

Restitutio
Sean P Finnegan
Restitutio is a Christian theology podcast designed to get you thinking about biblical theology, church history, and apologetics in an effort to recover the original Christian faith of Jesus and the apostles apart from all of the later traditions that settled on it like so much sediment, obscuring and mutating primitive Christianity into dogma and ritual. Pastor Sean Finnegan, the host of Restitutio, holds to a Berean approach to truth: that everyone should have an open mind, but check everything against the bible to see how it measures up. If you are looking for biblical unitarian resources, information about the kingdom of God, or teachings about conditional immortality, Restitutio is the Christian podcast for you!
Episodes
Mentioned books

Feb 17, 2022 • 36min
431 Son of David 3: Solomon Becomes King
Today we begin looking at the original son of David--Solomon. Although his brother, Adonijah had crafted a master plan to take the throne, he was not God's choice. As a result, Bathsheba acted quickly to impose upon her elderly husband so that Solomon would be anointed. Pastor Victor shares the story of how this all happened, ending with the son of David riding into Jerusalem on a donkey with crowds shouting "Long live the king."
Download the notes for this session
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
Read the pdf notes for this teaching
Check out these other Restitutio episodes featuring Gluckin
To watch Pastor Victor's sermons, visit his church website or follow him on YouTube
For another class by Gluckin, see Kingdom Story
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Feb 11, 2022 • 49min
430 Son of David 2: Jesus the Christ, Son of David, Son of God
This is part 2 of the class, Son of David.
Today our focus is on Jesus. What do terms like “son of God,” “Christ,” and “messiah” mean? How does Jesus fit into the promises God made to King David a millennium before his birth? Victor Gluckin answers these questions through copious texts from the New Testament, driving home the point that Jesus’ primary identifier is messiah, God’s anointed one to rule on the throne of David.
Download the notes for this session
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
Read the pdf notes for this teaching
Check out these other Restitutio episodes featuring Gluckin
To watch pastor Victor’s sermons, visit his church website or follow him on YouTube
For another class, see Kingdom Story
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Feb 4, 2022 • 42min
429 Son of David 1: Davidic Covenant (Victor Gluckin)
This is part 1 of the class, Son of David.
Today we're beginning a new class called "Son of David," which explores the rich biblical parallels between Solomon and Jesus. Our teacher is Victor Gluckin, pastor of Living Faith Christian Church in Warwick, Rhode Island. Over more than two decades of friendship, I've been repeatedly impressed by Gluckin's ability to bring scripture alive when he teaches. Truth be told, he's one of my favorite preachers of all time. You can find out more about him at his church's website: livingfaithri.org.Today our focus is on the covenant God made with David to be a father to one of his descendants and to establish his throne forever. This seminal promise shaped Israelite history in good times and bad until ultimately Jesus came on the scene in the Gospels.
Download the notes for this session
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
Read the pdf notes for this teaching
Check out these other Restitutio episodes featuring Gluckin
To watch pastor Victor's sermons, visit his church website or follow him on YouTube
For another class, see Kingdom Story
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Jan 28, 2022 • 57min
428 Looking for the Historical Jesus between Evangelical and Liberal Scholarship (Sean Finnegan)
Did you know that scholars who work on Jesus divide starkly into two major camps? On the one hand, the evangelicals do such great work on the existence of God, the historicity of the resurrection, and the reliability of Scripture. But, then they read the Gospels through the filter of their theological commitments, always coming away with a Jesus that looks suspiciously like the second person of the Trinity. On the other hand, liberal scholars tend to get the message of Jesus about the kingdom right, but then due to their anti-supernatural presuppositions, deny the resurrection and end up with a failed prophet.In this presentation, recorded way back in 2008, I share about my own quest to benefit from both evangelical and liberal scholarship to identify the genuine Jesus of the first-century.
If you'd like to delve deeper into this, you can get the paper here.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
access the full-length paper here
Check out the Historical Jesus class (available both as podcast episodes and on YouTube)
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Jan 21, 2022 • 59min
427 Why Did Jesus Die? Exploring Atonement Theories (Sean Finnegan)
Why did Jesus die? Why couldn't God just forgive all our sins? How did Jesus' death pay for sin? How can someone else die for my sins? Questions like these are what atonement theories strive to answer. Throughout the history of Christianity a half dozen prominent theories have vied for adherents. In what follows I begin by surveying what the bible says about atonement before moving to briefly cover seven atonement theories. I originally released this presentation as two separate talks a while back (Theology 17 and Theology 18), but due to continued interest and inquires about this subject, I thought it would be a good idea to rebroadcast this talk.
For those who would like to go more in depth, you can access the full-length paper here.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAox3ELuVwY
—— Links ——
access the full-length paper here
More posts on atonement here
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Jan 14, 2022 • 55min
426 The Father Is Greater Than I: Exploring Biblical Subordination (Sean Finnegan)
Is the Son equal with the Father or is he subordinate? Thinking Christians have struggled over the tension between the traditional doctrine of coequality between Father and Son, on the one hand, and the dozens upon dozens of scriptures that either imply our explicitly teach the Father's supremacy over his Son. Two ways of solving this problem include the idea of the economic Trinity and eternal functional subordination. In what follows I overview the biblical evidence for the Son's subordination to the Father before critiquing both of these reigning trinitarian solutions to the problem. Last of all, I consider a few texts often pressed into service to teach coequality, but upon closer examination fail to adequately warrant that position. Also, if you'd like to dig deeper into this topic, here is the full paper.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://youtu.be/PPjAfgfGejM
—— Links ——
Learn more about the supreme Father both from the bible and church history by taking the One God Over All class.
Also check out Did Christians Believe in the Trinity before Nicea? and Five Major Problems with the Trinity
Here's the Original Sin series referenced at the end of this episode
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Jan 10, 2022 • 1h 6min
425 Hell Is the Fire That Consumes (Edward Fudge)
What does the bible say about hell? Though many Christians believe hell is where the wicked suffer eternal conscious torment, this view contradicts dozens of scriptures about the fate of the wicked. In this masterful presentation, hell expert, Edward Fudge, works through not only the bible, but also intertestamental literature and church history to show the original view of hell and how it changed over time. He explains that the destiny of the lost is to face God’s terrifying wrath leaving them ultimately annihilated rather than tortured without end.
This understanding of judgment has been steadily growing in recent history as evidenced by scholars like F. F. Bruce, John Stott, John Stackhouse, Clark Pinnock, Richard Bauckham, and N. T. Wright. Still none of them compares to the erudition and persuasiveness of the late Edward Fudge in his tour de force on the subject.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
For answers to confusing verses about hell see Difficult Texts for Annihilationism (Warren Prestidge) and Challenging Annihilationism (Sean Finnegan)
More episodes about hell and annihilationism
Check out the debate between Chris Date (annihilationism) vs. Phil Fernandez (eternal conscious torment)
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Dec 31, 2021 • 38min
424 One God 14: One God Today
This is part 14 of the One God Over All class.
After a brief sketch of one God believers throughout time, we’ll consider how well positioned we are today to publish this truth. We may be few, but we are mighty, motivated, and making a difference! Additionally, we’ll consider a few important questions like (1) How can unitarianism be right if most Christians are trinitarian? (2) Shouldn’t I stay “in the closet” if so I don’t get excluded, mocked, or persecuted? (3) What are some good books to dig deeper? and (4) How can you support the cause? This is our last episode in this class. I hope it has served you well and that you will share it with your friends.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
More one God resources and posts available here, including “Five Major Problems with the Trinity” and “The Trinity before Nicea.”
Check out the video Is God a Trinity?
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Dec 24, 2021 • 51min
423 One God 13: The Fourth Century
This is part 13 of the One God Over All class.
What happened in the fourth century? You've probably heard all kinds of rumors about Arius of Alexandria and his newfangled heresy. But, was Arius really a sinful outsider who tried to corrupt Christianity? Was his idea of a Son with a beginning even new? In this episode we'll cover an outline of the major events that happened in the controversy that raged from 318 to 381. You may be surprised to discover that Arius was actually and elderly conservative with an impeccable character who quite consciously worked to avoid established heresies.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://youtu.be/OZeMX_Ni6O0
—— Links ——
More one God resources and posts available here, including “Five Major Problems with the Trinity” and “The Trinity before Nicea.”
Check out the video Is God a Trinity?
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.

Dec 18, 2021 • 54min
422 One God 12: Early Church History
This is part 12 of the One God Over All class.
If the entire bible clearly and repeatedly teaches that there is one supreme God who is over all and that Jesus is his subordinate son, then surely we should find evidence of this idea in the historical writings of Christians after the New Testament period. Within the four broad strands of Christianity in the second and third centuries, three of them embraced thoroughgoing subordinationism while the fourth--the modalists--taught that Jesus was the Father. In this episode, we'll focus on the three early subordinationist groups: the Gnostics, the Dynamic Monarchians, and the Logos Incarnationists to explore what they each believed about Jesus.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://youtu.be/Or5KAXkc6Jc
—— Links ——
More one God resources and posts available here, including “Five Major Problems with the Trinity” and “The Trinity before Nicea.”
Check out the video Is God a Trinity?
If you’d like to support Restitutio, you can donate here or designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow us on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here.


