
Path to Liberty
Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Michael Boldin covers the original constitution, principles of the revolution, and strategy – all with an eye on advancing liberty.
Latest episodes

Mar 20, 2024 • 38min
Constitution 101: Necessary and Proper Clause
One of the most abused and misused clauses of the Constitution – and also one of the most ambiguous, even at the time of the founding – the so-called “sweeping clause.”
Path to Liberty: March 20, 2024
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Text of the Clause
Necessary and Proper Overview
Rob Natelson – The Agency Law Origins of the Necessary and Proper Clause (2004)
James Wilson – Pennsylvania Ratifying Convention (1 Dec 1787)
James Wilson – Pennsylvania Ratifying Convention (4 Dec 1787)
Oliver Ellsworth – A Landholder V (3 Dec 1787)
Alexander Hamilton – Federalist 33 (3 Jan 1788)
James Madison – Federalist 44 (25 Jan 1788)
George Nicholas – Virginia Ratifying Convention (10 June 1788)
James Madison – Virginia Ratifying Convention (16 June 1788)
Archibald Maclaine – North Carolina Ratifying Convention (28 June 1788)
John Williams – New York Ratifying Convention (26 June 1788)
John Williams – New York Ratifying Convention (27 June 1788)
3 views of Necessary and Proper
1. Necessary means indispensable
James Madison – Speech on the Bank Bill (2 Feb 1791)
Thomas Jefferson – Opinion on the Constitutionality of a National Bank (15 Feb 1791)
2. Necessary means convenient
Episode – Necessary is Supposed to Mean Necessary
3. Somewhere in the middle
Edmund Randolph – Opinion on the Bank Bill (12 Feb 1791)
Edmund Randolph – Virginia Ratifying Convention (17 June 1788)
Randy Barnett – The Original Meaning of the Necessary and Proper Clause
Patrick Henry – Virginia Ratifying Convention (7 June 1788)
Episode – Undefined Power: Antifederalist Federal Farmer No. 4-5
Patrick Henry – Virginia Ratifying Convention (16 June 1788)
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The post Constitution 101: Necessary and Proper Clause first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

Mar 15, 2024 • 15min
Hidden Gems: James Madison’s Top-12 Quotes on the Constitution
Delve into James Madison's top 12 quotes on the Constitution, exploring key clauses and government structure. Discover Madison's views on state powers and strategies like nullification against federal overreach. Learn about interpreting the Constitution through Madison's perspective and the importance of state sovereignty in enforcing constitutional principles.

Mar 13, 2024 • 38min
Gold, Guns, CBDC and Prohibition: Nullification Movement News
Racking up more wins for the constitution and liberty – the latest news from the 10th Amendment and nullification movement in the states.
Path to Liberty: March 13, 2024
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James Otis Jr (11 Jan 1762)
Alexander Hamilton – Federalist 16 (4 Dec 1787)
State of the Nullification Movement Report
2ND AMENDMENT
Kansas SAPA Hearing
Wyoming Red Flag
Indiana Financial Privacy
The Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act is Another Win for the Nullification Movement
SOUND MONEY
Idaho Gold Reserves
Utah Gold Reserves
Missouri Constitutional Money Act SB735
Louisiana Legal Tender
Goldback
Wisconsin Gold Taxes
PROHIBITION
West Virginia Raw Milk
Hawaii Marijuana Legalization
CBDC
Indiana CBDC
To the Governor: Utah Bill to Exclude CBDC from State Definition of Money
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The post Gold, Guns, CBDC and Prohibition: Nullification Movement News first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

Mar 11, 2024 • 36min
Undefined Power: Anti-Federalist Federal Farmer No. 4-5
Federal Farmer warned that liberty under the constitution would depend primarily on the worst of all possible checks, “the prudence, wisdom and moderation of those who manage the affairs of government.”
Path to Liberty: March 11, 2024
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Federal Farmer Letters to the Republican V (13 Oct 1787)
Episode – Beware of Tyrants: Anti-Federalist Federal Farmer No. 1
Episode – The Perils of Centralization: Anti-Federalist Federal Farmer No. 2-3
Jason Mandresh – Founder of the Day, Not-So-Clearly Defined Powers
Federal Farmer Letters to the Republican IV (12 Oct 1787)
Episode – James Wilson’s Speech on the Constitution
Gordon Lloyd – Teaching American History
John Dickinson – Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania XI (1767)
Tara Ross – Federal Farmer V
Jason Mandresh – Founder of the Day – Necessary Amendments
Federal Farmer Letters to the Republican 1 (8 Oct 1787)
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The post Undefined Power: Anti-Federalist Federal Farmer No. 4-5 first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

Mar 8, 2024 • 18min
A Real State of the Union: George Washington’s First Annual Address
January 8, 1790: George Washington delivered the first message to Congress on the state of the Union. No pomp, no long partisan clapping. and the shortest ever recited by a president. The speech – especially in comparison to what we get today – shows just how far modern presidents have strayed from the Constitution.
Path to Liberty, Fast Friday Edition: March 8, 2024
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Smithsonian – The First State of the Union Address
George Washington – First Annual Address to Congress (8 Jan 1790)
Dave Benner: North Carolina Chooses Independence
Henry Knox – Letter to George Washington, Plan for the Arrangement of the Militia (18 Jan 1790)
Episode – War Powers and George Washington
House of Representatives, Reply to Pres. Washington (14 Jan 1790)
Senate, Reply to Pres. Washington (14 Jan 1790)
An Act for regulating the Military Establishment of the United States (30 Apr 1790)
Mount Vernon – Overview of First Annual Address to Congress
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
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The post A Real State of the Union: George Washington’s First Annual Address first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

Mar 6, 2024 • 35min
Top-5 Reasons for the Monster State
Understanding how things got so bad is the first step on the road to recovery, the path to liberty.
Path to Liberty: March 6, 2024
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5. NECESSARY
James Madison – Report of 1800 (7 Jan 1800)
James Madison on the Bank Bill (2 Feb 1791)
Thomas Jefferson – Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bill for Establishing a National Bank (15 Feb 1791)
Alexander Hamilton – Opinion as to the Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States (1791)
Chief Justice John Marshall – McCulloch v Maryland (1819)
Episode – Necessary is Supposed to Mean Necessary
4. WAR POWERS
James Madison – Helvidius No. 4 (14 Sept 1793)
Thomas Jefferson – Message to United States Congress (6 Dec 1805)
James Madison – Political Observations (20 Apr 1795)
Episode – The Big Lie: Jefferson and War with the Barbary States
Episode – War Powers and George Washington
3. FIAT MONEY
Episode – Tyranny 101: How the Federal Reserve Powers the Monster State
George Washington – Letter to Jabez Bowen (9 Jan 1787)
William Grayson – Letter to James MAdison (22 March 1786)
Thomas Paine – Dissertations on Government, The Affairs of the Bank, and Paper Money (18 Feb 1786)
2. ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM
James Iredell – North Carolina Ratifying Convention (28 July 1788)
James Madison – Federalist 46 (29 Jan 1788)
Episode – Constitution 101: Enforcement Mechanism
Episode – Don’t Try, They’ll Crush You!
John Dickinson – Fabius IV (19 Apr 1788)
1. THE PEOPLE
Samuel Adams – Candidus, Boston Gazette (14 Oct 1771)
Benjamin Franklin – Philadelphia Convention (17 Sept 1787)
Lysander Spooner – No Treason VI
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The post Top-5 Reasons for the Monster State first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

Mar 4, 2024 • 38min
“Freedom is the Prize” – Joseph Warren’s Boston Massacre Day Oration v2
“Act worthy of yourselves.” In the face of a standing army occupier – and direct threats to his own life, the great Revolutionary war hero Dr. Joseph Warren urged the people to stand firm for liberty in the face of the mighty British Empire, “until tyranny is trodden under foot.”
Path to Liberty: March 4, 2024
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Previous Massacre Day Episodes
John Hancock (1774)
Joseph Warren (1772)
Benjamin Church (1773)
Eran Shalev – Dr. Warren’s Ciceronian Toga
Salina B. Baker – Dr. Joseph Warren’s 1775 Boston Massacre Oration
Samuel Adams – Letter to Richard Henry Lee (21 March 1775)
Tom Malone – The Objective Standard
Pulpit
Dr. Joseph Warren’s Massacre Day Oration (6 March 1775)
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The post “Freedom is the Prize” – Joseph Warren’s Boston Massacre Day Oration v2 first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

Mar 1, 2024 • 20min
More Wins: Nullification Movement News
Big steps forward – with bills passing on sound money, privacy, the right to keep and bear arms, CBDCs and more.
Path to Liberty, Fast Friday Edition: March 1, 2024
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SOUND MONEY
Utah Gold Reserves
Arizona Bullion Depository
Missouri Constitutional Money Act
CBDC
Two South Dakota Laws Take Steps Against a Central Bank Digital Currency
Indiana Passes Bill to Take Additional Steps Against a CBDC
Arizona Senate Passes Bill to Exclude CBDC from State Definition of Money
To the Governor: Utah Bill to Exclude CBDC from State Definition of Money
POLICE STATE
Kentucky House Passes Bill to Limit ALPR Data Retention, Help Block National License Plate Tracking Program
New York Senate Committee Passes Bill to End Civil Asset Forfeiture, Opt State Out of Federal Program
Maryland House Committee Holds Hearing on Bill to Limit “No-Knock” Warrants
FIREARM FINANCIAL PRIVACY
Wyoming
Utah
Ohio
Kentucky
New Hampshire
2ND AMENDMENT PRESERVATION
Kansas Gun Rights Preservation Act
Alaska Second Amendment Preservation Act
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The post More Wins: Nullification Movement News first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

Feb 28, 2024 • 29min
“Mrs President,” Abigail Adams
Abigail Adams was a fierce advocate for independence, warned that power always grows, repeatedly pushed for the advancement of women, was an early opponent of slavery, a strong supporter of education – and an arms manufacturer too.
Path to Liberty: February 28, 2024
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Letter to John Adams (28 Jan 1797)
Letter to John Adams (27 Nov 1775)
Letter to John Adams (7 May 1776)
Letter to John Quincy Adams (28 Nov 1776)
Letter to John Adams (16 Oct 1774)
Letter to Catharine Sawbridge Macaulay (Fall, 1774)
Letter to John Adams (2 Mar 1776)
National Park Service – Abigail Adams
Letter to John Adams (31 Mar 1776)
Letter to John Thaxter (15 Feb 1778)
Letter to John Adams (14 Aug 1776)
Letter to John Quincy Adams (20 Mar 1780)
Letter to Elizabeth Smith Shaw (15 Oct 1786)
Letter to John Adams (22 Sept 1774)
Letter to Mary Smith Cranch (21 Dec 1800)
NPS – Bullet Mold
Letter to Thomas Boylston Adams (15 Mar 1787)
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The post “Mrs President,” Abigail Adams first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

Feb 26, 2024 • 45min
Uncontrolled Despotism: Mercy Otis Warren on the Constitution
In her widely-read and influential anti-federalist essay, Mercy Otis Warren warned that the Constitution would abandon the principles of the American Revolution and facilitate consolidation of the states under a powerful national government. In other words, it would lead to unlimited centralized power – similar to the system the colonists had fought to leave.
Path to Liberty: February 26, 2024
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Observations on the new Constitution, and on the foederal and state conventions. By a Columbian patriot (1788)
Constitution Center: Mercy, Observations
TJ Martinell – Constitution Would “Terminate in the Most Uncontrolled Despotism”
Mercy Otis Warren: Wiki
James Otis, Sr.
Episode – Conscience, Muse and First Lady of the Revolution: Mercy Otis Warren
LOC: The Secret Muse of the Bill of Rights
Episode – The Imperial Senate: Anti-Federalist Warnings
Alexander Hamilton – Federalist 84 (28 May 1788)
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The post Uncontrolled Despotism: Mercy Otis Warren on the Constitution first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.