
Restitutio
Restitutio is a Christian theology podcast designed to get you thinking about biblical theology, church history, and apologetics in an effort to recover the original Christian faith of Jesus and the apostles apart from all of the later traditions that settled on it like so much sediment, obscuring and mutating primitive Christianity into dogma and ritual. Pastor Sean Finnegan, the host of Restitutio, holds to a Berean approach to truth: that everyone should have an open mind, but check everything against the bible to see how it measures up. If you are looking for biblical unitarian resources, information about the kingdom of God, or teachings about conditional immortality, Restitutio is the Christian podcast for you!
Latest episodes

Dec 7, 2018 • 1h 5min
Interview 46 Misunderstood Texts about Jesus 4 (Bill Schlegel)
This is the fourth and final part of our Misunderstood Texts about Jesus series with Bill Schlegel. In this episode he offers remarks on Philippians 2.5-6, Colossians 2.9, and Revelation 1.17. After this, I ask him one of the biggest questions on this subject: if Jesus isn’t God then how can his sacrifice possibly pay for our sins? As usual Schlegel points out that this is not a biblical question–Jesus never asked it, Paul never asked it, and John never asked it. If no one ever makes this point in scripture, maybe we should wonder why our questions are so out of line with theirs?
—— Links ——
Check out the other episodes in the Misunderstood Texts about Jesus series.
To learn about Schlegel’s backstory, listen to Interview 31: Master’s University Prof. Finds Son of God, Loses Job
Check out his excellent book, the Satellite Bible Atlas
Follow Bill Schlegel on his blog or on YouTube
For an extensive list of verses and explanations from a biblical unitarian perspective, visit christianmonotheism.com (use the scripture index on the right)
Watch “Five Major Problems with the Trinity” on YouTube
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Nov 30, 2018 • 1h 1min
Interview 45 Misunderstood Texts about Jesus 3 (Bill Schlegel)
In parts one and two, we examined ten misunderstood verses in the Gospel of John. In part three, we’ll examine seven more texts from the rest of the bible:
Genesis 1.26
Isaiah 9.6
Matthew 2.2
Matthew 28.9
Matthew 28.19 (cf. 2 Cor 13.14)
Romans 9.5
Acts 20.28
Repeatedly, Bill Schlegel calls us back to understand each verse within its immediate and canonical contexts, rather than reading in later theological commitments.
—— Links ——
Check out the other episodes in the Misunderstood Texts about Jesus series.
To learn about Schlegel’s backstory, listen to Interview 31: Master’s University Prof. Finds Son of God, Loses Job
Check out his excellent book, the Satellite Bible Atlas
Follow Bill Schlegel on his blog or on YouTube
For an extensive list of verses and explanations from a biblical unitarian perspective, visit christianmonotheism.com (use the scripture index on the right)
Watch “Five Major Problems with the Trinity” on YouTube
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Nov 23, 2018 • 54min
Interview 44 Misunderstood Texts about Jesus 2 (Bill Schlegel)
This is part two of my series with Bill Schlegel, former professor of the Israel Bible Extension and long time bible teacher and geography expert. Last time we discussed five major texts in the Gospel of John and this time we cover four or five more:
John 10.30
John 10.33
John 13.18-19
John 20.28
1 John 5.20
Next time we’ll discuss a number of more important verses in the rest of the bible.
—— Links ——
Check out the other episodes in the Misunderstood Texts about Jesus series.
To learn about Schlegel’s backstory, listen to Interview 31: Master’s University Prof. Finds Son of God, Loses Job
Check out his excellent book, the Satellite Bible Atlas here
Follow Bill Schlegel on his blog or on YouTube
For an extensive list of verses and explanations from a biblical unitarian perspective, visit christianmonotheism.com (use the scripture index on the right)
Watch “Five Major Problems with the Trinity” on YouTube
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Nov 16, 2018 • 51min
Interview 43 Misunderstood Texts about Jesus 1 (Bill Schlegel)
Today we are beginning a new series called “Misunderstood Texts about Jesus” with Bill Schlegel. Professor Schlegel lived and taught the bible and geography in Israel for more than three decades. Recently, he came to change his mind on the deity of Jesus, seeing him now as God’s man rather than a God-man. Since he made this change, several friends and acquaintances have brought up a number of scriptures that they believe prove Jesus is God. This podcast series is Schlegel’s opportunity to answer these commonly misunderstood verses and explain what they mean. In this episode we discuss the following texts:
John 1.1
John 1.14
John 1.18
John 5.18
John 8.58
Next time we’ll discuss five more scriptures from John.
—— Links ——
To learn about Schlegel’s backstory, listen to Interview 31: Master’s University Prof. Finds Son of God, Loses Job
Check out his excellent book, the Satellite Bible Atlas here
Follow Bill Schlegel on his blog or on YouTube
For an extensive list of verses and explanations from a biblical unitarian perspective, visit christianmonotheism.com (use the scripture index on the right)
Watch “Five Major Problems with the Trinity” on YouTube
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Nov 9, 2018 • 50min
155 God’s Book (Sean Finnegan)
Q: How do you know the bible is true?
A: Because God wrote it.
Q: How do you know God wrote it?
A: Because the bible says God wrote it.
Q: But, how do you know the bible is true?
Here we encounter the classic circular argument for the bible’s inspiration. Surely, there’s a better way to go about establishing God’s influence on this book.
In this episode we’ll take a look at three main comparative texts from the same part of the world and same time as the bible was written, including the Enuma Elish, the Code of Hammurabi, and the Ebers Papyrus. By comparing the bible to these Babylonian and Egyptian texts we can see just how unusual it was in its own context. This, in turn, helps up have more confidence that God in fact did work with the authors of his book, providing them with an alternative source of information that cut against the grain of wisdom of their age.
Stay tuned afterwards for a couple of event announcements
Winter Teen Camp
held at Living Faith Christian Church in Warwick, RI (Dec 28-30)
winterteencamp.com
a weekend for teens to learn about God and spend time together building relationships and serving the community
early bird rate is only $60.00 for those who register by December 9th. After December 10th the cost is $75
Revive 2019
held at Woodstock, CT (Jan 4-6)
lhim.org/revive
a weekend for young adults (20+) to worship and enjoy time with other believers
theme is Wisdom, looking at the wisdom literature, including Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes
$146 per person, please register if you know you’re coming so we can get a good count
—— Links ——
See also the YouTube video God Speaks through Scripture (10 reasons to believe the bible is true)
More resources on the reliability and trustworthiness of the bible
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Nov 2, 2018 • 48min
154 Spiritual Friendship: Celibacy as a Call to Love (Wesley Hill)
Our world seems intent on trotting out the same extremist examples of Christianity as either a homophobic religion (think Westboro Baptist Church) or a totally accepting faith (think Episcopalians). However, these are not the only positions Christians take on this subject. In this talk, Wesley Hill, assistant professor of biblical studies at Trinity School for Ministry, not only advocates for but lives out a third way.
Hill identifies as gay while agreeing with the historic view of the church that marriage is only between a man and a woman. Not only that, he wants to help other gay and lesbian people come into Christianity without compromising what the bible teaches on sexuality or lying to themselves about same-sex attraction. Consequently, he is committed to singleness for life. This is hard road to walk, but he believes it’s the best way forward. Even so, he’s concerned about gay Christians getting their needs met for intimacy and friendship within the church. How tragic would it be to heroically sacrifice marriage and parenthood on the altar of biblical faithfulness only to wake up at 65 years old, alone, single, isolated, and without meaningful connections to anyone?
Hill says the church needs to step up not only by rooting out homophobia, but also building and strengthening friendship bonds between singles and singles as well as singles and families. He concludes, “God calls us precisely in saying, ‘No’ to same-sex marriage to say, ‘Yes’ to intimacy, ‘Yes’ to Christian community, ‘Yes’ to same-sex friendship, ‘Yes’ to a life of love in the body of Christ.”
—— Links ——
Read more about spiritual friendship at spiritualfriendship.org
Hill’s faculty page at the Trinity School for Ministry
Check out his book, Washed and Waiting: Reflections on Christian Faithfulness and Homosexuality, which tells his story of reconciling his faith with his sexuality and how he came to think of celibacy as his calling.
See also Interview 18 with Becket Cook, a fashion set designer who likewise embraced celibacy to follow Christ
For more, search Youtube for testimonies by Christopher Yuan, Rosaria Butterfield, Jackie Hill, and Sam Allberry.
Also, see Podcast 82: Biblical Boundaries for Same-Sex Attraction as well as Podcast 83: Questions about Gay and Lesbian Christians
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Oct 26, 2018 • 50min
153 Be You — Colossians 3 (Sean Finnegan)
Our culture longs for authenticity. We’re tired of fakers and phonies who say one thing and do another. People should just be true to themselves and have the courage to flout tradition when it holds them back from genuine self-expression. However, this mentality results in major individual and social problems from sexually transmitted diseases to sexual harassment to racism and mass shootings. Christianity offers a better way, by providing a standard to conform ourselves to that maximally enables human flourishing.
—— Notes ——
Colossians 3:1-5 The terminology in v5 is excessively hostile: “put to death what is earthly in you.” Don’t reason with it, or seek to diminish its influence. Don’t try to understand it, or make excuses for it. Kill it! Put it down.
Colossians 3:6 God did not design us to behave this way. He gave us passions but placed boundaries on them. When people defy His original intention, it bothers Him.
Colossians 3:7-10 This is the language of clothing: put off and put on. We must strip off the old way of being a human (Adam) and clothe ourselves with the new way of being a human (Christ), which is being renewed in knowledge according to the image of its Creator—the way God originally designed us.
Colossians 3:11 Not only behavior but social barriers need to change. Ethnicity, social status, education, independence are all outshone by the splendor of Christ’s radiant glory, enabling harmony between us all.
Colossians 3:12-17 Imagine that there are two towns that live by each of these opposing ways: Freetown and Corpus Christi. Which would you rather live in? As you conform to the Christian lifestyle, it becomes second nature. It does not crush you or rob you of your humanity, but it provides the necessary boundaries to make human growth and flourishing possible.
—— Links ——
More episodes like this:
Off Script 1: Seeing the Filter
Off Script 2: Hyper-Individualism
Off Script 3: Tolerance
72: Free as a Fish on Land
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Oct 19, 2018 • 41min
152 Why Didn’t God Call the Light Light? (John Walton)
When it comes to Genesis 1, Christians tend to divide into two major camps: old earth and young earth creationists. The former sees the days as long periods of time (e.g. Hugh Ross) while the latter insists on literal twenty-four hour periods (e.g. Ken Ham). Professor John Walton of Wheaton College advocates for a different reading of the bible’s first chapter. By carefully comparing Genesis to other ancient near eastern creation texts, he proposes that it’s talking about God providing functionality to the already-existing cosmos rather than creating structures ex nihilo.
—— Links ——
For a much more in depth explanation of Walton’s perspective on Genesis 1, see his book The Lost World of Genesis One
Visit his faculty page at Wheaton College
See podcast Off Script 30: Stewarding the Earth or 84: Kingdom Restoration
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Oct 12, 2018 • 43min
151 God of Wonder (Sean Finnegan)
Do you ever stop and marvel at God’s creation? Are you in wonder at what he has made? Too often we take God’s masterful creations for granted, instead of seeing them as pointers back to God’s ingenuity, generosity, and artistry. Although we can’t always take time out to praise God for plums, palm trees, and panthers, when we can it’s helpful to meditate on his handiwork.
Here’s the video from this message that shows the relative sizes of our solar system’s planets and sun with other much bigger stars:
Here are a couple of praise songs that tap into the proper sense of wonder we should experience because of God’s works:
Notes
Psalm 19.1-6 The heavens declare God’s glory
Psalm 104.1-35 The psalmist works through creation, marveling at God’s manifold artistry and brilliance.
Psalm 8.1-9 Even though God is so powerful, so transcendent, so majestic, he still cares about us puny humans.
C. S. Lewis’ attention to God’s every-day marvels:
Lewis’s keen, penetrating sense of his own heart’s aching for Joy, combined with his utter amazement at the sheer, objective realness of things other than himself, has over and over awakened me from the slumbers of self-absorption to see and savor the world and through the world, the Maker of the world…
Lewis gave me, and continues to give me, an intense sense of the astonishing “realness” of things. He had the ability to see and feel what most of us see and do not see. He had what Alan Jacobs called “omnivorous attentiveness” (Alan Jacobs, The Narnian, p. xxi.) I love that phrase. What this has done for me is hard to communicate. To wake up in the morning and to be aware of the firmness of the mattress, the warmth of the sun’s rays, the sound of the clock ticking, the coldness of the wooden floor, the wetness of the water in the sink, the sheer being of things (quiddity as he called it). And not just to be aware but to wonder. To be amazed that the water is wet. It did not have to be wet. If there were no such thing as water, and one day someone showed it to you, you would simply be astonished.
He helped me become alive to life. To look at the sunrise and say with an amazed smile, “God did it again!” He helped me to see what is there in the world — things which if we didn’t have them, we would pay a million dollars to have, but having them, ignore. He convicts me of my callous inability to enjoy God’s daily gifts. He helps me to awaken my dazed soul so that the realities of life and of God and heaven and hell are seen and felt. I could go on about the good effect of this on preaching and the power of communication. But it has been precious mainly just for living.
John Piper, “Lessons from an Inconsolable Soul,” Feb. 2, 2010, Desiring God Conference for Pastors
—— Links ——
This message was inspired by Jerry Wierwille’s phenomenal sharing, “God — Our Spectacular Creator,” presented at Revive 2016.
Check out Podcast 53: Does God Exist? for more examples of God’s creation pointing to him
more sermons by Sean Finnegan
see also John Cortright’s sermon, “The Living God“
Intro music: Jazzy Frenchy by bensound.com. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License

Oct 5, 2018 • 57min
Interview 42 Christian Solidarity vs. Polarizing Politics (Kenneth Laprade)
Kenneth LaPrade lives in El Paso, Texas, on the border between the United States and Mexico. His wife is Mexican and many of the folks in his house church are from Mexico. In such a context, immigration is always a touchy subject, but lately some Christians have baptized certain political rhetoric and presented it as “the” Christian position on this complicated issue. LaPrade sees this as merely one aspect of the much larger problem of Christians trying to take power in America as if establishing God’s kingdom here, now. In this interview, he urges us to retain the bible’s teaching about the future kingdom and see ourselves as Christians first and Americans (or Mexicans) second.
Here’s the text of Ken LaPrade’s statement on how Christians should orient themselves politically that inspired this interview:
I honestly feel a bit frustrated concerning the following situation (which I will briefly describe), and I believe its persistence is related to Satan’s tricks to promote biblical unawareness concerning the priority of the future kingdom. I know that my attempted reminders, in certain cases, keep falling on deaf ears. Please, pray concerning this highly distracting issue.
I am earnestly still prayerfully concerned about so-called Christian efforts at erroneous “kingdom NOW” thinking – such as an obsession with American politics, either defending or demonizing “Trump” or current social or political trends.
I personally work with several immigrants who have been quite hurt by very strange, insensitive comments (even bullying remarks) posted quite publicly as if representing a “Christian” perspective!
In my estimation, ALL such misguided trends (either to justify or condemn pagan leaders in a pagan nation) are a failure (among so-called Christians) to really grasp the Kingdom of God as FUTURE!
Present hurtful rhetoric is tantamount (in my assessment) to the hypothetical absurdity of retroactively getting 1st century Christians to hotly debate whether Tiberius, Nero, or Domitian were better or worse for the Roman Empire! As is obvious, 1st century Christians were far too future Kingdom focused to be so distracted!
We, as 21st century Christians, do not help anyone by being seduced into speaking for one side or another of two (or more) warring camps of Gentile hate-mongers who are ruled in typically corrupt Gentile fashion!
“Christian” pop-culture labels pasted on political & social movements do not “Christianize” blatant disregard for Jesus himself. Neither do they “COVER” for outright demonic evil – whether from “the left” or from “the right.”
We’d be better off suffering NOW for obeying him, rather than getting bamboozled by a pseudo-Christian ( with NO Future Kingdom focus) bandwagon to get our way now – as if entitled …. by an “American idol.”
Biblically speaking, the USA, and all current nations (Gentiles by nature) await JUST dismantling when our true theocratic King (Jesus) comes to reign. I still pray that King Jesus’ perspective NOW have the priority that it should have, at least among those who try to faithfully await his much needed intervention.
—— Links ——
Get in touch with Kenneth LaPrade at ldc84jpm@yahoo.com
Listen to Interview 14: Ken LaPrade’s Baptism Journey
Read articles by LaPrade that he wrote for Glad Tidings
Books mentioned in this interview: