Dialogues at Fulcrum

ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute
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Jun 1, 2023 • 36min

The Shangri-La Dialogue at 20

In this episode, William Choong, managing editor of Fulcrum, talks to James Crabtree, executive director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (Asia), the London-headquartered think tank which runs the annual Shangri-La Dialogue. Held annually, the Dialogue covers a broad range of regional security issues. This year, the focus will likely be on the state of Sino-U.S. relations. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the themes below were discussed: 1:51 – Expectations about the 2023 Shangri-La Dialogue 3:45 – China's representation at the Dialogue 7:09 – Interactions between the IISS and the People's Liberation Army  10:45 – Taking the pulse of Sino-U.S. relations 16:11 – Highlights of the 2023 Shangri-La Dialogue 19:37 – The keynote address by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese 25:02 – Discussion topics at the Dialogue 29:13 – Concluding thoughts
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May 16, 2023 • 43min

Defining Tests for UMNO, Anwar and the Unity Government

Fulcrum editor Dr Lee Hwok Aun and Dr Francis Hutchinson, both Senior Fellows at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, speak with Khairy Jamaluddin on a broad range of Malaysian political and policy issues. Six months after the 15th general election, UMNO, Prime Minister Anwar, and the unity government are each facing distinct challenges that will test their ability to reform, govern, contest state elections, and sustain the ruling coalition. Khairy is a Visiting Senior Fellow at ISEAS, and was three-time member of Malaysia’s parliament representing Rembau. He has served as Minister of Youth and Sports; Science, Technology and Innovation; and Health. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the questions below were addressed during the podcast: 1:45 – Political icons like Mahathir Mohamad and Anwar Ibrahim have been cast into the political wilderness in the past – and made illustrious comebacks. What are Khairy’s plans in light of recent travails? 5:20 – Can UMNO be reformed? 8:18 – What is the future of moderate politics and centrist policies in Malaysia? 13:11 – How is the Anwar Ibrahim administration doing in balancing inclusive, need-based policies with specific community – especially Malay – concerns? 17:58 - Can Pakatan, and PKR in particular, expand their traction among Malays? 23:13 – How will the PH-BN unity government strategise their seat allocations and campaigns for the upcoming state elections? Does PH-BN have any chance of making any inroads in the northern states? 30:55 – Beyond the state elections and into the second half of 2023, what are PM Anwar’s main opportunities and pitfalls? 38:10 – In what areas is Malaysia heading in the right direction? Where is it heading in the wrong direction?
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May 14, 2023 • 53min

Indonesia’s Democracy after 25 Years of Reformasi: Rights, Wrongs, and Reflections

In this Dialogues at Fulcrum podcast, Fulcrum editor Julia Lau discusses the direction of Indonesian democracy with Dr Deasy Simandjuntak and Mr Made Supriatma, 25 years after the momentous fall of Suharto. Rights, wrongs and reflections: which way forward for Indonesia with the 2024 elections? Dialogues at Fulcrum is a ⁠podcast⁠ published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the themes below were addressed during the podcast: 2:40 – Setting the stage and guests' preliminary assessments on the work cut out for the three frontrunner presidential candidates 11:40 – Interesting juncture in Indonesian politics for coalition formation 16:53 – Context of Indonesia's presidential election and prospects for a run-off 19:28 – Prabowo Subianto's possible trajectory and popularity 24:50 – Possibility of a strong vice-president in 2024 29:14 – Youth vote and "voice" 35:00 – Partai Buruh (Labour Party) as an alternative? 40:19 – Is Indonesia a democracy?
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Feb 22, 2023 • 48min

Ukraine and Southeast Asia: Implications One Year On

In this episode of Dialogues at Fulcrum, Dr William Choong, Managing Editor of Fulcrum, talks to Ambassador Kateryna Zelenko and Prof C. Raja Mohan about the implications of the war against Ukraine on Southeast Asia. Ambassador Zelenko is the Ukrainian ambassador to Singapore and long-serving diplomat with her country’s Foreign Ministry. Prof Mohan is a Senior Fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute in New Delhi, a contributing editor on International affairs at the Indian Express and a visiting professor at the Institute of South Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the themes below were addressed during the podcast: 2:36 – The war in Ukraine has now become a long-drawn war, with neither side gaining the upper hand. How do you see it in the second year? 8:30 – There are heartening stories about ordinary Ukrainians – computer programmers, mums and other civilians – fighting for their country. Is there something that people in Singapore and Southeast Asia can learn from? 17:10 – Why have Southeast Asian countries taken such varied responses to the invasion of Ukraine? Do they not get the full import and implications of the war against Ukraine? 24:10 – What can ASEAN countries do to support Ukraine? 33:33 – The Chinese have taken a nuanced position towards the war against Ukraine. How will the Chinese position evolve? 38:30 – India scored high marks in the recent 2023 State of Southeast Asia Survey published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, but New Delhi has failed to condemn the invasion of Ukraine. How do we interpret the findings?
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Dec 14, 2022 • 44min

Indonesia's Foreign Policy and New Capital Plans

Dr Deasy Simandjuntak discusses with Fulcrum editor Julia Lau her analysis of Indonesia's foreign policy goals and direction post-G20 in 2022 and in advance of its ASEAN chairmanship in 2023. Other topics they talk about are Indonesia's regional leadership, the planned new capital of Indonesia, and Dr Simandjuntak's future research projects. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the themes below were addressed during the podcast: 1:07 – Indonesia's foreign policy 4:47 – De-escalating situation in Ukraine and examples of Indonesia's approach 5:18 – Myanmar crisis: ASEAN's reactions and the Five-Point Consensus 7:48 – Options available to ASEAN regarding Myanmar 11:40 – Indonesia as a middle power 17:20 – Planned new capital of Indonesia, Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) 27:08 – IKN as a "smart, green" city 28:30 – Potential issues regarding inequalities in IKN and in-migration 35:45 – Dr Simandjuntak's next research goals
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Sep 26, 2022 • 32min

Why UNCLOS Matters to Singapore and the World

Fulcrum editor Julia Lau discusses the significance of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) with NUS Assistant Professor of Law, Dr Tara Davenport. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the themes below were addressed during the podcast: 2:05 –  What UNCLOS Is 3:03 –  Why do we care about UNCLOS, 40 years on? 5:40 –  UNCLOS establishing law and order for the oceans 6:35 –  Singapore’s role as a major flag state 7:55 –  Singapore’s role in forging UNCLOS 11:44 –  Archipelagic states and regime, with discussion of Indonesia and the Philippines 14:43 –  Article 51 of UNCLOS 17:15 –  International impact and implications of the U.S.’s non-ratification of UNCLOS 22:36 –  Relevance and longevity of UNCLOS
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Sep 1, 2022 • 41min

The Implications of Najib Razak’s Jail Term

In this episode of Dialogues at Fulcrum, William Choong, Managing Editor of Fulcrum, talks to Francis Hutchinson and Lee Hwok Aun about the implications of the jailing of former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak. Dr Hutchinson and Dr Lee are the Coordinator and Co-coordinator of ISEAS’ Malaysia Studies Programme respectively. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the themes below were addressed during the podcast: 1:25 –  Immediate political impacts of Najib serving his jail term 17:00 – Najib’s ability to refashion his political image and the state of Malaysian politics 21:00 – UMNO’s prospects going into the next general elections 25:00 – The impact of the Littoral Combat Ship scandal on UMNO 29:18 – Pakatan Harapan’s priorities going into GE15
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Aug 24, 2022 • 50min

The Taiwan Crisis and Implications on Southeast Asia

In this episode of Dialogues at Fulcrum, William Choong, Managing Editor of Fulcrum, talks to Drew Thompson about the latest Taiwan Strait crisis and the implications on Southeast Asia. Mr Thompson is a Visiting Senior Research Fellow at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore. The discussion centred on the relevance of the crisis to Southeast Asia, the future of Sino-US competition and the roles that Southeast Asian countries can play. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute For quick reference, the themes below were addressed during the podcast: 2:10 - Why the Latest Taiwan Crisis Matters to Southeast Asia 4:51 - Who (China or the US) Provoked the crisis? 9:40 - Why the Taiwan Crisis Matters to Southeast Asia 18:20 - Sino-US Competition: Are There Any Off-ramps? 24:23 - Explaining the Co-Equal System in America’s Political System 31:08 - A Potential Chinese Blockade of Taiwan and Risks of Miscalculation 37:48 - What Roles Can Southeast Asian Countries Play in a Taiwan Conflict?
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Jun 6, 2022 • 29min

Scaling the Shangri-La Dialogue

In this episode, William Choong, managing editor of Fulcrum, talks to James Crabtree, executive director of International Institute for Strategic Studies (Asia), the London-headquartered think tank which runs the annual Shangri-La Dialogue. The dialogue is an annual meeting of defence ministers from Asia and beyond, and is covered widely by media from around the world. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the dialogue was postponed in 2020 and 2021. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the themes below were discussed: 8:39 - Themes that Fumio Kishida, the Japanese prime minister, could raise as keynote speaker 13:48 - The United States and the Indo-Pacific 18:18 - China’s run-up to the Shangri-la Dialogue 23:07 - How the return of in-person meetings changes regional diplomacy
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Mar 29, 2022 • 43min

Russia, Ukraine and ASEAN: Reading the Geo-political Tea Leaves

In this episode of Dialogues at Fulcrum, William Choong, Managing Editor of Fulcrum, talks to three scholars about the 2022 State of Southeast Asia Survey, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy. Dr Choong spoke to Ms Elina Noor, Director, Political-Security Affairs and Deputy Director of the Washington D.C. office at the Asia Society Policy Institute; Dr Huong Le Thu, a Senior Analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, and Ms Sharon Seah, Coordinator of the ASEAN Study Centre at the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. Dialogues at Fulcrum is a podcast published by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. For quick reference, the themes below were addressed during the podcast: 2:20 - Impressions of the 2022 State of Southeast Survey Report 8:19 - Increased regional confidence in the Biden Administration 12:58 - US Indo-Pacific Economic Framework: Being Passed Out or Passing Out? 15:47 - The Quad: Tangible Deliverables to the Region and the Bigger Picture 17:50 - China Gaining Traction in Free Trade Agreements 25:08 - Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: Implications for Southeast Asia 30:00 - China: ‘Taiwan is not Ukraine’ 35:03 - Is US’ Indo-Pacific Strategy akin to NATO’s eastward expansion in Europe?

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