Past Present Future

David Klemperer, a political historian at the Constitution Society, shares insights on compulsory voting. He explores its historical origins from ancient Athens to modern democracies like Belgium and Australia. Klemperer discusses the impact of mandatory voting on political participation, arguing it could change party incentives and improve voter responsiveness. He reflects on whether compulsory voting could have influenced major events like Brexit and the UK elections, and suggests that it might be part of a broader reform package to rejuvenate democracy.

Alan Renwick, a Professor at UCL's Constitution Unit and an expert on referendums, dives into the complexities of direct democracy. He explores when referendums can effectively engage citizens and correct over-mediation. The discussion addresses the dangers of manipulation, particularly evident in the Brexit referendum. Renwick advocates for citizens' assemblies to handle sensitive issues and stresses the importance of reforms to ensure impartial information. Throughout, he also examines international examples and the risks posed to minority rights in referendum contexts.

Robert Saunders, a historian and expert on British politics, delves into the evolution of the Labour Party from Kinnock to Starmer. He explores whether Jeremy Corbyn's rise was a comeback of the 'Loony Left' and assesses the differences between Momentum and Militant. The discussion touches on how Cold War fears shaped leftist politics and the impact of grassroots activism on party democracy. Saunders also warns of the risks splinter parties pose to Labour and reflects on how the lessons from 1980s Liverpool could resonate with modern American politics.

Robert Saunders, a historian specializing in Labour Party history, dives deep into Neil Kinnock's pivotal 1985 speech against Militant. He reveals Militant's origins and how Trotskyist groups used Labour to build networks. Saunders discusses the fallout from Kinnock's confrontational style, the impact of the miners' strike, and how this speech aimed to keep Labour electable. He also reflects on Militant's influence and its role in shaping the party's future, emphasizing the delicate balance between revolutionary zeal and parliamentary democracy.

Join political scientist Nic Cheeseman as he delves into the murky waters of election rigging worldwide. He discusses how modern technology both aids and undermines fair voting. Cheeseman highlights examples of ballot tampering in Africa and the nuances of media bias and vote buying. He explains why authoritarian leaders prefer manipulated elections, the critical role of electoral commissions, and the unique vulnerabilities of U.S. elections. With insights on global voter suppression, this conversation is a must-listen for anyone concerned about electoral integrity.

Claudia Chwalisz, founder and CEO of Democracy Next, dives into the transformative power of citizens' assemblies to enhance democracy. She explores the origins of sortition and its modern implications, illustrating how randomly selected citizens can tackle pressing political issues. Claudia discusses the importance of trust in assembly design and how these groups can incorporate diverse voices, including non-registered residents. She advocates for adopting these democratic processes beyond politics, envisioning a future where deliberation shapes institutions like universities.

Hannah White, Director of the Institute for Government and a seasoned expert on parliamentary reform, dives into the state of the British Parliament. They discuss how strong executive power is overshadowing legislative bodies and why reforming the House of Lords is a pressing issue. The conversation highlights the disconnect between leaders and the public, the need for greater citizen involvement, and explores the potential of citizens' assemblies. Tune in for insights on enhancing democracy and the challenges of navigating political fragmentation.

David Klemperer, a political historian and research fellow at the Constitution Society, dives into the intricacies of proportional representation. He discusses the historical advocacy for electoral reform in the 19th century and contrasts British and French perspectives. Klemperer sheds light on the evolution of voting rights and examines how different electoral systems impact political fragmentation. He also explores the current landscape of electoral reform in the UK, questioning whether we’ll see serious changes in the near future.

Lea Ypi, an author and philosopher, delves into her new book, which chronicles her grandmother’s remarkable life against the backdrop of mid-twentieth-century Europe. The conversation explores the complexities of dignity as intertwined with personal histories amidst political turmoil. Ypi emphasizes the impact of decisions made during critical times, the struggles for agency in oppressive regimes, and how identities are shaped through family legacies. Together, they reflect on the moral dimensions of dignity and the role of memory in understanding our past.

In this engaging discussion, philosopher and writer Lea Ypi delves into her new book, "Indignity: A Life Reimagined." She explores the historical evolution of dignity, contrasting ancient views with Kantian insights on autonomy and moral philosophy. Ypi discusses how our understanding of dignity influences our perceptions of death and identity politics. She also highlights the tension between dignity and market value, addressing its implications for human rights and societal norms. A thought-provoking examination of what it means to live with dignity today!