

Restitutio
Sean P Finnegan
Restitutio is a Christian theology podcast designed to get you thinking about biblical theology, church history, and apologetics in an effort to recover the original Christian faith of Jesus and the apostles apart from all of the later traditions that settled on it like so much sediment, obscuring and mutating primitive Christianity into dogma and ritual. Pastor Sean Finnegan, the host of Restitutio, holds to a Berean approach to truth: that everyone should have an open mind, but check everything against the bible to see how it measures up. If you are looking for biblical unitarian resources, information about the kingdom of God, or teachings about conditional immortality, Restitutio is the Christian podcast for you!
Episodes
Mentioned books

Sep 9, 2022 • 35min
460 Scripture & Science 3: Reading Genesis One, Part 1 (Will Barlow)
Today we'll begin to consider interpretive options for the first chapter of Genesis. We'll see three main groupings of theories, including those that propose a young earth of only thousands of years, those that see the earth as old (billions of years), and those that are compatible with either. After introducing the main options, Will Barlow goes on to explore young-earth creationism. He presents the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. Lastly, he shows why the "appearance of age" hypothesis fails to convince him.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_9xyFXqh5xw&feature=emb_imp_woyt
See below for notes.
—— Links ——
We are doing follow-up discussions to these episodes on YouTube. Check them out!
See other episodes in this Scripture and Science Class
Check out Barlow’s previous podcast episodes
Learn more about and support the church Barlow and his team are starting in Louisville, KY, called Compass Christian Church
Find more articles and audios by Barlow on his website: Study Driven Faith
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here
—— Notes ——
What have we seen so far?
Genesis was written to a group of ancient people coming out of slavery
The questions that they were asking of the text are different than the questions that we ask
How can we read Genesis 1?
Does Genesis 1 begin with a continuous narrative or is there an initial creation in verse 1 followed by a “re-creation” or “reconstitution”?
“Gap” theory says the latter
Most other views take the former
How can we read Genesis 1?
How do we read the word day? Is a day a literal 24-hour period of time? Or is it something else?
YEC and “gap” theory view the word “day” as a literal 24 hour period
Most other views either don’t require a day to be a specific length of time or say it is a longer period of time
How can we read Genesis 1?
Is Genesis 1 meant to be a description of creation itself? Or is it meant to describe how God ascribed function to already existing systems?
“Modified gap” theory and Walton’s “Temple” theory both focus on Genesis 1 describing function, not creation
Most other views take Genesis 1 to be describing creation
How can we read Genesis 1?
How importantly should we weigh the

Sep 3, 2022 • 31min
459 Scripture & Science 2: Background on Genesis 1 (Will Barlow)
Who was the original audience for the book of Genesis? Although we might be tempted to think we are, Genesis was written a long time ago in a different language and culture. Thinking through who the audience was, will help us approach the first chapter of Genesis on its own terms. In this episode, Will Barlow labors to put Genesis in its own context. He reminds us of what Israel had just been through in Egypt as well as other creation accounts from the ancient Near East. His goal is simply to contextualize Genesis within it's own time and place in order to help us avoid anachronism.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6BJBuavTnE&feature=emb_imp_woyt
See below for notes.
—— Links ——
We are doing follow-up discussions to these episodes on YouTube. Check them out!
See other episodes in this Scripture and Science Class
Check out Barlow's previous podcast episodes
Learn more about and support the church Barlow and his team are starting in Louisville, KY, called Compass Christian Church
Find more articles and audios by Barlow on his website: Study Driven Faith
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here
—— Notes ——
What is our assumption about the Bible?
Background to Genesis
Who wrote Genesis?
Some say that it was a mixture of writers over a longer span of time
I believe that Moses wrote Genesis (with the spirit of God guiding him)
How does this affect our reading of Genesis?
What was going on:
Exodus 1:8-10 Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. And he said to his people, "Behold, the people of Israel are too many and too mighty for us. Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and, if war breaks out, they join our enemies and fight against us and escape from the land."
Exodus 3:1-2 Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. And the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed.
Exodus 3:3-4 And Moses said, "I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned." When th

Aug 26, 2022 • 34min
458 Scripture & Science 1: What Is a Belief System? (Will Barlow)
Today we're starting a new class called Scripture & Science. As a college student, studying engineering, I remember a particular day at the school library when I had the thought: "Well, I guess I'm going to have to look into scientific objections to the bible." I had been raised a Christian and believed the bible was God-inspired and infallible. However, I was now taking lots of science and engineering courses and it seemed like all my professors were atheists. (I learned later that the smartest physics professor was actually a devout Christian.)
I was faced with a dilemma. Do I go with scripture or science? I began an investigation, purchasing and devouring several apologetics books designed to undercut evolution and the old age of the earth. I found the arguments convincing and moved on. That worked out fine for me, but plenty of others came to the opposite conclusion, choosing science over scripture.
This is a crisis young college students face over and over in the West. They ask themselves, "Do I go with God and the bible or science and reason?" If this is your situation or if you know someone who is wrestling with questions like these, this class is for you!
Our teacher is Will Barlow who double majored in Physics and Math at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN before going on to do graduate work. Later he pursued biblical studies and is now going into ministry full-time. His aim in this class is to survey the most common ways Christians have worked scripture and science together. His non-dogmatic approach will inform you so you can make up your own mind about what is best.
In today's episode, Barlow explains the goals for this class and introduces a few belief systems and his general approach. Instead of seeing scripture and science as enemies locked in a battle, he thinks we should learn from both the book of the bible and the book of nature.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WwypAP39Hw&list=PLN9jFDsS3QV1Etu1jXO3jbUQ6CFI-2k6W&index=1&t=369s
See below for notes.
—— Links ——
Check out Barlow's previous podcast episodes
Learn more about and support the church Barlow and his team are starting in Louisville, KY, called Compass Christian Church
Find more articles and audios by Barlow on his website: Study Driven Faith
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here
—— Notes ——
About Will Barlow:Interested in faith/science discourse since childhoodBachelor’s degree in Physics/MathematicsMaster’s degree in Secondary Education (STEM focus)Published God &am

Aug 21, 2022 • 46min
457 From Oneness to One (J. Dan Gill)
Have you heard of oneness theology? Also called "Jesus only," this is the idea that Jesus is all there is. Jesus is the Father; Jesus is the Holy Spirit. Jesus has manifested himself in many ways over the years, but there is only one individual or self who is God. Although not exclusive to the Pentecostal movement, most oneness believers belong to charismatic (or apostolic) groups today. This is a classic message given by Pastor J. Dan Gill in the early 2000s. I remember sitting there in the audience listening to him share about his community's journey of faith and thinking to myself, "Wow, he's my people!" Whether you currently hold oneness theology or not, take a listen to Brother Gill's testimony and see you what you think.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
Check out these other episodes on oneness, including an interview with J. Dan and Sharon Gill as well as the testimony of famed gospel singer, Joel Hemphill.
Also you may want to watch his YouTube presentation: "Acts 2-Listen Pentecostals"
See his website and see many more of his videos and articles at The 21st Century Reformation
If you live near Nashville, TN, visit the Gills at Higher Ground Church in Whitehouse.
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here

Aug 12, 2022 • 44min
456 Why Christianity Is Awesome (Sean Finnegan)
Why is Christianity awesome? Answering this question is a good exercise for us. So often we hear about why Christianity is terrible, especially in the eyes of the world. Many of these critiques are important and we should be humble enough to listen to problems, both real and perceived. However, my goal today is to focus on the positive. I'd like to spend some time just thinking about the goodness of our faith. I hope you will find it encouraging.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Notes ——
Christianity makes sense of reality1. explains why anything exists2. explains why there is a beginning3. explains why creation is so good and beautiful4. explains why our world is so bad and ugly5. explains why laws of nature exist6. explains our desire for inclusiveness and fairness
Christianity makes you a better person1. salvation from sin2. durable value3. ethical boundaries, duties, motives4. living hope
Christianity makes society better1. salvation from sin2. durable value3. ethical boundaries, duties, motives4. living hope5. robust identity
—— Links ——
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here

Aug 4, 2022 • 29min
455 Is God on the Throne in Your Heart? (Sean Finnegan)
A couple of weeks ago I got to speak at the Church of God's annual youth camp at Manchester University in rural Indiana. The week focused on all the different passions that we too easily allow to take God's spot in our hearts. Timypaul Lupe gave the message before mine in which he urged the listeners to smash their idols, demonstrating this by taking out a sledge hammer and breaking a jar on stage. My goal for this sermon was to encourage the audience to put God on the throne in their hearts. This is not something done once, but each and every day. Although my message was brief, especially by Restitutio standards, I figured I'd share it here.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here

Jul 28, 2022 • 47min
454 Amazing Grace (Sean Finnegan)
Last Sunday, I shared this message about God's amazing grace. Instead of focusing on how gracious, merciful, and forgiving God is, I labored to explain why we don't deserve God's grace. I've observed this not only in my own journey, but also with many others who grow up in the church. We hear a thousand times how much God loves us and forgives us, but we easily overlook his wrath and holiness. God's grace is not amazing at all but an entitlement if you don't know in your bones that you deserve his wrath. In what follows I draw upon the first chapter of Isaiah to see God's heart towards his people, especially when we are enmeshed in sinful behaviors. Although difficult to preach, I believe this message is an important wake up call.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Links ——
Check out these other podcasts and posts about God's holiness as a call to revival
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here

Jul 21, 2022 • 40min
453 Dale Tuggy Comments on Debate with William Lane Craig
Last week Dale Tuggy discussed William Lane Craig's theory about the Trinity for an hour. In one sense this was a momentous occasion when two heavy-hitting philosophers got into the ring to duke it out. In another sense, the limited constraint of one hour barely gave either much time to warm up or process the other's position, much less land any serious blows. Still, it was a worthwhile exchange and it has already received over 5,000 views in its first week on YouTube. In this followup interview, I ask Dr. Tuggy about his impression of the exchange, his further thoughts on Craig's somewhat controversial Trinity theory, and how he would reply if given more time to engage with the "deity of Christ" texts. If you haven't yet listened to the debate, you can get it on YouTube or if you prefer audio, listen to Tuggy's Trinities podcast, episode 349.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bj_WLXoL90I
—— Links ——
Here's the original debate between Dale Tuggy and William Lane Craig on YouTube, on the Trinities podcast
Check out these other interviews with Dr. Tuggy
More debates here
Check out the One God Over All class, which provides you with an introduction to unitarian theology as well as explanations to commonly misunderstood texts.
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here

Jul 15, 2022 • 46min
452 What Is the Gospel We Preach? (Victor Gluckin)
What is the gospel? No, I’m not talking about the biographies of Jesus or catchy music. I mean, what is the message of salvation that Jesus commissioned us to preach? Pastor Victor Gluckin of Living Faith Christian Church in Rhode Island masterfully explains what the gospel is and does. The gospel is not good advice but good news that something has changed, is changing, and will change. The gospel is that Christ died, Christ rose, and Christ is coming again. Although most gospel presentations today only focus on the first component, Gluckin is careful to present a full gospel with all three critical elements: the cross, resurrection, and kingdom.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
As Christians we need to spend the rest of our lives mastering this message. -Victor Gluckin
—— Links ——
Videos of Pastor Victor available at his church website and their YouTube channel.
More Restitutio episodes with Gluckin
Find out more about KingdomFest (September 23-25)
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here

Jul 8, 2022 • 55min
451 Wisdom Christology in Hebrews 1.10-12 (Jerry Wierwille)
Whereas last time we examined 6 interpretations people hold for Hebrews 1.10-12, today we look at just one--the 7th. Jerry Wierwille is my guest again and in this episode he explains his take on Hebrews 1.10-12. He delves into wisdom christology to show how these verses speak of Jesus protologically as wisdom that created the heavens and the earth.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
—— Recommended Reading ——
"Intertextuality and Interpretation of Hebrews 1:10-12" by Jerry Wierwille
Jesus the Sage by Ben Witherington III
The New Testament Age, Vol 1
—— Links ——
Check out these other episodes in this series on Hebrews 1
See more episodes with Jerry Wierwille
More resources on Hebrews 1.10
Support Restitutio by donating here
Designate Restitutio as your charity of choice for Amazon purchases
Join our Restitutio Facebook Group and follow Sean Finnegan on Twitter @RestitutioSF
Leave a voice message via SpeakPipe with questions or comments and we may play them out on the air
Intro music: Good Vibes by MBB Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) Free Download / Stream: Music promoted by Audio Library.
Who is Sean Finnegan? Read his bio here


