
Voices of VR
Designing for Virtual Reality. Oral history podcast featuring the pioneering artists, storytellers, and technologists driving the resurgence of virtual & augmented reality. Learn about the patterns of immersive storytelling, experiential design, ethical frameworks, & the ultimate potential of XR.
Latest episodes

Jan 20, 2025 • 1h 7min
#1518: The Socratic Immersive Experience with Agnes Callard and her book “Open Socrates”
If it were up to Agnes Callard, she would be having a lot more philosophical encounters in her life. But conversational norms lean towards agreeability, surface-level interactions, and, in some contexts, a polarizing battlefield of ideologies that is near impossible to penetrate. Her preference is for the Socratic Method of inquiry that requires participants to embody specific roles (believing truths vs avoiding falsehoods), with specific rules to follow, and committing to the possibility of having one's beliefs or skepticism radically transformed. This allows for the prospect of overcoming blind spots and co-creating knowledge in a collaborative fashion where one thinks with someone rather than thinking for someone. Socratic inquiry doesn't just happen, so Callard wrote a book called Open Socrates: The Case for a Philosophical Life explaining the process in great detail. She even created an entirely new ethical framework arguing that striving for knowledge is a moral imperative per Socrates' aphorism "the unexamined life is not worth living."
Callard argues in her book that while achieving knowledge requires following the two rules of believing truths and avoiding falsehoods, it's impossible for one person to follow both rules simultaneously. To do so requires a collaborative and dialectical process like the Socratic Method. She cites William James' 1896 The Will to Believe as the source of the insight that believing truths and avoiding falsehoods are apparently two different mutually-exclusive algorithms:
We must know the truth; and we must avoiderror,—these are our first and great commandments as would-be knowers; but they are not two ways of stating an identical commandment, they are two separable laws.
James, W. (1907). The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy. page 17. Longmans Green and Co.
For a quick 5-minute overview on why believing truths and avoiding falsehoods are two separate algorithms requiring a dialectical process, check out this short 5-minute video where Callard explains the crux of the Socratic Method:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yjjYq-Z-z0
It's not immediately obvious to me that the path towards knowledge requires believing truths and avoiding falsehoods, or that it would be impossible for one person to commit to both. If Callard is right, the path towards knowledge requires a collaborative and deliberative process similar to the path towards justice where the prosecution prosecutes the guilty and the defense acquits the innocent. Once again, a lawyer cannot represent both sides, however, in this instance, the debate is mediated by a judge with an independent jury deciding the verdict. Callard contends that pure Socratic Inquiry needs no moderator as long as both parties are open-minded enough to have their blind spots challenged and potentially be radically transformed. What it does require is a good faith commitment to work collaboratively with a certain amount of epistemic humility.
This underlying dialectical nature of knowledge applies in many and varied contexts, especially around conversations focusing on "What is Truth?" or "What is Reality?" Close listeners to the Voices of VR podcast have heard me mention this tension between "believing truths" vs "avoiding falsehoods" in at least a dozen podcasts going back to November 2019 (#846, 860, 912, 927, 932, 959, 971, 1055, 1092, 1144, 1147, & 1353).
Dialectical polarities are a core pillar of my experiential design framework, and I've been seeing more immersive stories and experiences use the principles of the Socratic Method as a core mechanic. See my interviews about Horizon (one-on-one Socratic dialogue with an immersive theatre actor within a speculative futures context), Mandala (group Socratic dialectic about philosophical ideas), and The Collider (asymmetrical two-person experience about power and boundaries where one person embodies power-over dynamics with the other embodying power-unde...

Dec 23, 2024 • 41min
#1517: LBE Lessons Learned from 20-Venue Tour of “In Pursuit of Repetitive Beats” with Producer Dan Tucker
I interviewed producer Dan Tucker at IDFA DocLab 2024 about the lessons learned from touring In Pursuit of Repetitive Beats across 20 different venues over the past couple of years. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation." See more context in the rough transcript below.
This is the last episode from my series of interviews from IDFA DocLab 2024. You can see all of the interviews in the list below:
#1492: IDFA DocLab Curators Preview 2024 Slate of AI & XR Immersive Documentaries
#1493: "About a Hero" IDFA Opening Night Doc Blends Realities, Written by AI Trained on Werner Herzog Corpus
#1495: Getting Roasted by Unfiltered "AI & Me" Photobooth Installation
#1496: Using GenAI to Recreate Erased Family Photos with "Burn From Absence" 4-Channel Video
#1497: Experimental VR Doc "Rapture II: Portal" Blends Hypnotic Audio with Spatial Scan of War-Abandoned Home
#1498: Immersive Installation Frames Provocative "Töngö Sondi" Animation on Langauge, Censorship, & Identity
#1499: From Interactive Biohacking Lecture to Speakeasy with "Drinking Brecht: An Automated Laboratory Performance"
#1500: Sharing Indigenous Knowledge with AR on 360 Video and Embodied Rituals in "Ancestral Secrets VR"
#1501: Roaming as Resistance: "Entropic Fields of Displacement" wins DocLab Digital Storytelling Award
#1502: Candid Audio Clips Juxtaposed with Poetic GenAI Video in "Sincerely Victor Pike"
#1503: "The Liminal" Spatial Audio Installation Blends Audio Doc with Specualtive Arab Futurism
#1504: Open World, GenAI Podcast "Drift" Reflects on Climate Change from 500 Years in the Future
#1505: Immersive Journalist Features Volumetric Sexual Harrassment Testimonies in "Walking Alone, Text You When I'm Home"
#1506: Going on a Virtual Date in "ROAMance" that Generates Novel Encounters with Defamiliarization
#1507: From Selfies to Virtual Offspring, "Ancestors" Turns Strangers into Family and Intergenerational Speculative Futures
#1508: Virtual Architecture Vibes Part 1: "Limbotopia" VR & Dome at Film Gate Interactive
#1509: Virtual Architecture Vibes Part 2: "Limbophobia" VR & Dome at IDFA DocLab
#1510: Poetic VR Exploration of Iranian Protest Blindings in "Speechless Witness of a Wandering Tree"
#1511: Cultivating Virtual LGBTQIA+ Safe Spaces in VRChat with "Dollhouse for Queer Imaginaries"
#1512: DocLab Immersive Non-Fiction Winner "Me, A Depiction" Performance Installation Confronts Objectifying Gaze
#1513: From Daily News to GenAI Irish Sean-nós Songs in "You Can Sing Me on My Way" Audio Installation
#1514: Creating GenAI Flower Ecosystem with "Future Botanica" AR App
#1515: VR Researcher Julia Scott-Stevenson on Embodiment in Story & Why Docs are Perfect to Explore AI
#1516: Myriam Achard on Phi Studio's Expansion into LBE Distribution & the Fusion of Immersive Art at Phi Contemporary
#1517: LBE Lessons Learned from 20-Venue Tour of "In Pursuit of Repetitive Beats" with Producer Dan Tucker
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality

Dec 23, 2024 • 42min
#1516: Myriam Achard on Phi Studio’s Expansion into LBE Distribution & the Fusion of Immersive Art at Phi Contemporary
I interviewed Myriam Achard about the new distribution arm of Phi Studio (as of now there is still no official name yet) as well as the exciting new Phi Contemporary set to open in 2028 that will be fusing together the contemporary art world with the immersive art, storytelling, and technology worlds that the Phi Centre have been curating. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation.
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality

Dec 23, 2024 • 44min
#1515: VR Researcher Julia Scott-Stevenson on Embodiment in Story & Why Docs are Perfect to Explore AI
I interviewed VR researcher Julia Scott Stevenson at IDFA DocLab 2024 about her research into embodiment and AI within the context of immersive stories as well as her work around climate change. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation.
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality

Dec 23, 2024 • 1h 1min
#1514: Creating GenAI Flower Ecosystem with “Future Botanica” AR App
I interviewed co-directors Marcel van Brakel and Hazal Ertürkan about Future Botanica that showed at IDFA DocLab 2024. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation.
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality

Dec 23, 2024 • 53min
#1513: From News Scan to GenAI Irish Sean-nós Songs in “You Can Sing Me on My Way” Audio Installation
I interviewed director Seán Hannan about You Can Sing Me on My Way that showed at IDFA DocLab 2024. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation.
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality

Dec 23, 2024 • 43min
#1512: DocLab Immersive Non-Fiction Winner “Me, A Depiction” Performance Installation Confronts Objectifying Gaze
I interviewed director Lisa Schamlé about Me, A Depiction that showed at IDFA DocLab 2024. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation.
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality

Dec 23, 2024 • 47min
#1511: Cultivating Virtual LGBTQIA+ Safe Spaces in VRChat with “Dollhouse for Queer Imaginaries”
I interviewed director Queer.Space about Dollhouse for Queer Imaginaries that showed at IDFA DocLab 2024. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation.
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality

Dec 23, 2024 • 44min
#1510: Poetic VR Exploration of Iranian Protest Blinding in “Speechless Witness of a Wandering Tree”
I interviewed director Aphra Taghizadeh about Speechless Witness of a Wandering Tree that showed at IDFA DocLab 2024. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation.
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality

Dec 23, 2024 • 58min
#1509: Virtual Architecture Vibes Part 2: “Limbophobia” VR & Dome at IDFA DocLab
I interviewed director Wen Yee Hsieh and producer Sebox Hong about Limbophobia that showed at IDFA DocLab 2024. See the transcript down below for more context on our conversation.
This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon.
Music: Fatality