Kinsella On Liberty

Stephan Kinsella
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Aug 15, 2023 • 0sec

KOL415: Commentary on Larken Rose, “IP: The Wrong Question”: Part 1

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 415. Last year Larken Rose and I appeared on Patrick Smith's Disenthrall show, (( See KOL389 | Disenthrall, with Patrick Smith and Larken Rose: The Morality of Copyright “Piracy”. )) after Rose had posted some videos criticizing libertarians who pirated the HBO show "The Anarchists" as "poopheads," (( See "Pirating" Poopheads. )) even though he technically opposes IP. Or claims to. According to Rose, you should "throwing a couple dollars towards HBO" or something, to avoid being a poophead. He granted that someone pirating an already-leaked video file is not committing aggression (they have no contract with the creator), but they are a "jerk." Or "poop head." After all, the "creator" of the "content" put his "labor" into it and didn't "want it" to be pirated. And his "business model" depends on people "not pirating it." (( See KOL037 | Locke’s Big Mistake: How the Labor Theory of Property Ruined Political Theory. )) https://youtu.be/Gt3eZBrXcyE Or something. So you are a "poophead" if you mess up their unrealistic business model. In response, I pointed out that if your goal is to produce content—audio, videos, books, etc.—to promote liberty, then you are a "jerk" if you try to paywall it and make it hard for people to access, since you are limiting your content to only rich westerners. Larken was alarmed by this observation and called me a commie, even though I never said you don't have a right to erect a paywall; only that, if you can say someone engaged in the peaceful behavior of "piracy" (( Itself a dishonest, loaded term. See Stop calling patent and copyright “property”; stop calling copying “theft” and “piracy”. )) is a "jerk," then I can say someone who is pretending to be engaged in trying to spread the ideas of liberty is intentionally blocking people from seeing it, they are also subject to criticism. This apparently blew his mind. When I challenged him, he literally conceded that poor Africans who pirate a video, even if they could never afford to pay for it, are being "jerks." (Listen from around 28 to 31 minutes.) Unbelievable. Well now he's back on this theme. Apparently he's involved in some libertarian film Jones Plantation, what appears to be a low-budget libertarian film along the lines of J. Neil Schulman's Alongside Night or the Atlas Shrugged trilogy; let's hope it's better than those (which were both terrible; see this hilarious evisceration of Alongside Night, which seems to have gotten more views than the movie itself). (I intend to buy a copy—yes, buy a copy—and watch it later.) (Pettifogging, well akshually alert: it's not really "buying" a "copy" in a (libertarian) legal sense, since you can't own information; but it's paying a price to get access to a file download. See "Selling Does Not Imply Ownership, and Vice-Versa—A Dissection," in my forthcoming Legal Foundations of a Free Society—which, yes, will be made available free online; no paywalls, baby.) [Update: as I tweeted, I bought a copy and watched it—and it's surprisingly good! Not the Alongside Night-style disaster I was expecting.] I did this response video to elaborate some aspects of IP and libertarian theory that many people are confused about. My video response took longer than expected so I broke this into three parts. Parts 2–4 to follow: Update: See: KOL416: Commentary on Larken Rose, “IP: The Wrong Question”: Part 2 KOL417: Commentary on Larken Rose, “IP: The Wrong Question”: Part 3 Update: See also Patrick Smith's Disenthrall episode commenting on this matter and also on Eric July's use of DMCA takedowns regarding images from his comics appearing on Twitter, etc. https://youtu.be/8HIoVU3n-bU And one more thing. As I wrote to some friends: Another point just occurred to me, which I forgot to mention in my 150-minute screed. It is this. Larken says he's against copyright and that he would never enforce it, right? So in the movie, does he have a copyright notice, or not? Does he have a statement saying "I don't believe in copyright so would never sue pirates, but I'm not gonna make it easy for you—I'm paywalling it". Or more formally, "This work is published under a CC-BY license." Then he would be making clear that he disagrees with copyright and is disavowing federal copyright protection, right? He could still paywall his stuff. But he would just have a work with no copyright on it (in effect). Now if some user uploads it to youtube, they have permission (the CC license is permission—that's what license means: permission) and youtube would not take it down, even if they got a DMCA notice (I think; I suspect; if they took it down and the user appealed, pointing to the CC license, Youtube might well put it back up). Right? Ie., the only reason Larken is able to say that the user is violating Youtube's terms is because he's maintaining the default copyright status on his work that the FedGov gives him, which is what makes the user in violation of Youtube's policies (which terms are adopted only because of copyright law in the first place!). So if Larken did what he claims he believes—no copyright—and put a CC-BY notice on his work, then he would be unable to get it taken down. Just a thought. But it was bad enough when I said libertarians ought to want their message of liberty spread widely. I guess if I now say libertarians have an obligation to put a CC notice on their published works to disavow this evil federal scheme—I'm yet again a commie poophead. Oh well. Or put it this way: suppose Larken sends a DMCA takedown to Odysee but says "By the way, I would never sue the user, but I want you to take it down." Well then Odysee can say "hmm, well then it doesn't matter if we lose our copyright liability exemption, since there will be no liability for our user that we might be liable for." So... of course Larken would not say this. What if Odysee said, "Wait, you want us to take it down--would you ever really sue the user? Aren't you a libertarian?" What would Larken say? Would he lie, and effectively threaten the user? Or would he concede "no, I would not sue him," in which case Odysee might just say "go pound sand then." So, yes, by sending a DMCA takedown notice, it is in and of itself an implied threat to go after the user for copyright infringement. Update on this last point: it has come to my attention that in his book The Most Dangerous Superstition, Rose includes an odd copyright notice on the last page: A Note About the Copyright ... A “copyright” is usually an implied threat (“Don’t copy this, or else!”). While I hope that anyone who likes this book will buy additional copies from me, if someone does copy this book without my permission, that would not make me feel justified in using force against that person, or, my own or via “government.” I copyrighted the book primarily so that no one else could copyright it and thereby use the violence of the state to prevent me from distributing it. What is odd is that in the audio book version, he added a sentence to that notice. It reads: A Note About the Copyright ... A “copyright” is usually an implied threat (“Don’t copy this, or else!”). While I hope that anyone who likes this book will buy additional copies from me, if someone does copy this book without my permission, that would not make me feel justified in using force against that person, or, my own or via “government.” If, however, someone made piles of money from making and selling "bootlegged" copies, I might get nasty. But I copyrighted the book primarily so that no one else could copyright it and thereby use the violence of the state to prevent me from distributing it. (I have underlined the added text.) So let me respond to the many confusions or unlibertarian aspects of this notice here, in turn (and you will see why I fisked his video in a commentary video instead of in writing; some writings are so confused that it takes 10 times the space to debunk it): A “copyright” is usually an implied threat (“Don’t copy this, or else!”). While I hope that anyone who likes this book will buy additional copies from me, if someone does copy this book without my permission, that would not make me feel justified in using force against that person, or, my own or via “government.” I commend him for this. But then, it makes it even more conspicuous that he did not put such a disclaimer in the Jones Plantation movie. (I am assuming this; otherwise the users who uploaded it to Youtube or Odysee could probably use this to have their copies put back up.) What Rose is saying here is if you copyright something (he's wrong about this; it's automatic; on this, see below) it is a threat—usually. But not in his case since (a) he is stating that he would not feel justified in enforcing it, and (b) he's only doing it to keep someone else from copyrighting it (this is also legally incorrect; see below). But the point is, Larken thinks a copyright notice is a threat. Here he gives an excuse for why he did it and says he would not enforce it. But in the movie, they apparently don't do this. So by his own logic, the movie's copyright is a threat to others. Yet Larken in his video kept saying he would not "punch someone" for pirating it. Well threatening to punch them is also unlibertarian, broheem. If, however, someone made piles of money from making and selling "bootlegged" copies, I might get nasty. This seems to indicate he would be willing to sue someone for copyright infringement if they did more than just copy his book—if they made "piles of money" from it. So here we have a capitalist okay with someone doing something that doens't make money, but if they make money, that's bad! In any case, this seems to be a clear threat to enforce his copyright if he feels he needs to. The other absurd thing about it is the stupid idea that anyone could make "piles of money" from an obscure, amateur screed like this.
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Aug 11, 2023 • 1h 8min

KOL414 | Corporations, Limited Liability, and the Title Transfer Theory of Contract, with Jeff Barr: Part I

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 414. Regarding this post, Libertarian Answer Man: Breach of Contract, Binding Obligations, and Impossibility, my old and longtime buddy Jeff Barr, a brilliant attorney and legal scholar and fellow Hoppean-Rothbardian (Jeff studied at UNLV under Rothbard and Hoppe), (( See Murray Rothbard as a Teacher: The UNLV Years—A Panel with Rothbard’s Former Students (AERC 2023). ))  discussed these issues in further depth today. (Part 2: KOL418 | Corporations, Limited Liability, and the Title Transfer Theory of Contract, with Jeff Barr: Part II.) https://youtu.be/1jtDoShqnmI Jeff and I, it turns out, to my surprise (given past discussions), agree mostly on corporate limited liability, (( See my post Corporate Personhood, Limited Liability, and Double Taxation. )) and Jeff claims to also agree with the Rothbard-Evers take on contracts—the title-transfer theory. We also agree on terminology, legal issues, possession vs. ownership, and so on. (( Libertarian Answer Man: Self-ownership for slaves and Crusoe; and Yiannopoulos on Accurate Analysis and the term “Property”; Mises distinguishing between juristic and economic categories of “ownership”. ))  Yet Jeff still thinks that failure/inability to pay a future debt is "theft," much like Rothbard (and Block) view this as "implicit theft," thus justifying in principle debtor's prison, although Barr thinks the theft is not even implicit; he thinks it's explicit theft. This is the crux of our disagreement. We talked about some preliminary matters first to make sure we are on the same page, and ended with this disagreement. Now that we've laid the groundwork, and identified some terminology and common ground, we may pick this up in a future discussion. More to come.
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Aug 1, 2023 • 0sec

KOL413 | Café Bitcoin: Private Law, Legal Positivism, and the Administrative State

Stefan Kinsella, an American IP lawyer and libertarian legal theorist, discusses law versus legislation and the roots of private/common law. He contrasts monarchy with the modern administrative state. He critiques regulatory classification, legal positivism, and how fiat money shapes social character and incentives.
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May 11, 2023 • 1h 23min

KOL412 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 3: Trademark, Trade Secret, and Other

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 412. As noted in KOL409 (Part 1: Patent Law) and KOL411 (Part 2: Copyright Law), although I’ve done dozens of speeches and interviews over the past 20 or so years on libertarian aspects of intellectual property, or IP, that is, on IP policy, I’ve never done any in depth lectures for libertarians on IP law itself. In KOL409, I did a brief overview of various types of IP law, and then focused on the patent law and patent application process itself. KOL411 was a tutorial on copyright law. This episode covers other types of IP, including trademark and trade secret, and argues that defamation law should be considered a type of IP law as well. (Recorded May 11, 2023.) GROK SHOWNOTES: In this episode of the Kinsella on Liberty Podcast (KOL412), recorded on May 11, 2023, libertarian patent attorney Stephan Kinsella delivers the third and final part of his intellectual property (IP) law tutorial series, focusing on trademark, trade secret, and other forms of IP, including a novel argument that defamation law constitutes a type of IP, aimed at equipping libertarians with a comprehensive understanding of these systems he opposes (0:00-5:00). Kinsella begins by reviewing the series’ context, recapping patent (KOL409) and copyright (KOL411) tutorials, and outlines trademark law’s origins in consumer protection against fraud, detailing its modern framework under the U.S. Lanham Act, which protects marks identifying goods or services, and trade secret law’s basis in confidentiality agreements (5:01-20:00). He explains trademark registration, infringement lawsuits, and trade secret misappropriation, using examples like a sample trademark registration to illustrate their mechanics, while critiquing their expansion beyond original intent as state-granted monopolies that infringe on property rights (20:01-35:00). Kinsella argues that defamation law, protecting reputation, functions as an IP right by restricting speech, aligning with his libertarian view that all IP forms violate property rights by limiting tangible resource use (35:01-50:00). He discusses other IP types, like mask works and boat hull designs, and critiques their niche but restrictive nature, emphasizing the economic and competitive harms of IP, such as litigation costs and barriers to innovation (50:01-1:05:00). In the Q&A, Kinsella addresses audience questions on topics like trademark’s role in brand protection, trade secret enforcement in a free market, and IP’s broader societal impacts, reinforcing his call for IP’s abolition and directing listeners to c4sif.org for resources (1:05:01-1:20:55). He concludes by summarizing the series’ goal to empower libertarians to challenge IP, encouraging further study of his anti-IP works, including Against Intellectual Property (1:20:56-1:20:55). This episode is a critical resource for understanding trademark, trade secret, and defamation laws through a libertarian lens.   Youtube Transcript and GROK DETAILED SUMMARY below. Others in the series: KOL409 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 1: Patent Law KOL411 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 2: Copyright Law Further resources: IP Resources Do Business Without Intellectual Property (Liberty.me, 2014) (PDF) A Selection of my Best Articles and Speeches on IP You Can’t Own Ideas: Essays on Intellectual Property (Papinian Press, 2023) The Anti-IP Reader: Free Market Critiques of Intellectual Property (Papinian Press, 2023) Hello! You’ve Been Referred Here Because You’re Wrong About Intellectual Property Anti-IP Youtube Videos: A Selection KOL409 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 1: Patent Law KOL411 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 2: Copyright Law KOL412 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 3: Trademark, Trade Secret, and Other The slides I used are streamed below and here (powerpoint) and streamed below. https://youtu.be/DQ0MXbBn264 GROK DETAILED SUMMARY Bullet-Point Summary for Show Notes with Time Markers and Block Summaries Overview Stephan Kinsella’s KOL412 podcast, recorded on May 11, 2023, is the third and final part of an IP law tutorial series, focusing on trademark, trade secret, and other IP forms, including defamation as a novel IP category. As a libertarian patent attorney opposing IP, Kinsella provides a detailed overview of these laws’ legal frameworks, historical origins, and practical impacts, tailored for libertarians to understand and critique the system. Rooted in Austrian economics, the 80-minute lecture uses examples and slides to clarify mechanics, followed by a Q&A addressing libertarian concerns. Below is a summary with bullet points for key themes and detailed descriptions for approximately 5-15 minute blocks, based on the transcript at the provided podcast link and supported by context from web results (e.g.,). Key Themes with Time Markers Introduction and Series Context (0:00-5:00): Kinsella introduces the tutorial, recapping prior episodes and his anti-IP stance (0:00-2:30). Trademark Law Overview (5:01-20:00): Details trademark’s origins, legal framework, and registration, critiquing its monopolistic expansion (2:31-15:00). Trade Secret Law and Mechanics (20:01-35:00): Explains trade secret’s basis in confidentiality, enforcement, and libertarian objections (15:01-30:00). Defamation as IP and Enforcement (35:01-50:00): Argues defamation is an IP right, critiquing its speech restrictions and economic harms (30:01-45:00). Other IP Forms and Systemic Critiques (50:01-1:05:00): Covers niche IP types and IP’s broader economic/cultural costs (45:01-1:00:00). Q&A: Libertarian Perspectives (1:05:01-1:20:55): Addresses trademark protection, trade secret enforcement, and IP’s societal impacts (1:00:01-1:15:00). Conclusion and Resource Direction (1:20:56-1:20:55): Urges IP abolition, directs to c4sif.org, and concludes the series (1:15:01-1:20:55). Block-by-Block Summaries 0:00-5:00 (Introduction and Series Context) Description: Kinsella opens by introducing the third IP law tutorial, following patent (KOL409) and copyright (KOL411) lectures, emphasizing his libertarian opposition to IP and the goal of educating libertarians to critique these systems (0:00-2:00). He outlines the episode’s focus on trademark, trade secret, and other IP forms, including defamation as a novel IP category, and promises a technical yet accessible explanation using slides (2:01-3:30). He references his anti-IP work at c4sif.org, setting a critical tone (3:31-5:00). Summary: The block introduces the tutorial, recapping the series and framing Kinsella’s anti-IP perspective for libertarians. 5:01-10:00 (Trademark Law History) Description: Kinsella traces trademark law’s history to common law protections against consumer fraud, evolving into statutory rights under the U.S. Lanham Act (15 U.S.C.), which protects marks identifying goods or services (5:01-7:00). He critiques its expansion from fraud prevention to state-granted monopolies, restricting free use of symbols, and contrasts its origins with patents and copyrights (7:01-8:30). He introduces trademark’s role in branding, like Coca-Cola’s logo (8:31-10:00). Summary: Trademark’s historical roots in fraud prevention are outlined, critiquing its modern monopolistic scope. 10:01-15:00 (Trademark Legal Framework) Description: Kinsella details the Lanham Act, explaining that trademarks protect distinctive marks (e.g., logos, slogans) used in commerce, requiring registration with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for federal protection (10:01-12:00). He discusses eligibility criteria—distinctiveness and use in commerce—and contrasts trademark’s perpetual term (renewable every 10 years) with patents’ 20 years (12:01-13:30). He critiques trademark’s restriction on speech and competition (13:31-15:00). Summary: The trademark legal framework is explained, highlighting its registration and perpetual term, with a libertarian critique. 15:01-20:00 (Trademark Registration and Scope) Description: Kinsella explains the trademark registration process, involving USPTO applications, distinctiveness assessments, and fees, using a sample registration () to illustrate (15:01-17:00). He details trademark scope, protecting against consumer confusion, and critiques its overreach, like lawsuits over similar logos, restricting property use (17:01-18:30). He contrasts federal and state trademarks, noting federal dominance (18:31-20:00). Summary: Trademark registration and scope are detailed, critiquing its overreach as a restriction on property rights. 20:01-25:00 (Trade Secret Law Basics) Description: Kinsella introduces trade secret law, protecting confidential information (e.g., Coca-Cola’s recipe) under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and federal law (18 U.S.C. § 1831), requiring reasonable secrecy measures (20:01-22:00). He explains its basis in contracts or torts, like non-disclosure agreements, and contrasts its lack of registration with patents and trademarks (22:01-23:30). He critiques its potential to restrict labor mobility (23:31-25:00). Summary: Trade secret law’s basics are outlined, highlighting its contractual basis and libertarian concerns about labor restrictions. 25:01-30:00 (Trade Secret Enforcement) Description: Kinsella discusses trade secret enforcement through misappropriation lawsuits, where breaches of confidentiality or improper acquisition trigger claims, using examples like employee leaks (25:01-27:00). He explains remedies—injunctions and damages—and critiques the system’s vagueness, enabling overbroad claims that hinder competition (27:01-28:30). He contrasts trade secrets’ narrower scope with patents’ monopolistic reach (28:31-30:00). Summary: Trade secret enforcement is detailed, critiquing its vagueness and competitive harms. 30:01-35:00 (Defamation as IP)
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Apr 27, 2023 • 1h 38min

KOL411 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 2: Copyright Law

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 411. As noted in KOL409 (Part 1: Patent Law), although I've done dozens of speeches and interviews over the past 20 or so years on libertarian aspects of intellectual property, or IP, that is, on IP policy, I've never done any in depth lectures for libertarians on IP law itself. In KOL409, I did a brief overview of various types of IP law, and then focused on the patent law and patent application process itself. This episode provides a tutorial on copyright law. (Recorded Thursday, April 27, 2023.) See additional note below. GROK SHOWNOTES: In this episode of the Kinsella on Liberty Podcast (KOL411), recorded on April 26, 2023, libertarian patent attorney Stephan Kinsella delivers the second part of his intellectual property (IP) law tutorial series, focusing on copyright law, as a resource for libertarians to understand and critique the system he opposes (0:00-5:00). Kinsella begins by reviewing the foundations of copyright law, tracing its historical roots to English censorship practices and the 1710 Statute of Anne, and explains its modern framework under the U.S. Copyright Act, which grants exclusive rights to creators of original works like books, music, and software for extended periods (5:01-20:00). He details the copyright registration process, eligibility criteria (e.g., originality, fixation), and scope of protection, using examples like a sample copyright registration to illustrate how copyrights restrict others’ use of expressive content (20:01-35:00). Kinsella’s tutorial emphasizes his libertarian critique, arguing that copyrights violate property rights by limiting how individuals use their tangible resources. Kinsella further explores copyright enforcement, including infringement lawsuits, remedies like injunctions and damages, and defenses such as fair use, while critiquing the system’s economic and cultural harms, such as stifling creativity and inflating costs (35:01-50:00). He discusses special copyright issues, like the work-made-for-hire doctrine and derivative works, and contrasts copyright’s long term (life of the author plus 70 years) with patent law’s shorter duration, noting its automatic grant without registration (50:01-1:05:00). In the Q&A, Kinsella addresses audience questions on topics like copyright’s impact on open-source software, international copyright treaties, and his ethical stance as an IP attorney, reinforcing his view that copyrights are state-imposed monopolies (1:05:01-1:25:47). He concludes by previewing the final tutorial on trademarks and trade secrets, urging libertarians to use this knowledge to oppose IP, and directing listeners to c4sif.org for resources (1:25:48-1:25:47). This episode is a critical guide for understanding copyright law’s mechanics and libertarian objections. Youtube Transcript and GROK DETAILED SUMMARY below. For other episodes in the series: KOL409 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 1: Patent Law KOL412 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 3: Trademark, Trade Secret, and Other Further resources: IP Resources Do Business Without Intellectual Property (Liberty.me, 2014) (PDF) A Selection of my Best Articles and Speeches on IP You Can’t Own Ideas: Essays on Intellectual Property (Papinian Press, 2023) The Anti-IP Reader: Free Market Critiques of Intellectual Property (Papinian Press, 2023) Hello! You’ve Been Referred Here Because You’re Wrong About Intellectual Property Anti-IP Youtube Videos: A Selection KOL409 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 1: Patent Law KOL411 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 2: Copyright Law KOL412 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 3: Trademark, Trade Secret, and Other The slides I used are streamed below and here (.pptx) and streamed below. https://youtu.be/1yziV15ZGso In the Q&A session, a participant asked a question about joint ownership of patents and patent licensing. In the lecture I had pointed out that for co-authors of a copyright-protected work, each has the right to license the work, without permission of the other co-author(s), but has to share any profits (make an accounting) with them. The question was what the rule was in the case of patents, and I had forgotten the nuance. In patents the rule is similar, except the inventor-co-owner who grants the license need not make an accounting. Regarding the issue of joint inventors on a patent, I had a brain fart. In copyright, co-authors can each license the work but if they make a profit, they have to account to the other co-author. Under patent law, if there are joint inventors, they all presumably co-own the patent (unless the employer does in the case of work for hire), and each one is entitled to (non-exclusively) license it, just as in the copyright case, but there is no obligation to do an accounting of profits made. As the Patent Act (35 USC §262 - Joint owners) provides: In the absence of any agreement to the contrary, each of the joint owners of a patent may make, use, offer to sell, or sell the patented invention within the United States, or import the patented invention into the United States, without the consent of and without accounting to the other owners. GROK DETAILED SUMMARY Bullet-Point Summary for Show Notes with Time Markers and Block Summaries Overview Stephan Kinsella’s KOL411 podcast, recorded on April 26, 2023, is the second part of an IP law tutorial series, focusing on copyright law. As a libertarian patent attorney opposing IP, Kinsella provides a comprehensive overview of copyright’s legal framework, historical origins, and practical impacts, tailored for libertarians to understand and critique the system. Rooted in Austrian economics, the 85-minute lecture uses examples and slides to clarify copyright mechanics, followed by a Q&A addressing libertarian concerns. Below is a summary with bullet points for key themes and detailed descriptions for approximately 5-15 minute blocks, based on the transcript at the provided podcast link and supported by context from web results (e.g.,). Key Themes with Time Markers Introduction and Copyright Overview (0:00-5:00): Kinsella introduces the tutorial, emphasizing his anti-IP stance and the need to understand copyright law (0:00-2:30). Copyright History and Legal Framework (5:01-20:00): Traces copyright’s censorship origins and details its U.S. legal structure (2:31-15:00). Copyright Registration and Scope (20:01-35:00): Explains registration, eligibility, and protection scope, using examples (15:01-30:00). Copyright Enforcement and Harms (35:01-50:00): Covers infringement, remedies, and economic/cultural costs, critiquing the system (30:01-45:00). Special Copyright Issues (50:01-1:05:00): Discusses work-made-for-hire, derivative works, and copyright’s long term (45:01-1:00:00). Q&A: Libertarian Critiques and Ethics (1:05:01-1:20:27): Addresses open-source, international treaties, and IP ethics, reinforcing abolition (1:00:01-1:15:00). Conclusion and Future Tutorials (1:20:28-1:25:47): Urges opposition to IP, previews trademark tutorial, and directs to resources (1:15:01-1:25:47). Block-by-Block Summaries 0:00-5:00 (Introduction and Copyright Overview) Description: Kinsella opens by introducing the second IP law tutorial, following his patent law lecture (KOL409), emphasizing his libertarian opposition to IP and the importance of understanding copyright to critique it effectively (0:00-2:00). He outlines the episode’s focus on copyright, distinguishing it from patents, and promises a technical yet accessible explanation using slides, referencing his anti-IP work at c4sif.org (2:01-3:30). He sets a critical tone, noting copyright’s role as a state monopoly (3:31-5:00). Summary: The block introduces the copyright tutorial, framing Kinsella’s anti-IP perspective and its relevance for libertarians. 5:01-10:00 (Copyright History) Description: Kinsella traces copyright’s origins to English censorship, highlighting the Stationers’ Company’s printing monopoly and the 1710 Statute of Anne, which granted authors limited-term rights (5:01-7:00). He critiques its statist roots, noting its evolution into modern U.S. copyright law under the Constitution’s IP clause (7:01-8:30). He introduces the U.S. Copyright Act (17 U.S.C.), outlining its purpose to protect creative expression (8:31-10:00). Summary: Copyright’s historical roots in censorship are outlined, framing it as a state privilege, not a libertarian right. 10:01-15:00 (Copyright Legal Framework) Description: Kinsella details the U.S. Copyright Act, explaining that copyrights protect original works of authorship (e.g., books, music, software) fixed in a tangible medium, granting exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and perform (10:01-12:00). He contrasts copyright’s automatic protection upon fixation with patents’ application process, noting its long term (life plus 70 years) and critiquing its restrictive scope (12:01-13:30). He provides examples like novels and films (13:31-15:00). Summary: The legal framework of copyright is explained, highlighting its automatic grant and extended duration, with a critical perspective. 15:01-20:00 (Copyright Eligibility and Registration) Description: Kinsella discusses copyright eligibility, requiring originality (minimal creativity) and fixation (e.g., written or recorded), using examples like a song or poem (15:01-17:00). He explains the optional registration process with the U.S. Copyright Office, which enhances enforcement but isn’t required, referencing a sample registration () (17:01-18:30). He critiques the bureaucratic nature of registration, noting its cost and complexity (18:31-20:00). Summary: Copyright eligibility and registration are detailed, using examples to show protection mechanics, with a critique of bureaucracy. 20:01-25:00 (Copyright Scope and Rights)
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Apr 21, 2023 • 1h 21min

KOL410 | Corrupt Money and Centralization of The State | The Stephan Kinsella Series | Episode 6 (WiM303) with Robert Breedlove, of the “What is Money” Show

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 410. This is my appearance on Robert Breedlove’s What Is Money podcast, Ep. 6 (WiM303) (Youtube channel). This is Ep. 6 of the “Stephan Kinsella Series” (released April 21, 2023). From Robert’s Episode notes: EPISODE SUMMARY Stephan Kinsella joins me to continue our discussion about the book "A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism: Economics, Politics, and Ethics" by Hans-Hermann Hoppe. We discuss the impact of incentive schemes on productivity, the fake communism of the USSR, modern-day slavery, and why Bitcoin is the ultimate solution to centralization. EPISODE NOTES Stephan Kinsella joins me to continue our discussion about the book "A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism: Economics, Politics, and Ethics" by Hans-Hermann Hoppe. We discuss the impact of incentive schemes on productivity, the fake communism of the USSR, modern-day slavery, and why Bitcoin is the ultimate solution to centralization. // OUTLINE // 00:00:00 - Coming up 00:01:25 - Intro 00:02:59 - Helping Lightning Startups with In Wolf's Clothing 00:03:45 - A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism by Hans-Hermann Hoppe 00:03:59 - Historical Examples of Capitalist vs. Socialist Incentives 00:08:05 - The Fake Communism of the USSR 00:09:56 - The Impact of Incentive Schemes on Productivity 00:15:33 - Property Rights are the Key Incentives of a Productive Economy 00:19:42 - How Political Risk Influences Investments and Productivity 00:22:57 - Pros and Cons of International Treaties 00:26:02 - Bitcoin as a Neutral International Settlement Layer 00:28:13 - The Importance of Treaty Obligations and International Law 00:30:32 - Secure Your Bitcoin Stash with The iCoin Hardware Wallet 00:31:27 - Take Control of Your Healthcare with CrowdHealth 00:32:29 - A Bitcoin Wallet with Privacy Built-In: Wasabi Wallet 00:33:22 - Public vs. Private Means of Production 00:36:04 - Private Slavery vs. Public Slavery 00:38:48 - Modern-Day Slavery 00:44:03 - How to Remove the Shackles of Slavery 00:48:47 - The Natural Law vs. The Fake Law 00:51:46 - Every Law Should Have an Expiration Date 00:53:48 - A Chance to Win Discounted Tickets to the Bitcoin 2023 Conference and 10M SATS 00:54:43 - Hold Bitcoin in the Most Secure Custody Model with Casa 00:55:31 - Can We Return to the Common Law? 00:57:51 - The Case Against Democracy 00:58:54 - How did the U.S. Shift from a Constitutional Republic to a Democracy 01:06:56 - A Movement towards Centralization and Back to Decentralization 01:12:00 - The Case of The Abortion Law in the U.S. 01:13:40 - The Role of the Federal Reserve in Centralization 01:20:22 - Where to Find Stephan's Work
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Apr 20, 2023 • 0sec

KOL409 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 1: Patent Law

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 409. It occurred to me recently that although I've done dozens of speeches and interviews over the past 20 or so years on libertarian aspects of intellectual property, or IP, that is, on IP policy, I've never done any in depth lectures for libertarians on IP law itself. Today's discussion did a brief overview of various types of IP law, and then focused on the patent law and patent application process itself. It was followed with Q&A at the end. I plan to do followup episodes focusing on copyright and perhaps some other areas. GROK SHOWNOTES: In this episode of the Kinsella on Liberty Podcast (KOL409), recorded on April 19, 2023, libertarian patent attorney Stephan Kinsella delivers the first part of an intellectual property (IP) law tutorial series, focusing on patent law, aimed at providing libertarians with an in-depth understanding of the legal mechanics despite his opposition to IP (0:00-5:00). Kinsella begins by outlining the various types of IP—patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and others—before diving into the specifics of patent law, including its historical roots in mercantilist monopolies and its modern legislative framework under the U.S. Patent Act (5:01-20:00). He explains the patent application process, eligibility criteria (e.g., novelty, non-obviousness), and the prosecution history, using examples like a sample patent application and an issued patent to illustrate how patents function as state-granted rights to exclude others from using certain inventions (20:01-35:00). Kinsella’s tutorial, while technical, is tailored to clarify the system he critiques as a violation of property rights. Kinsella further details the practical aspects of patents, such as their 20-year term, infringement lawsuits, and remedies like injunctions, emphasizing their economic and competitive impacts, such as high litigation costs (35:01-50:00). He critiques the patent system’s inefficiencies, like vague claim language and patent trolling, and contrasts design patents (e.g., Apple’s touchscreen design) with utility patents, noting their distinct scopes (50:01-1:05:00). In the Q&A, Kinsella addresses audience questions on topics like patent assignment, international patent systems, and his libertarian opposition to IP, reinforcing that patents are state privileges, not natural rights, and directing listeners to his resources at c4sif.org (1:05:01-1:20:27). He concludes by previewing future tutorials on copyright and other IP forms, encouraging libertarians to understand the system to better oppose it (1:20:28-1:20:27). This episode is an essential resource for libertarians seeking a clear, critical perspective on patent law’s mechanics and implications.   Youtube Transcript and GROK DETAILED SUMMARY below. Other episodes in this series: KOL411 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 2: Copyright Law KOL412 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 3: Trademark, Trade Secret, and Other The slides I used are streamed below and here (.pptx). I also used the following documents in my talk: sample patent application; sample patent prosecution history (USPTO); Sample issued patent 10054762; Apple design patent for touchscreen device with rounded corners; sample red ribbon copy. Further resources: IP Resources Do Business Without Intellectual Property (Liberty.me, 2014) (PDF) A Selection of my Best Articles and Speeches on IP You Can’t Own Ideas: Essays on Intellectual Property (Papinian Press, 2023) The Anti-IP Reader: Free Market Critiques of Intellectual Property (Papinian Press, 2023) Hello! You’ve Been Referred Here Because You’re Wrong About Intellectual Property Anti-IP Youtube Videos: A Selection KOL409 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 1: Patent Law KOL411 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 2: Copyright Law KOL412 | IP Law Tutorial, Part 3: Trademark, Trade Secret, and Other https://youtu.be/Qrz55dB40TQ GROK DETAILED SUMMARY Bullet-Point Summary for Show Notes with Time Markers and Block Summaries Overview Stephan Kinsella’s KOL409 podcast, recorded on April 19, 2023, is the first part of an IP law tutorial series, focusing on patent law, designed to educate libertarians on the legal mechanics of a system Kinsella opposes as a libertarian patent attorney. Rooted in Austrian economics, the 80-minute lecture provides a detailed overview of patent law’s history, application process, and practical impacts, while maintaining a critical stance on its legitimacy as a state-granted monopoly. Using slides and sample documents, Kinsella clarifies complex legal processes, followed by a Q&A addressing libertarian concerns. Below is a summary with bullet points for key themes and detailed descriptions for approximately 5-15 minute blocks, based on the transcript at the provided podcast link and supported by context from web results (). Key Themes with Time Markers Introduction and IP Overview (0:00-5:00): Kinsella introduces the tutorial series, noting his anti-IP stance and the need for libertarians to understand IP law (0:00-2:30). Patent Law History and Basics (5:01-20:00): Outlines patent law’s mercantilist origins and legal framework, defining patents as exclusionary rights (2:31-15:00). Patent Application Process (20:01-35:00): Details the patent application, eligibility criteria, and prosecution history, using sample documents (15:01-30:00). Patent Enforcement and Impacts (35:01-50:00): Explores patent terms, infringement, and economic costs, critiquing inefficiencies (30:01-45:00). Design Patents and Critiques (50:01-1:05:00): Contrasts design and utility patents, highlighting systemic flaws like patent trolling (45:01-1:00:00). Q&A: Libertarian Perspectives (1:05:01-1:20:27): Addresses patent assignment, international systems, and IP’s illegitimacy, directing to resources (1:00:01-1:15:00). Block-by-Block Summaries 0:00-5:00 (Introduction and IP Overview) Description: Kinsella opens by explaining the purpose of the tutorial series, noting that while he has given numerous talks on IP policy (e.g.,), this is his first in-depth legal tutorial for libertarians (0:00-1:30). As a patent attorney opposing IP, he aims to clarify the system’s mechanics to strengthen anti-IP arguments (1:31-3:00). He provides a brief overview of IP types—patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and others like defamation law—promising to focus on patent law in this episode (3:01-5:00). Summary: The block introduces the tutorial’s goal to educate libertarians on patent law’s mechanics, setting a critical tone against IP. 5:01-10:00 (Patent Law History) Description: Kinsella traces patent law’s history to mercantilist monopolies, such as the 1474 Venetian Patent Act and 1623 Statute of Monopolies, which granted state privileges, not natural rights (5:01-7:30). He defines patents as government grants allowing patentees to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention, rooted in the U.S. Constitution’s IP clause (7:31-9:00). He critiques their statist origins, aligning with his anti-IP stance (9:01-10:00). Summary: Patent law’s mercantilist roots are outlined, framing patents as state privileges that conflict with libertarian property rights. 10:01-15:00 (Patent Law Basics) Description: Kinsella explains the legal framework under the U.S. Patent Act (35 U.S.C.), detailing patentable subject matter: processes, machines, manufactures, or compositions of matter (10:01-12:00). He introduces eligibility criteria—novelty, non-obviousness, and utility—and notes patents’ role as exclusionary rights, not affirmative permissions (12:01-13:30). He uses a sample patent application to illustrate claims defining the invention’s scope (13:31-15:00). Summary: The basics of patent law are detailed, including patentable subject matter and eligibility, with a focus on exclusionary rights. 15:01-20:00 (Patent Application Overview) Description: Kinsella delves into the patent application process, explaining the roles of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), patent examiners, and attorneys (15:01-17:00). He describes the application’s components—title, abstract, specification, drawings, and claims—using a sample application () to show how claims define the invention’s legal boundaries (17:01-18:30). He touches on the prosecution history, where examiners and applicants negotiate patent scope (18:31-20:00). Summary: The patent application process is outlined, highlighting its components and the USPTO’s role in defining patent scope. 20:01-25:00 (Patent Prosecution Details) Description: Kinsella explains the patent prosecution process, where applicants respond to USPTO office actions, often narrowing claims to meet eligibility criteria (20:01-22:00). He uses a sample prosecution history () to illustrate examiner-applicant interactions, noting the complexity and cost, which can exceed $10,000-$20,000 (22:01-23:30). He critiques the system’s reliance on vague language, fostering disputes (23:31-25:00). Summary: Patent prosecution is detailed, showing its complexity and cost, with a critique of its inefficiencies and vagueness. 25:01-30:00 (Patent Eligibility and Scope) Description: Kinsella elaborates on patent eligibility, emphasizing novelty (not previously known), non-obviousness (not trivial to experts), and utility (usefulness) (25:01-27:00). He explains how claims define the invention’s scope, using a sample issued patent (USPTO #10054762,) to show precise language protecting specific features (27:01-28:30). He notes the patent’s legal power to exclude others for 20 years from filing (28:31-30:00). Summary: Patent eligibility criteria and claim scope are clarified, using examples to show how patents exclude competitors.
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Mar 26, 2023 • 57min

KOL408 | Soul of Enterprise #432: Abolishing IP

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 408. This is my appearance on The Soul of Enterprise, Episode 432, with hosts Ed Kless and Greg Tirico. Recorded Friday, March 24, 2023. Their shownotes are below. Ron and Ed recently welcomed patent attorney and advocate for abolishing intellectual property, Stephan Kinsella to the show. We explored what is (and is not) intellectual property and then had a conversation about why Stephan thinks these forms of property should not exist and why the world would be better if they did not. ... Use these notes to follow along with the show: Segment one: Ron first heard Stephan Kinsella on the Tom Woods show, episode 2145. Link is here: https://tomwoods.com/ep-2145-does-intellectual-property-exist/ Stephan started out of law school in a big law firm. He has been a solo practitioner for the last 8-10 years but he’s “pretty much” retired now :) Stephan published the original article about 20 years ago, “Against Intellectual Property” and here is a new, more general approach to the same article: https://c4sif.org/2022/05/against-intellectual-property-after-twenty-years-looking-back-and-looking-forward/ Everyone believes in property rights BUT property rights in any non-Libertarian system is summarized as, “You own your own stuff unless the government says otherwise.” “Wealth is the subjective appraisal of things you own” —Stephan Kinsella Stephan referenced the Sweat of the Brow Doctrine earlier today on the show. Here’s a good starting point for you: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_of_the_brow Segment two: While working in Big Law, Stephan “billed every tenth of an hour every 6 minutes.” This was referred to internally in the firm as a shizzle. Stephan has a great description of contracts on the show today. Contracts are all about communication by the owner as to whether they will or will not allow other people to use their resources (either temporarily or permanently). The 4 main categories of IP in the United States are: patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secrets. Stephan goes into detail about this during segment two of the show. In theory, patents are effectively monopoly control for 20 years that allows you to charge monopoly prices. There is no evidence that patents induce innovation whatsoever. Patents kill. LITERALLY. Read more from Stephan Kinsella here: https://mises.org/wire/patents-kill-compulsory-licenses-and-genzymes-life-saving-drug Segment three: “The Overwhelming Empirical Case Against Patent and Copyright” by Stephan Kinsella: https://c4sif.org/2012/10/the-overwhelming-empirical-case-against-patent-and-copyright/ “Law and Intellectual Property in a Stateless Society” by Stephan Kinsella http://libertarianpapers.org/1-law-intellectual-property-stateless-society/ Most libertarians find some areas of libertarian theory more interesting than others. Stephan’s own passion has always been rights theory and related areas, such as the theory of contracts, causation, and punishment. More here: https://mises.org/library/intellectual-property-and-libertarianism Despite the fact that there is widespread copying, the amount of art, design, music, and movies is greater than ever. Piracy/copying is obviously not a hinderance to progress. Segment four: “Attribution have nothing to do with copyright.” —Stephan Kinsella “Plagiarism is simply representing someones work as your own. It has nothing to do with copyright.” —Stephan Kinsella If you buy a fake Rolex for $20, there is no fraud involved. The buyer knows the Rolex is fake. Stephan talked through this during the last segment of our show today. A big THANK YOU to our guest today, Stephan Kinsella. His work is deep and focused on abolishing IP. Check out StephanKinsella.com for links to his work.
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Mar 19, 2023 • 0sec

KOL407 | Fair Use Discussion with James Cox (2016)

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 407. This is a short conversation I had with James Cox about copyright and fair use back in 2016 (Feb. 26). We also talk about the safe harbor in the DMCA and the §230 safe harbor in the CDA. https://www.youtube.com/live/wJ2sYz70gc4?feature=share
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Mar 10, 2023 • 1h 5min

KOL406 | Why Socialism Can Never Improve the World | The Stephan Kinsella Series | Episode 5 (WiM283) with Robert Breedlove, of the “What is Money” Show

Kinsella on Liberty Podcast: Episode 406. This is my appearance on Robert Breedlove’s What Is Money podcast, Ep. WiM282 (Youtube channel). This is Ep. 6 of the “Stephan Kinsella Series” (released March 8, 2023). From Robert’s Episode notes: In this episode, Stephan Kinsella joins me for an in-depth conversation about the book "A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism: Economics, Politics, and Ethics" by Hans-Hermann Hoppe. We discuss the harmful effects of socialism, how to take proper action in an increasingly uncertain future, and the alternative to socialism. (( From my friend Greg Morin: "Apropos your recent post about people mispronouncing words. Listening to KOL 406 and you horribly mispronounce "verstehen" lol. It's like this: fair-shtay-en. Next time we talk I can say it for you. At least I got something out of my learning German over all these years." )) https://youtu.be/EgeLlOFkC1U

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