Explaining History
Nick Shepley
The Explaining History Podcast, created and hosted by Nick Shepley, offers a comprehensive exploration of 20th-century history through weekly episodes. For over a decade, this podcast has been providing students and history enthusiasts with in-depth analyses of key events, processes, and debates that shaped the modern world.The podcast covers a wide range of topics within 20th-century history, including:- Major historical events like World Wars I and II, The rise and fall of communism, fascism and imperialism- Political movements and ideologies- Economic developments and crises- Social and cultural changesEpisodes typically run for about 25 minutes, offering concise yet informative discussions on specific subjects. The podcast invites listeners to engage with complex historical topics in manageable segments, making it ideal for students and busy history enthusiasts.Expert InsightsNick frequently invites expert guests to contribute their knowledge and perspectives, enriching the podcast with diverse viewpoints and specialized expertise. This approach helps listeners understand the competing debates and interpretations surrounding historical events and processes.Educational FocusThe podcast is particularly valuable for students, especially those studying A-level history. It offers targeted content aligned with specific curricula, such as the AQA syllabus for Russian history. This educational focus makes it an excellent supplementary resource for formal history studies.Chronological ApproachWhile the podcast primarily focuses on the 20th century, it adopts a chronological approach to storytelling. This method allows listeners to follow the progression of events and understand how different historical moments are interconnectedEngaging PresentationNick's presentation style combines rigorous historical analysis with an engaging narrative approach. The podcast aims to not only inform but also captivate listeners, making complex historical topics accessible and interesting to a broad audienceBy offering this mix of comprehensive content, expert insights, and engaging presentation, the Explaining History Podcast serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of 20th-century history. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episodes
Mentioned books
Jul 18, 2023 • 25min
German victories in the Caucasus: Spring - Summer 1942 (Part Two)
In the second episode of our deep dive into the months prior to Stalingrad, reading Max Hastings' "All Hell Let Loose," we shift our gaze to a pivotal moment in 1942. This was a year marked by startling contrasts between the strategic decision-making processes in the Kremlin and the Führerbunker.We explore how the relentless calamities faced by the Red Army on the Eastern Front became a powerful catalyst for change. Recognizing the fatal errors of his overbearing control, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin took a step back. He acknowledged the necessity of delegating military decisions to his generals - a move that would later prove decisive for the USSR's war efforts.On the other side of the front, Adolf Hitler took a strikingly different course of action. Overwhelmed by hubris, he firmly believed in his unrivalled command prowess. Disregarding the wise counsel of his experienced generals, Hitler chose to marginalize these critical voices within the German High Command. This grave mistake set the stage for what would eventually become the most catastrophic military blunder of the war: the assault on Stalingrad.The German war machine, fuelled by Hitler's ambition, rolled onwards in the summer of 1942, spanning an imposing 500-mile front. Hitler's decision to seize Leningrad - deviating from the initial plan of enforcing a siege to starve the city into submission - forced additional resources to be redirected northwards.In this episode, we examine these strategic blunders and their far-reaching repercussions, as we continue to navigate the labyrinthine path of World War II history through the lens of Max Hastings' insightful narrative. Tune in to explore how the ideological tunnel vision of these leaders dictated the course of the war and sealed the fate of countless lives. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 17, 2023 • 27min
German victories in the Caucasus: Spring - Summer 1942
In this episode of Explaining History, we dive into the tumultuous events of World War II's Eastern Front, focusing on the German victories in the Caucasus region during the spring and summer of 1942. Drawing upon insights from Max Hastings's masterful book, "All Hell Let Loose," we present a comprehensive account of this critical phase of the war.Our exploration begins with the German Wehrmacht's ambitious summer offensive, Case Blue, aimed at seizing the oil-rich Caucasus and the strategic city of Stalingrad. Guided by Hastings's meticulous research, we dissect the military strategies and battlefield manoeuvres that allowed Germany to achieve initial successes in this gruelling campaign.However, these victories didn't come without significant costs. We delve into the tremendous human toll and logistical challenges that the Wehrmacht faced in the unforgiving terrain and climate of the Caucasus. We further examine how these victories sowed the seeds for the catastrophic German defeat in Stalingrad, marking a turning point in the war.Our conversation also illuminates the larger context of the war, including the strategic importance of the Caucasus for both Axis and Soviet forces, and how the battles in this region influenced the broader trajectory of World War II.Whether you're a seasoned history buff, a military enthusiast, or a student eager to delve into the intricate dynamics of the Second World War, this episode promises a wealth of insights. Join us as we navigate through the intricate details of the German Caucasus campaign, shedding light on the human stories and strategic decisions that shaped this pivotal period of the war. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 14, 2023 • 30min
The collapse of Mexican neoliberalism 1994-5
In this thought-provoking episode of Explaining History, we turn our focus to a pivotal period in Latin American economic history - the collapse of Mexican neoliberalism between 1994-5. Drawing from John Gray's incisive book "False Dawn," we delve into the intricacies of this economic implosion and its far-reaching implications.Our exploration takes us through the establishment of neoliberal economic policies in Mexico, their relationship with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and how these intertwined factors contributed to an economic crisis that shook the nation.Gray's insightful analysis provides a compelling backdrop as we dissect the Mexican government's struggles with mounting debt, the challenge to its sovereignty, and the turbulent relationship with its NAFTA partners, chiefly the United States. We delve deep into the underlying assumptions of neoliberalism and how these principles contributed to the financial meltdown in Mexico.Our conversation also touches on the 'Tequila Crisis,' the international financial panic triggered by the abrupt devaluation of the Mexican peso in December 1994. We discuss how these financial shocks reverberated far beyond Mexico, creating ripple effects that had significant implications for global economic systems and the viability of neoliberalism as an economic model.Whether you're an economics student, history enthusiast, or just someone interested in understanding the forces that shape our global economy, this episode provides a comprehensive exploration of a critical historical event. Join us as we unravel the complexities of Mexico's financial crisis and take a closer look at the broader effects of neoliberal policy on the world stage. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 13, 2023 • 34min
Maoism Explained Part One
In this compelling episode of Explaining History, we delve deep into the ideological and historical currents that gave rise to Maoism, the influential doctrine of China's revolutionary leader, Mao Zedong. Drawing from Julia Lovell's profound work, "Maoism: A Global History," we aim to demystify Mao's philosophy and its global impact.Our exploration takes us from the early seeds of Mao's political thought, encapsulated in his infamous aphorism "Power comes from the barrel of a gun," to its implementation during his reign and its repercussions that resonate in China and across the globe even today.We discuss how Mao's philosophy extended beyond mere political theory, shaping China's societal and cultural structures in profound ways. Lovell's comprehensive account guides us through the intricate web of Mao's policies, their intended and unintended consequences, and how his doctrine went on to influence numerous revolutionary movements worldwide.We examine the ideological transformation of a nation and its people, considering the breadth and depth of Maoism in Chinese society and its foreign policy. Furthermore, we delve into the international manifestations of Maoism, investigating its global reach from the rice fields of rural Asia to the political battlegrounds of the African continent and even into the heart of Western academia.Whether you're a student of history, political science, or international relations, or someone simply intrigued by the significant ideologies that have shaped our world, this episode promises to be an enlightening tour through one of the 20th century's most influential and controversial political doctrines.Join us on this journey through history as we untangle the complexities of Maoism, its origins, its implications, and its lasting legacy in the ever-evolving global political landscape. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 12, 2023 • 34min
From the Pentagon Papers to Watergate 1971-74
Join us on this episode of Explaining History, where we journey back to one of the most politically turbulent eras in American history. We're privileged to have Mary McNeil, a renowned historian and scholar, as our guide through the labyrinth of events that transpired from the release of the Pentagon Papers to the fall of the Nixon administration in the Watergate scandal.Mary elucidates the critical roles that Daniel Ellsberg and John Dean played in these defining moments of the early 1970s. She sheds light on Ellsberg, the military analyst who risked everything to leak the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret study revealing government deception about the Vietnam War. On the other side of the equation, we delve into the actions of John Dean, White House Counsel under President Nixon, whose testimony about the Watergate cover-up contributed significantly to Nixon's resignation.Our conversation delves deep into the crucial role the Washington Post played in these events, from their brave decision to publish the Pentagon Papers, to their dogged reporting on the Watergate scandal, which exemplifies the power of the press in holding the government accountable.We further dissect the often complex relationships between journalists and their subjects, exploring the boundaries and responsibilities of the press. Our discussion challenges the traditional perception of journalism's role in political discourse and provides a fascinating exploration of how media can shape, influence, and ultimately, change the course of history.Whether you're a history enthusiast, a journalism student, or simply a seeker of intriguing narratives, this episode promises a riveting deep dive into a critical period of American history and its enduring legacy on politics and media. Join us in this enlightening journey through the annals of investigative journalism and political accountability, where truth often proves stranger than fiction. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 11, 2023 • 36min
Elton John VS the Sun Newspaper 1987-88
In this episode of Explaining History, we turn our focus from world events to a pivotal moment in pop culture history: the infamous legal battle between music superstar Elton John and the British tabloid, The Sun. Based on John Sweeney's insightful feature, "The Sun and the Star," from the "Faber Book of Pop" anthology, we unravel the intricate story behind one of the most high-profile libel cases of the 1980s.Our exploration takes us through the tumultuous relationship between the media and celebrity culture, set against the backdrop of the fast-paced and scandal-driven world of British tabloid journalism. We dissect the dynamics of this epic battle, where Elton John took on The Sun's sensationalist reporting, claiming defamation and fighting for his privacy.The episode delves into how the case unfolded, the consequences it had for both parties involved, and the wider implications for press freedom and privacy rights. As Sweeney's feature deftly illuminates, this was not merely a feud between a pop star and a newspaper, but a watershed moment that challenged the boundaries of media ethics and celebrity privacy.We also consider the broader societal context of the 1980s, highlighting the role of the media in shaping public perception, and the emergence of celebrities as powerful figures in their own right.Join us as we step back into this riveting period of pop history, examining the tension and the impact of this landmark case on celebrity and media relations.Whether you're a fan of pop culture, interested in media studies, or just love a good story of David Vs Goliath, this episode of Explaining History is a fascinating look at an event that helped shape the landscape of modern celebrity culture. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 10, 2023 • 35min
Countdown to Surrender: The last days of World War Two
In this captivating episode of Explaining History, we delve into the profound historical moments leading to the end of World War II with our special guest, acclaimed writer and historian, Evan Thomas.As the author of numerous bestselling books and an expert in American history and foreign policy, Thomas guides us through the fraught final days of the Pacific War. He elaborates on the intricate blend of military strategy, diplomatic negotiations, and human psychology that marked this tumultuous period.We explore how the relentless Allied advances and devastating aerial bombardments, including the unprecedented atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, contributed to Japan's decision to surrender. Thomas provides fresh insights into the complex calculations of Japan's leadership and the Emperor's role in the surrender, breaking down the myths and misconceptions.Our conversation also scrutinizes the effects of these final manoeuvres on both sides of the conflict and their broader impact on the post-war world. Additionally, we discuss the moral, ethical, and historical debates that continue to surround these events.Join us for this thought-provoking journey into one of the most critical periods in global history, offering a comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics that ultimately brought World War II to its dramatic conclusion.Whether you're a history buff, a student looking for comprehensive insights, or someone fascinated by the influences shaping our world, this episode of Explaining History with Evan Thomas will leave you with a broader understanding and deeper appreciation of these significant historical events. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 10, 2023 • 27min
Post War British Society 1945-1990
In this episode, we delve deep into the dynamic period in British history spanning 1945 to 1990. Our exploration is based on "The People's Peace" by esteemed historian Kenneth O. Morgan, who masterfully encapsulates the cultural, social, and political transformation of post-war Britain.We open with the euphoria of victory in 1945 and the advent of the welfare state under the Labour government. Drawing on Morgan's in-depth research, we trace the rise of collectivism, the spirit of cooperation, and the development of pivotal institutions like the National Health Service, a beacon of British society.The episode moves on to consider the societal and political challenges that arose in the face of post-war optimism, delving into the complex interplay of conflicts and consensus in this period. In the latter part of the episode, we navigate the turbulent '70s and '80s, looking at the rise of Thatcherism and the decline of collectivism. We discuss the social and economic transformations under Thatcher's government, the miners' strike, and the growing societal division.Throughout the episode, we take a closer look at the daily lives of the British people, highlighting the significant shifts in social norms, living standards, and cultural values. "Post-War British Society: Collectivism, Cooperation, Conflict 1945-1990" promises an engaging, comprehensive, and nuanced understanding of this transformative period in British history. Whether you're a history buff, student, or simply curious about the past, this episode offers a captivating insight into the decades that fundamentally reshaped Britain. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 6, 2023 • 26min
War reporting in the USSR: 1941-45
In this thought-provoking episode of the Explaining History Podcast, historian we delve into the captivating world of war reporting during Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Drawing inspiration from the renowned book "The First Casualty" by Phillip Knightley, we explore the intricate landscape of journalism, censorship, and chaos that unfolded during this pivotal moment in history.The episode takes us on a compelling journey through the challenges faced by journalists attempting to report on the realities of war within the Soviet Union. We delve into the harsh conditions, censorship mechanisms, and propaganda efforts that shaped the narrative surrounding the conflict.Using Knightley's groundbreaking research and insights, the episode uncovers the struggles faced by both foreign correspondents and Soviet reporters as they navigated the complexities of reporting from the frontlines. We examine the pressures they encountered, the risks they took, and the compromises they made to convey the truth amidst a web of censorship and propaganda.Through vivid storytelling and historical analysis, the episode paints a vivid picture of the chaos and confusion that permeated the war reporting landscape. We explore the information gaps, conflicting narratives, and challenges of transmitting accurate accounts of the war to the public.Furthermore, we examine the broader implications of war reporting in the USSR and its impact on public perception, military morale, and the shaping of historical memory. We analyze the role of propaganda and censorship in manipulating public opinion and the subsequent challenges faced by historians in uncovering the truth.By the end of this gripping episode, listeners will gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and nuances of war reporting during Operation Barbarossa. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Jul 5, 2023 • 36min
Scholar, Spy, Eyewitness: Winthrop Bell (Explaining History in Conversation with Jason Bell)
In today's podcast I chat with Jason Bell about his book Cracking the Nazi Code, the story of Winthrop Bell, a Canadian academic and MI6 agent who witnessed the rise of Nazism first hand. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
