Explaining History

Nick Shepley
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Aug 6, 2019 • 25min

The Nazi Cultural Revolution 1933-39

Seizing political power was just the beginning of the Nazi programme, creating a profound and lasting cultural change among Germans to undo the perceived corruption of Germanic culture by the Weimar Republic was the longer struggle. Hitler's war on liberal democracy and socialism was in his view a bid to reclaim the essence of German identity from false and foreign ideas. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 31, 2019 • 26min

German and Austro-Hungarian military planning 1906-1914

Germany and Austria were outnumbered in terms of troops and cavalry by nearly 2:1 in 1914 and desperately needed to win a rapid war on the western front if they stood any chance of victory. For both powers a long drawn out conflict would result in social unrest, economic ruin and revolution. For both powers, following the failure to encircle and destroy the French and British armies in 1914, this was the inevitable outcome. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 31, 2019 • 24min

The Origins of Fascism: Part Two

This is the second in a series on the development of fascism in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. In this podcast we examine the legacy of racial thinking, imperialism and the interaction of romantic nationalism and racial thought. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 29, 2019 • 25min

Spain's state of emergency and the Falange Party - 1934

In 1934 a new interior minister in the right wing government that took power in late 1933, Salazar Alonzo, declared a state of emergency and the right wing CEDA movement that supported the government demanded extreme action against striking peasants and workers. A new fascist party, the Falange, formed in early 1934 to wage a bloody war against the left, believing in the 'bullet and the fist' as tools to preserve Spain from the spectre of socialism. The Falange would usher in a new phase of violent class confrontation in Spain. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 22, 2019 • 25min

Britain, America and Palestine 1939-42

During the Second World War, the fate of British and French mandates in the Middle East was a constant pressure on war time diplomacy and on American domestic policy. The legacies of the Anglo-French carve up of the Middle East after the war and the pressures placed on both empires by the Axis powers gave Jewish nationalism and the careerism of Roosevelt's chief rival Wendell Wilkie new opportunities. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 22, 2019 • 25min

Exile and deportation in Stalinist Russia 1928-41

Administrative exile had been used by the Tsarist regime against political dissidents and the revolutionary intelligentsia, however the mass deportation of entire ethnic and social groups was a new phenomenon under the Stalinist regime. This podcast explores the exile and deportation of class groups and nationalities and the mass dekulakisation campaigns. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 20, 2019 • 25min

The Nazi Quarry Camps 1938-40

Hitler's vision of a new Germany, built in vast neoclassical grandeur, required stone to be quarried and bricks to be manufactured in vast quantities. Three camps, Flossenburg, Mauthausen and Orianenburg were created to supply these materials. They were significantly different from the existing network of camps and far more lethal in the 18 months before the outbreak of the Second World War. Listen to the full podcast now. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 8, 2019 • 25min

The origins of fascism: part one

In the late 19th Century a series of intellectual and ideological movements coalesced into the beginnings of fascist thought. Romanticism, nationalism and racial thinking created the intellectual climate for authoritarian creeds based around race, identity and a rejection of materialism and modernity to develop. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 7, 2019 • 23min

Forced labour and the Nazi camp system

During the 1930s the Nazi regime attempted to exploit prisoners for their labour but there were few examples of successful profiteering and as the decade wore on prisoners were mainly forced to build the infrastructure of the Nazi camp system itself. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jul 7, 2019 • 26min

Building Mao's police state 1949

Initially, Mao proceeded with caution against the social enemies of the Communist Party, using the tools of state repression left behind by Chiang Kai Shek's Kuomintang. Assigning a new legal social class status to all Chinese citizens saw many later condemned to forced labour, imprisonment Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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