views about the use of court data by third parties. Daniel Flury, Director of Access to Justice Directorate at Ministry of Justice Jennifer Gisborne, Senior Research Executive at Ipsos MORI, and Reema Patel, Research Director at Ipsos UK Daniel Hoadley, Head of Litigation Data, Mishcon de Reya on ground truth and governance of judgment data Imogen Parker, Associate Director at the Ada Lovelace Institute The event was chaired by Gavin Freeguard, Associate at the Institute for Government. #IfGDataBites We would like to thank The Legal Education Foundation for kindly supporting this event.

Modelling and forecasting played a prominent role in the way policies were designed and decisions were made during the coronavirus pandemic. But the government’s handling of the crisis raised questions about how modelling - epidemiological and economic – was used by ministers. So how should models be produced and used within government? How should they be communicated to the public? And how well equipped are ministers and officials to understand and interpret modelling when making their decisions?. This panel explored the role of modelling in the Covid pandemic, the lessons that ministers should learn, and how the UK should draw on modelling in future crises. Ben Chu, Economics Editor for Newsnight Professor Neil Ferguson, Director of the MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London Richard Hughes, Chair of the Office for Budget Responsibility Ruth Kelly, Chief Analyst at the National Audit Office. The event was chaired by Dr Gemma Tetlow, Chief Economist at the Institute for Government. #IfGforecast We would like to thank The Forum, Imperial College London’s policy engagement initiative for kindly supporting this event.

From housing to aviation, the digital economy to patient safety, ministers have a huge range of responsibilities. Yet little is known about how different ministers approach their roles and the reasons for these differences. How do ministers make decisions? How do they work with the civil service and devise policy? And how do they manage their teams? Dr John Boswell and Dr Jessica Smith of the University of Southampton, drawing on the Institute for Government’s Ministers Reflect archive, have identified different patterns in the way ministers work and seek to lead the civil service - and the different approaches taken by men and women serving in ministerial roles. To discuss their findings, and how this can help future ministers and civil servants, we were joined by: Dr John Boswell, Associate Professor of Politics at the University of Southampton Dr Jessica Smith, Lecturer in Politics at the University of Southampton Margot James, former minister at DCMS and BEIS and MP for Stourbridge, 2010-19 Dame Una O’Brien, former permanent secretary, Department of Health This event was chaired by Tim Durrant, Associate Director at the Institute for Government. #IfGministers We would like to thank the University of Southampton and the ESRC for supporting this event.

Levelling up means boosting economic growth in the UK’s under-performing areas. So how can the government achieve this aim? Ministers emphasise the need to create new manufacturing jobs. But from law and accountancy to retail and hospitality, the UK economy is predominantly services-based – with many high value services jobs concentrated in the South East. So how can the services sector contribute to economic growth across the UK? What can the government do to help service sector clusters thrive outside London and the South East? And is the government getting the balance right between focusing on manufacturing and services? To discuss these questions and more: Bim Afolami MP for Hitchin and Harpenden Bhavina Bharkhada, Head of Policy at Make UK John Cooper, Partner, Public Law & Regulation at Gowling WLG Giles Wilkes, Senior Fellow at the Institute for Government The event was chaired by Thomas Pope, Deputy Chief Economist at the Institute for Government. #IfGlevellingup We would like to thank Gowling WLG for their support for this event.

The Institute for Government was delighted to host an event with the Office for Budget Responsibility to discuss their new Fiscal Risks and Sustainability Report. While the economic shocks of the Covid pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have been huge, there are many other factors likely to change the shape of the UK state and the demands placed on it in future. Some – such as the ageing of the population and the shift towards net zero carbon emissions – can be anticipated; others – such as the impacts of unabated climate change and possible future geopolitical instability – are harder to predict with certainty. This event opened with a short presentation by Richard Hughes, Chair of the OBR, on the main findings in the report followed by a panel discussion on the major challenges facing the UK and how the government can best prepare for these. Our panel included: Professor Malcolm Chalmers, Deputy Director-General of RUSI Rosa Hodgkin, Researcher at the Institute for Government Richard Hughes, Chair of the Office for Budget Responsibility Professor Andrew Scott, Professor of Economics, London Business School. The event was chaired by Dr Gemma Tetlow, Chief Economist at the Institute for Government. #IfGeconomy

As she prepares to step down as Director of the Institute for Government, Bronwen Maddox gave a valedictory lecture. Her six years at the IfG have seen two general elections, three prime ministers and, in Brexit and the Covid pandemic, two of the biggest peacetime challenges ever faced by governments in this country. In her speech, Bronwen reflected on what is wrong with British government – and what is right – and what needs to change to make it better. The event was chaired by Dr Hannah White, IfG Deputy Director. #IfGMaddox

Restoring Faith in Politics James Brokenshire served in Theresa May’s cabinet between 2016 and 2019, first as Northern Ireland Secretary and then as Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government. In memory of James, who died in 2021, the former prime minister delivered a lecture at the Institute for Government reflecting on the theme of public service which was central to his life and career. Following the lecture, Mrs May was in conversation with Bronwen Maddox, Director of the Institute for Government. #IfGBrokenshire

Introductory remarks by Bronwen Maddox, Director of the Institute for Government Setting out the recommendations of a recent IfG report, Tom Sasse, IfG Associate Director, made the case for reforms such as appointing a dedicated head of policy making in each department, encouraging officials to specialise more in policy areas, and greater co-ordination of cross-departmental policy making. Discussion with speakers: Andrew Carter, Chief Executive of the Centre for Cities Anna Isaac, Economics Editor at The Independent Paul Kissack, Group Chief Executive of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust Rachel Wolf, Founding Partner at Public First. Chaired by: Dr Hannah White, Deputy Director of the Institute for Government Closing remarks from Lord Sainsbury of Turville. #IfGgovtreform

Better use of data is key to more effective government. Across government, teams are doing fascinating work with data. But those projects don’t get the attention they deserve. At this month's event, the 31st in our series, the speakers will present their work in an exciting, quickfire format. Each speaker has eight minutes, followed by eight minutes of questions from the audience. This month's speakers, with a focus on climate change: Simon McLellan, Head of Data at the Met Office, on the big data challenges of weather and climate data Dr Thomas Sadler, Head of Environmental Statistics Development, ONS, on developing the UK’s Climate Change Statistics Portal Jolene Tan, Trase Communications Lead at Global Canopy, on mapping the deforestation impact of commodity supply chains Dr Ali Mashayek, Lecturer at the Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, on climate dynamics and the effect on the warming of the oceans The event was chaired by Gavin Freeguard, Associate at the Institute for Government. #IfGDataBites We would like to thank The Forum, Imperial College London’s policy engagement initiative for kindly supporting this event.

Welcome by Bronwen Maddox, Director of the Institute for Government. Opening remarks from Lord Sainsbury of Turville, Chair of the Institute for Government Alex Thomas, IfG Programme Director, set out a new model which puts the accountability of the civil service in statute to enshrine the civil service’s objective, governance, authority and relationship with ministers and gives the head of the civil service the statutory responsibility to meet that objective and the power to lead the civil service accordingly. Discussion with speakers: Sir Ian Cheshire, former Government Lead Non-Executive Dame Margaret Hodge MP, former chair of the Public Accounts Committee Sir Jonathan Jones QC, former head of the Government Legal Department Chaired by: Bronwen Maddox, Director of the Institute for Government.