Compliance into the Weeds

In this episode, we take a look at a recent speech given by NY Fed Chairman William Dudley in London where he addressed improving corporate culture. Dudley provided three recommended steps. First, a bank must decide on its purpose and core values—or, as Dudley put it, “What are you for?” Second, after this identification of purposes and values, you can measure how well the workforce is striving to achieve that purpose. Third a bank can set its incentives so employees work harder to achieve those goals. As usual, Matt and I take a deep dive into the issue of enhancing corporate culture. For more on the speech, see Matt's blog post on Radical Compliance entitled, "Great Speech About Improving Corporate Culture". Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, Matt Kelly and I take a deep dive into a dramatic 48 hours in the life of the FCPA last week, which portends the trend of continued FCPA enforcement. It included the announcement by Kevin Blanco, acting assistant attorney general for the Criminal Division, who speaking at the American Bar Association’s annual white collar crime conference of the extension of the FCPA Pilot Program; the retort by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to President Trump on the power of the FCPA for US companies doing business overseas, the Justice Department brief and oral argument in the Hoskins appeal where the DOJ continued to press for an expansive view of FCPA jurisdiction as originally preferred by the Obama DOJ; and finally we discuss the summary of all US attorneys by the Trump administration and Matt's proffers an interesting theory on why Preet Bharara was fired.For more reading, see Matt's piece on Radicalcomplinance.com entitled, "FCPA: Pilot Program Extended, and Much More". Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Justice Department Fraud Section recently revamped its website and it is quite an upgrade. I do not know when the Fraud Section did this update but as with the Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs document, it certainly was a soft launch. It appears the new site compiles several disparate sources of Fraud Section and Justice Department information into one website. Also, there looks to my eye to be some information posted on the Fraud Section website for the first time. In short, it is an excellent and most welcomed resource.A quick review of the site has a slide show of recent Justice Department resolutions scrolling across the screen. Go down to the bottom of the screen and you will see two very interesting documents, a 2015 and 2016 Fraud Section Year in Review. The FCPA Unit section includes such information as prior enforcement actions, Opinion Releases, other anti-corruption treaties and resources. There is also a list of Fraud Section leadership.However, the Fraud Section is made up of more than simply the FCPA unit and there are tabs for the following Health Care Fraud and Securities and Financial Fraud. Most interesting to me was the tab for the Strategy, Policy and Training Unit, which I have to admit, did not know was a part of the Fraud Section. The opening page for this Unit provides a description of its work. It is as wide ranging as international coordination and interaction with foreign prosecutors and investigators. This new website revamp is a most welcomed resource for the compliance community. While it may be viewed as simply a compilation of other sites and locations within the greater Justice Department website by some; I believe the vast majority of compliance practitioners will find it a most welcomed compilation and resource. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode Matt Kelly and myself take a deep dive into SOX 404(b), what it requires and how companies comply with the reporting requirements set out in this statute. We consider the recent announcements from Congressman Jeb Hensarling to amend this section to exempt companies under the $500MM who wish to go public from its reporting requirements. We consider the corporate and audit response currently in place for 404(b) and how this response is now well embedded in not only corporate controls but also in reporting. We discuss the importance of internal controls over the time frame since the enactment of SOX and how any change may not be well received by institutional investors and private equity funders.For a more detailed discussion, see Matt’s blog post entitled, “Tale of Sound & Fury: The 404(b) Debate”. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, Matt Kelly and myself take a deep dive into the Department of Justice (DOJ) recent release, entitled “Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs” (Evaluation), which went up on the Fraud Section website on February 8.The document is an 11-part list of questions which encapsulates the DOJ’s most current thinking on what constitutes a best practices compliance program. Within the list are some 46 different questions that a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) or compliance practitioner can use to benchmark a compliance program. In short, it is an incredibly valuable and most significantly useful resource for every compliance practitioner.The Evaluation, most generally, follows the DOJ and Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) seminal Ten Hallmarks of an Effective Compliance Program, released in the 2012 FCPA Guidance. If there is one over-riding theme in the Evaluation, it is the DOJ’s emphasis on doing compliance as the questions posed are designed to test how far down your compliance program is incorporated into the fabric of your organization. The Evaluation is not simply a restatement of the Ten Hallmarks, as it clearly incorporates the DOJ’s evolution in what constitutes a best practices compliance program, and it certainly builds upon the information put forward in the DOJ’s FCPA Pilot Program regarding effective compliance programs, most particularly found in Prong 3 Remediation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, Matt and I take a look at the sorry story of Chris Correa, the St. Louis Cardinal executive convicted of hacking into the Houston Astros computer system, which expanded last month when Federal Judge Lynn Hughes unsealed details about the extent of the illegal conduct. For all his efforts, Correa was severely punished by Judge Hughes at this sentencing. Hughes accepted the US government’s recommendation in sentencing Correa to 46 months of incarceration and fining him some $300,000. Correa was also banned from Major League Baseball (MLB) for life by Commissioner Rob Manfred. Matt and I have both blogged on this matter. Matt takes a look at some of the lessons to be garnered by the compliance professional in his post, Two Compliance Lessons from the Baseball World. I delved into the facts to mine some interesting tidbits and consider how to compensate a business when you have stolen their IP, in blog post Of Greek Gods and Data Breaches. Rather amazingly the Greek gods make an appearance proving once again that the fall of man is always related to hubris.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode Matt Kelly and I take a deep dive into a couple of recent SEC enforcement actions. The first involved L-3 Technologies and accounting irregularities. The second involves BlackRock and the continued issues around pre-taliation. We connect these enforcement actions to broader issues involving the COSO 2013 Framework, the DOJ mandated expertise in compliance, a speak-up culture and remedial actions. For additional information, check out Matt's blog posts on these topics: Lessons Galore in New SEC Internal Controls Case; and SEC Dings BlackRock for Pre-Taliation Clauses. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode Matt Kelly and myself take a deep dive into the compliance weeds by looking at a paper written by then SEC General Counsel James Doty (later head of the PCAOB) in 2007 where he proposes a regulatory scheme for FCPA compliance. Matt and I discuss the pros and cons and how the SEC Chairman designate Jay Clayton may view the issues. We then take a brief look at the arrest of VW executive Oliver Schmidt and both conclude that it presents ZERO problems for any Chief Compliance Officer or compliance practitioner going forward. For additional reading, seeMatt Kelly blog post on Doty article, "Ye Olde Plan for FCPA Compliance";Matt Kelly blog post on Oliver arrest, "Enough About CCO Liability"Tom Fox blog post on Oliver arrest "Honey I Think We Should Vacation at Home this Year"' and Jim Doty article "Toward a Reg. FCPA: A Modest Proposal for Change in Administering the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act"   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode Matt Kelly and I take a deep dive into 6 compliance issues you should keep an eye on in 2017. They include the Wal-Mart FCPA resolution, the future of the FCPA Pilot Program, the SEC Whistleblower program, the Next PCAOB Chairman, the future of new overtime rules and finally the Barclay's trial for mortgage fraud in the context of the 2008 financial crisis. We also take a look at the GOP attempt to denude the Office of Congressional Ethics and their immediate reversal in the face of intense criticism. For additional reading check out Matt's two blogs on these subjects:  Ethics, Politics, and Optics in New Washington and  Six Compliance Events to Watch in 2017.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode Matt Kelly and I take deep dive into the United Airlines SEC enforcement action for violation of internal controls around its reinstitution of a route from Newark to South Carolina at the insistence of the then Chairman of the New York and New Jersey Port Authority David Sampson in exchange for a concession to expand its physical facilities at the Newark airport. We review the background facts, as set out in the SEC Cease and Desist Order and the Justice Department Non-prosecution. We take a look at the internal controls violation of the former UA CEO for violating the company's Code of Conduct, the finding of a lack of internal controls around its route reinstitution protocol and finally discuss the problem of senior management override of internal controls. For more information on this enforcement action, check out Matt's blog post on this matter, entitled, "This Weird United Airlines Case Just Happened"  and my blog post entitled, "The Chairman's Flight and the US Corrupt Practices Act".  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices