Explaining History

Nick Shepley
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Feb 11, 2020 • 26min

Venizelos, Lloyd George and the Greek annexation of Smyrna: May 1919

As the allied powers deliberated at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, David Lloyd George encouraged the Greek prime minister Venizelos to seize the former Ottoman city of Smyrna. The consequences for the city, once a bastion of religious and cultural tolerance, would be tragic, but to the British simply consequence of a wider imperial game in the near east. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Feb 3, 2020 • 27min

Soviet POWs and commissars: 1941

The Nazis always intended to wage a war of annihilation in the Soviet Union and both soldiers and civilians would die in unprecedented numbers. In the Nazi camps Soviet soldiers were left to starve, but the Soviet political officers, the commissars, were targeted for immediate execution wherever they were discovered. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 28, 2020 • 26min

The coup plots against the Wilson Governments 1964-76

In the mid 1960s a series of plots were considered, with varying degrees of organisation and commitment, to overthrow the Labour governments of Harold Wilson using the army. Even though a coup failed to transpire, the plots showed that deeply reactionary forces in the army, the City of London and the aristocracy were resistant to the modest reforms of the decade and the social change that accompanied mass affluence. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 25, 2020 • 26min

The continuity of Italian fascism post 1945 (part two)

Between the the late 1940s and late 1950s, as Cold War politics swept Europe, the Italian Social Movement, a neo fascist party, tried to merge into the wider parliamentary political right. Using electoral pacts with the other parties of the right, they saw their electability gradually improve, but faced angry resistance on the streets from those with long, bitter memories of Mussolini's crimes. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 14, 2020 • 26min

Nazi Press Laws 1933-36

The coordination and control of the German press by the Nazis took several years to complete as prior to 1933, the German newspaper industry was among the most diverse and vibrant in the world. A process of intimidation and self censorship, combined with Nazi confiscation and theft destroyed German press independence within three years. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 7, 2020 • 27min

The continuity of Italian fascism post 1945

In the aftermath of the Second World War, a centre right Christian Democratic Party emerged and by 1947 the Communist Party of Italy had been expelled from its coalition. The far right was able to reinvent itself in the Italian south, but were much diminished by the end of the 1940s. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Dec 17, 2019 • 26min

Betrayal, collapse and the fall of Burma 1942

When the poorly defended British colony of Burma was attacked by Japan in December 1941 it quickly collapsed. For many Burmese, it was a moment of opportunity and for the British a desperate bid for escape and survival. Racial colonial attitudes soon showed themselves as the million Indians who had served the British in Burma were abandoned by their colonial masters and at least 50,000 died as they walked across the Burmese jungle to the Indian border. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Dec 4, 2019 • 26min

Mao and the invention of China's landlords

In order to rule China, Mao knew he needed to dominate the peasantry. In order to do this he divided Chinese peasant villages, creating new social classes in an otherwise socially conservative world that had little experience of such concepts. Mao created a landlord and poor peasant class and gave the latter free reign to terrorise the former (and in many cases educated them to do so). The result was rural anarchy, which only benefitted the Communist Party. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Nov 19, 2019 • 25min

Nationalisation in Britain after 1945

In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, the new Labour government nationalised Britain's utilities, rail but most importantly its vast coal industry, creating more state employees of a national industry than anywhere else in the industrialised world. The decision to own the once mighty coal industry was part based in Labour's founding traditions but also in a shift towards economic and industrial nationalism that was emerging across the post war world. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Nov 13, 2019 • 26min

Family Life in Stalinist Russia 1928-41

During the 1930s, the pressures on families in the USSR was immense. Men, women and children faced extreme economic hardship and political uncertainty, which in some cases had the effect of making families more cohesive and intimate, and in others tore families apart. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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