The Poor Prole’s Almanac

This miniseries is focused on building practical, hands-on skills through basic knowledge sharing for prepping and other homesteading type skills to build sustainable communities through hands-on skills. This episode focuses on the basic functions and facets of prepping, from food storage to mental health. You can support this project by visiting us at Patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

This episode of the Poor Proles Almanac podcast explores the concept of community armed self-defense as a necessary component of building resilient and sustainable communities, particularly in the face of potential societal collapse. The hosts, Elliott and Andy, draw heavily on the book "Setting Sites: Histories and Reflections on Community Armed Self-Defense" by Scott Crow, which features a collection of essays and interviews exploring the historical and theoretical underpinnings of this concept. The episode begins by defining liberatory community armed self-defense as the collective and temporary act of taking up arms for defensive purposes, emphasizing that this action should be rooted in a larger framework of self-determination and guided by egalitarian principles. The hosts stress that this approach differs significantly from other forms of armed action, as it prioritizes power sharing, mutual aid, and non-violent conflict resolution as essential components of community defense. The hosts use several historical examples to illustrate the effectiveness of community armed self-defense in a variety of contexts. They discuss the Oka Crisis in Canada, where Mohawk communities successfully resisted attempts by the Canadian government to displace them from their land. The episode also examines the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, where armed community groups, including former Black Panthers and anarchists, stepped in to protect vulnerable populations from racist vigilante militias in the absence of adequate state support. Throughout the episode, the hosts emphasize the importance of dual power structures, where community defense efforts are intertwined with the development of alternative institutions such as food distribution networks, medical clinics, and independent media outlets. They argue that this holistic approach allows communities to not only defend themselves from external threats but also build self-sufficiency and autonomy. The episode concludes by highlighting the importance of training and education in both firearms use and non-violent conflict resolution for anyone considering participating in community self-defense efforts. The hosts underscore the need for a culture of responsibility and accountability within these groups, ensuring that the use of firearms remains a last resort and that the principles of self-determination and community empowerment are upheld. Purchase the book here: https://www.pmpress.org/index.php?l=product_detail&p=886 and you can follow scott crow on Twitter at @scott_crow For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/ Key words: Self-Defense, Community Organizing, Social Justice, Alternative Politics, Anti-Fascism, Disaster Preparedness, Resilience, Autonomy, Sustainability  

Critiquing "Fruit Tree Guilds" The episode takes a critical look at the popular concept of "fruit tree guilds," a permaculture technique that involves planting a central fruit or nut tree surrounded by beneficial companion plants. Andy expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of some companion planting methods, particularly those that claim to mimic natural ecosystems. He argues that selecting plants based solely on anecdotal evidence or "naturalist" principles can lead to unintended consequences, potentially harming the fruit tree's growth and productivity. Andy challenges the idea that planting diverse understory species, often from different regions, accurately replicates the complexity of natural forest ecosystems. He points out that true forest ecosystems evolve over long periods, with plant communities adapting to specific environmental conditions and forming intricate relationships. Introducing a random assortment of plants around a fruit tree may not create the desired symbiotic relationships and could even lead to competition for resources. Emphasizing Evidence-Based Practices Instead of relying on untested companion planting methods, Andy advocates for a more pragmatic approach based on scientific understanding and observation. He encourages listeners to: Focus on building healthy soil: This includes incorporating nitrogen-fixing plants like clover, alfalfa, or vetch to enrich the soil. He emphasizes the importance of choosing plants suited to the specific soil type and pH. Mimic natural processes: Andy suggests using methods like "chop and drop," where nutrient-rich plants like comfrey are cut back and used as mulch, mimicking the natural decomposition cycle of a forest floor. Maximize light access: He stresses the importance of proper fruit tree training and pruning to ensure adequate light penetration for both the tree and the understory plants. Consider the role of livestock: Andy highlights how integrating livestock, such as chickens, ducks, or goats, can contribute to soil health by controlling weeds, fertilizing the ground, and managing pests. He acknowledges the lack of extensive research on some permaculture practices, particularly those outside the realm of large-scale agriculture. He encourages listeners to critically evaluate the information they encounter, comparing scientific research with anecdotal evidence and traditional knowledge. Rejecting "One-Size-Fits-All" Solutions Andy emphasizes that there is no single "right" way to design a fruit tree guild. The best approach depends on individual goals, available resources, and the specific environmental context. He encourages experimentation and adaptability, recognizing that what works in one location may not be suitable for another. Balancing Practicality and Idealism The episode strikes a balance between the idealistic vision of permaculture and the practical realities of managing a food system. While acknowledging the limitations of some permaculture principles, Andy remains committed to the core values of sustainability, working with nature, and building resilient communities. Key Takeaways: Fruit tree guilds can be beneficial, but it's crucial to approach them with a critical and evidence-based mindset. Focus on building healthy soil, maximizing light access, and choosing plants suited to your specific environment. Don't be afraid to experiment and adapt your approach based on observation and results. Remember that creating a sustainable food system is an ongoing process of learning and adapting. This episode provides a nuanced perspective on fruit tree guilds, encouraging listeners to engage with the complexities of permaculture while embracing a pragmatic approach to building sustainable food systems.   For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

This episode of The Poor Proles Almanac focuses on the practical aspects of growing fruit trees, particularly in the context of prepping and food security. The host, Andy, emphasizes that the common approach to fruit trees, as seen in big box stores, often leads to disappointment and wasted resources. He critiques the prevailing mindset of treating fruit trees like grass, neglecting their specific needs. Instead, he advocates for a more holistic approach, understanding the nuances of different fruit tree varieties and their specific requirements for successful growth and fruiting. Andy introduces the concept of cultivars, explaining that fruit trees don't grow true from seed. To preserve the desired qualities of a specific variety, such as a Honeycrisp apple, the trees must be propagated through grafting. He explains that grafting involves joining the desired cultivar (scion) to a compatible rootstock. The episode then goes into detail about apple varieties, particularly their suitability for cider making. Andy explains the different categories of cider apples: bittersharp, bittersweet, sharp, and sweet. He discusses the characteristics of each category and their role in creating a balanced cider. He encourages listeners to explore heirloom apple varieties, especially crabapples, which are often well-suited for cider making. Andy then broadens the discussion to include other fruit trees, such as pears, peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, and persimmons. He emphasizes the importance of selecting varieties that are suitable for the local climate and soil conditions. He also stresses the importance of considering the intended use of the fruit, whether it's for fresh eating, baking, or preservation. The episode provides detailed information about rootstocks, highlighting their crucial role in fruit tree management. He explains the difference between seedling rootstocks and clonally propagated rootstocks, emphasizing the advantages of the latter in terms of disease resistance and size control. Andy discusses the benefits of size regulation in fruit trees, even for those with larger properties. He explains that smaller trees are easier to manage, allowing for better light penetration and air circulation, which reduces disease and improves fruit quality. He also discusses various techniques for managing tree size, including training, pruning, espalier, girdling, site selection, deficit irrigation, and nitrogen management. The importance of light access for fruit production is emphasized, and the concept of leaf area index is introduced. Andy explains that maximizing leaf area, while ensuring sufficient light reaches all parts of the tree, is crucial for optimal fruit yield and quality. The episode then explores different training methods for fruit trees, including the three-tier system for apples, pears, and persimmons, and the open center system for stone fruits like peaches and plums. He explains how these training methods influence the tree's shape and ultimately its fruit production. Andy recommends planting trees with similar harvest dates together, even if they are different species, to facilitate cross-pollination and simplify harvesting. He shares his personal experience managing a diverse fruit tree orchard on his property, demonstrating the feasibility of creating a resilient and productive food system in a relatively small space. The episode concludes with a call to action, encouraging listeners to take steps towards food sovereignty and community resilience by growing their own food. He emphasizes that creating a sustainable food system doesn't require advanced technology but rather thoughtful planning, organization, and a willingness to work in harmony with nature. He reminds listeners that in the past, cities like New York City were able to feed their populations with locally grown food, and suggests that with the right approach, we can achieve similar levels of food self-sufficiency today. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

This episode of The Poor Proles Almanac podcast focuses on Catherine Tumber's book Small, Gritty, and Green: Reimagining the Urban Space. The hosts, Andy and Elliott, examine the book's central argument that smaller cities are uniquely positioned to implement sustainable urban development practices. They discuss Tumber's historical analysis of how American cities developed, emphasizing the role of the railway system in shaping urban centers and the subsequent rise of automobile-dependent suburbs. This historical context helps explain the current challenges facing cities, including suburban sprawl, the decline of regional cultures, and the lack of affordable, locally sourced food. The hosts highlight Tumber's concept of "form-based codes," which advocate for customized zoning and building regulations that cater to a city's unique architectural, economic, and environmental characteristics. They explore how these codes could facilitate the development of compact, walkable, mixed-use urban spaces, prioritizing public transportation and local resources. Andy and Elliott also discuss the importance of decentralizing food systems to enhance urban resilience. They cite a study that proposed sourcing a substantial portion of New York City's food from within 200 miles, emphasizing the logistical challenges and the need for a significant shift in agricultural practices. The conversation then shifts to the potential for repurposing existing infrastructure, particularly abandoned malls and declining suburban areas. The hosts discuss the concept of "agrihoods" or agricultural neighborhoods, where suburban lawns and vacant retail spaces are transformed into community gardens and food production centers. They envision these repurposed spaces as catalysts for fostering community engagement and enhancing local food security. Throughout the episode, Andy and Elliott emphasize the importance of challenging the prevailing capitalist mindset that prioritizes short-term profits over long-term sustainability. They argue that reimagining the urban space requires embracing community-oriented solutions, prioritizing local resources, and rethinking traditional notions of land ownership. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/   Keywords: Catherine Tumber, Small Cities, Suburban Sprawl, Monoculture, Complex Systems, Small, Gritty, and Green, 95 Corridor, Locavore, Main Street vs. Wall Street, Victory Gardens, Zoning, Robert Evans, It Could Happen Here

The main topic of the episode is the importance of understanding biomes and forest ecology, particularly for those interested in preparedness and sustainable living. Andy then proceeds to explain key concepts of forest ecology, drawing on information from previous episodes. He emphasizes the importance of complexity and diversity in healthy ecosystems, highlighting the role of stratification, where different layers of the forest, from the canopy to the understory, support a variety of species. He explains the concept of forest succession, the natural process of change in forest communities over time, and discusses how recognizing the age and successional stage of a forest can provide insights into its history, current state, and future potential. He also stresses the importance of soil and moisture as crucial factors influencing forest composition and health. He describes different soil types and their characteristics, explaining how they can be used to identify different forest types. Additionally, he discusses the impact of moisture on habitat conditions, noting that extremes of moisture can limit biodiversity and resilience. Throughout the episode, Andy emphasizes the practical applications of this knowledge. He provides examples of how understanding biomes and forest ecology can enhance skills in gardening, foraging, and hunting. For instance, he explains how knowing the indicator species of a particular biome can help identify potential food sources, and how recognizing the signs of past land use can inform decisions about planting and soil management. He also addresses the impact of human activities on forest ecosystems. He discusses the consequences of deforestation, the introduction of invasive species, and the disruption of natural predator-prey relationships. He uses the example of deer overpopulation in the United States, arguing that the removal of apex predators like wolves has led to an imbalance in the ecosystem. The episode concludes with a philosophical reflection on the importance of reconnecting with nature. Andy argues that modern society's detachment from the natural world has resulted in a loss of essential knowledge and a diminished sense of belonging. He encourages listeners to engage with nature through activities like gardening, foraging, and observing seasonal changes. He contends that by cultivating a deeper understanding of the natural world, we can begin to rebuild our connection with it and find a greater sense of place. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Dive into forest ecology and sustainability with discussions on creating dynamic systems from nature, understanding forest ecosystems, tree identification, silva culture, and sustainable agriculture practices. Learn about the importance of abiotic and biotic factors, optimizing forest health, and effective management practices for a healthy and resilient environment.

A mini-episode where we discuss what our goals are with the series and a bit about our personal perspectives on how science, homesteading, prepping, and community building interconnect. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

Our journey continues with an in-depth look at soil biology and its crucial role in plant health. We break down the importance of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and how they interact within the soil ecosystem. Transitioning from traditional fertilizers, we emphasize the significance of maintaining a diverse and minimally disturbed soil environment to foster mutualistic relationships between plants and soil microbes. The intricate soil food web, involving bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, and microarthropods, is key to robust plant growth and overall soil health. Finally, we examine the delicate balance of soil composition, focusing on the relationship between soil, water, and air. Proper moisture levels and the presence of beneficial microorganisms are vital for healthy soil systems. We discuss practical tips for soil testing, understanding different soil types, and the challenges of maintaining optimal conditions for plant growth. By understanding the complex interactions within the soil, we aim to provide you with the knowledge to optimize soil health and ensure successful gardening. Tune in to learn how these principles can help you navigate and thrive in uncertain times.   To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/   Key words: Climate Change, Economic Instability, Sustainability, Global Capitalism, Targeted Advertisements, Complex Systems Science, Tom Wessels, Resilient Communities, Gardening, Technology, Chemistry, Community Building, Entropy, Energy Consumption, Ecological Balance, Self-Organization, Community Development, Capitalism, Multinational Corporations, Insulin, Sustainable Community Development

Discover the critical role of soil biology in plant health in our deep dive into essential nutrients and their interactions within the soil ecosystem. We break down the functions of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium and their impact on plant growth, emphasizing the importance of a minimally disturbed soil environment. By fostering a diverse soil food web, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, and microarthropods, we reveal how you can create a robust and self-sustaining plant growth system. Finally, we guide you through the complexities of soil health and composition, highlighting the balance between soil, water, and air. Learn about the ideal moisture levels, the importance of beneficial microorganisms, and practical tips for soil testing. Understand how different soil types affect your gardening efforts and gain insights into optimizing soil health for successful plant growth. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting, this episode equips you with the knowledge to cultivate a thriving garden amidst the uncertainties of our times.   For sources and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/ Key words: Uncertain Times, Community Resilience, Soil Biology, Plant Health, Essential Nutrients, Soil Ecosystem, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Fertilizer, Soil Food Web, Microorganisms, Nutrient Cycling, Soil Testing, Soil Health, Soil Composition, Moisture Levels, Water Retention, Air in Soil, Fungi, Bacteria