“…And together through ages of the world we have fought the long defeat.” J.R.R. Tolkien“I shall have glory by this losing day.” William Shakespeare“Oyate kin ninpi kta ca lecamu yelo” (“I do this so that the people may live.”) Lakota song“My mind was occupied mostly by such thoughts as are regularly uppermost in the minds of young men. I was eighteen years old, and I liked girls.” Wooden LegTo the Lakota people, the Black Hills of South Dakota were—and still are—‘the heart of everything that is.’ To the United States, they were a goldmine, and Manifest Destiny’s next target. It was for the Black Hills that the Lakota went to war against the United States for the last time.In this episode:-When he is not attacking camps full of women and children, Custer is a sensitive guy who cries at the theater-How Grant, Sheridan, and Co. engineered their own version of the Gulf of Tonkin incident-Frodo, the destiny of Middle Earth and Sitting Bull-Custer decides to challenge Grant over corruption-Lost in presidential dreams, Custer probably never realized he was being set up-An American army that wasn’t really American-A soldier’s scalp in an abandoned village-The Battle Where the Girl Saved Her Brother-Cross-dressing Crow warriors-Custer: “Why are you doing all this?”Half Yellow Face: “Because you and I are going home today—by a trail that is strange to both of us.”    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

“The Black Hills is my land and I love it.And whoever interferes will hear this gun.” Lakota song“Came to the Hills in 1833… got our gold in 1834. Got all the gold we could carry. Our ponys got by Indians. I have lost my gun and nothing to eat and Indians hunting me.” Ezra KindTo the Lakota people, the Black Hills of South Dakota were—and still are—‘the heart of everything that is.’ To the United States, they were a goldmine, and Manifest Destiny’s next target. It was for the Black Hills that the Lakota went to war against the United States for the last time.In this episode:-We become acquainted with one of this story’s key characters: George Armstrong Custer-“In years long numbered with the past when I was verging upon manhood, my every thought was ambitious—not to be wealthy, not to be learned, but to be great.” Custer-Custer’s key role at the Battle of Gettysburg-Reckless and proud-AWOL-Washita-‘Garry Owen’ was Custer’s version of Apocalypse Now-The genesis of the hatred between Benteen and Custer-Raping POWs-Lack of money makes President Grant a peaceful man-The Mafia of the railroads-The Yellowstone expedition and the economic collapse of 1873-The Thieves’ Road, and Charley Reynolds’ ride   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

"Ladies and gentlemen, I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot, but it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose.” Theodore RooseveltHe was the first American to receive a brown belt in Judo. He won the largest percentage of the vote ever by a third-party candidate.He once took a bullet to the chest shot at point blank range, and rather than going to the hospital went to deliver a 90 minute speech. He survived tragedies that would break lesser men.He spent his life fighting against the inner demons trying to destroy him. He was a perfect embodiment of what Nietzsche probably had in mind when he wrote, “You must still have chaos in yourself to be able to give birth to a dancing star." He was a warmonger with a diplomatic tact. He was a hunter and an environmentalist. He was a nerd and an athlete. He flirted with white supremacist ideas and yet was very progressive about race by the standards of his day. He was a big proponent of personal responsibility and supported quasi-Socialist policies.Love him or hate him, he was larger than life.He was Theodore Roosevelt.In this episode:-“I am really sorry for Taft… I am sure he means well, but he means well feebly.”-The end of a friendship-“To destroy this invisible government, to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmanship of the day.”-“My hat is in the ring. The fight is on and I’m stripped to the buff.”-“The Republican Party must stand for the rights of humanity, or else it must stand for special privilege.”-TR’s relationship with Socialism-A bullet in the chest-Challenging the two party system-The trip in the Amazon: “I had to go. It was my last chance to be a boy”-“I need not grumble about fate; I had my day, and it was a good day.”  -Heartbreak in WW I-Roosevelt and the limits of binary thinking-“It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs, who comes short again and again, because there is no effort without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds; who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

“The poorest way to face life is to face it with a sneer,” he said. “A cynical habit of thought and speech, a readiness to criticize work which the critic himself never tries to perform, an intellectual aloofness which will not accept contact with life's realities—all these are marks, not ... of superiority but of weakness.”Theodore RooseveltHe was the first American to receive a brown belt in Judo. He won the largest percentage of the vote ever by a third-party candidate.He once took a bullet to the chest shot at point blank range, and rather than going to the hospital went to deliver a 90 minute speech. He survived tragedies that would break lesser men.He spent his life fighting against the inner demons trying to destroy him. He was a perfect embodiment of what Nietzsche probably had in mind when he wrote, “You must still have chaos in yourself to be able to give birth to a dancing star." He was a warmonger with a diplomatic tact. He was a hunter and an environmentalist. He was a nerd and an athlete. He flirted with white supremacist ideas and yet was very progressive about race by the standards of his day. He was a big proponent of personal responsibility and supported quasi-Socialist policies.Love him or hate him, he was larger than life.He was Theodore Roosevelt.In this episode:-The Youngest American President: Juvenile and Proud-Roosevelt and Racism-“Unless we keep the barbarian virtues, gaining the civilized ones will be of little avail.”-Losing sight in one eye while sparring, and Judo days-Going to battle with JP Morgan. The 1902 Coal Strike. At war with Congress over environmental preservation-When the President camped outdoors in the Yosemite snow with John Muir-“…a small bunch of shrill eunuchs…”-Why American Football may not exist had it not been for Roosevelt-“We bought the son of a bitch, and then he didn’t stay bought”-Jumping naked in the frozen waters of the Potomac River-The Media Queen: Alice Roosevelt; “a young wild animal that had been put into good clothes”-The Nobel Peace Prize-War in the Philippines; The Panama Canal; The Brownsville Incident-William Howard Taft and his S&M marriage-Eating an elephant’s heart Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

“You must still have chaos in yourself to be able to give birth to a dancing star” Friedrich Nietzsche“History as well as life itself is complicated—neither life nor history is an enterprise for those who seek simplicity and consistency.”Jared DiamondHe was the first American to receive a brown belt in Judo. He won the largest percentage of the vote ever by a third-party candidate.He once took a bullet to the chest shot at point blank range, and rather than going to the hospital went to deliver a 90 minute speech. He survived tragedies that would break lesser men.He spent his life fighting against the inner demons trying to destroy him. He was a perfect embodiment of what Nietzsche probably had in mind when he wrote, “You must still have chaos in yourself to be able to give birth to a dancing star." He was a warmonger with a diplomatic tact. He was a hunter and an environmentalist. He was a nerd and an athlete. He flirted with white supremacist ideas and yet was very progressive about race by the standards of his day. He was a big proponent of personal responsibility and supported quasi-Socialist policies.Love him or hate him, he was larger than life.He was Theodore Roosevelt.In this episode:-A sickly child discovers the joys of the strenuous life-Defeating fear by facing fear-Having the woman you love die in your arms; into the Dakota wilderness-“A six year old child on steroids”-"Black care rarely sits behind a rider whose pace is fast enough"-“Theodore had to hold on to his optimism very tight, otherwise he couldn’t get through the shadows, the darknesses, surrounding him”-Marriage # 2-Why telling Roosevelt “It will break you. You will yield. You are but human;” is a bad idea-The Rough Riders-Going to war against his own party-How Thomas Platt’s plan to eliminate Roosevelt gave him the presidency Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

During a visit to a church in Sicily, a priest offered Caravaggio “holy water”. Caravaggio asked the old priest what it was for. “It will cancel your venial sins, my son,” replied the priest. “Then it’s no use—Caravaggio commented—My sins are all mortal.”Giles Lambert about Caravaggio and his friends “They provoked the Papal police, hung around with the many Roman women of easy virtue, drank excessively and frightened the bourgeoisie.”He was the greatest artist of his age, and also an outlaw whose passion for hookers was only second to his propensity for ending up in jail. Caravaggio was equally talented with paint and canvas as he was with the sword and with the art of breaking out prison. With the same hand with which he painted the most amazing masterpieces of the Renaissance, he stabbed pimps and bludgeoned cops. His art was as scandalous as his life: he brought a lowbrow brand of violent realism and sexuality to the traditional religious subjects that were commissioned by the Church: imagine Quentin Tarantino painting scenes from the Bible. But the more the elite hated him, the more the common people adored him. No painter of his day—and probably ever—was able to have such a magnetic effect on masses of people.This second and last part of the tale includes battles in the streets of Rome, Caravaggio’s revolutionary take on the origins of Christianity, the rivalry with Giovanni Baglione, Renaissance diss tracks, attempted murder over artichokes, the dubious diplomatic tact of using prostitutes as models for the Virgin Mary, the parallels between Caravaggio and Tupac, Caravaggio settling a grievance… with an ax, “Madonna dei Palafranieri”—Caravaggio’s middle finger to the Vatican, the duel with Ranuccio Tommassoni, a death sentence, ending up on the run, becoming a Knight of Malta, Mafia art thefts, breaking out jail, the attack in Naples, and becoming a legend. Caravaggio would have been able to relate to Johnny Cash’s “Folsom Prison Blues.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

During a visit to a church in Sicily, a priest offered Caravaggio “holy water”. Caravaggio asked the old priest what it was for. “It will cancel your venial sins, my son,” replied the priest. “Then it’s no use—Caravaggio commented—My sins are all mortal.”Giles Lambert about Caravaggio and his friends “They provoked the Papal police, hung around with the many Roman women of easy virtue, drank excessively and frightened the bourgeoisie.”He was the greatest artist of his age, and also an outlaw whose passion for hookers was only second to his propensity for ending up in jail. Caravaggio was equally talented with paint and canvas as he was with the sword and with the art of breaking out prison. With the same hand with which he painted the most amazing masterpieces of the Renaissance, he stabbed pimps and bludgeoned cops. His art was as scandalous as his life: he brought a lowbrow brand of violent realism and sexuality to the traditional religious subjects that were commissioned by the Church: imagine Quentin Tarantino painting scenes from the Bible. But the more the elite hated him, the more the common people adored him. No painter of his day—and probably ever—was able to have such a magnetic effect on masses of people.This first part of the tale features a plague killing most of Caravaggio’s family, attempts at theocracy in the Milan of the late 1500s, the Italian Robin Hood Marco di Sciarra, street life in Rome, “no hope-no fear”, the Cenci execution, and Caravaggio becoming a superstar of the Roman art scene. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Dive into the poignant legacy of Crazy Horse and the intricate history of American Indian struggles. Explore philosophical insights from Nietzsche that resonate with Crazy Horse's life and the bittersweet victories of the Lakota. Facing escalating military pressures post-Custer's defeat, tensions among tribal leaders deepen, revealing complex dynamics of leadership. As Crazy Horse's story unfolds, witness the tragic betrayals and emotional impact left on his community, culminating in a nuanced understanding of his enduring legacy.

Delve into the life of Crazy Horse, a revered Lakota leader, as he rises from humble beginnings to a symbol of responsibility within his community. Discover the devastating impact of buffalo hunting on indigenous tribes and the ensuing plight to protect their lands. Follow Crazy Horse's tumultuous journey rife with personal loss, internal conflicts, and evolving leadership dynamics. The struggle against U.S. expansion culminates in gripping military encounters, showcasing the Lakota's fight to preserve their way of life amid profound change.

The podcast dives into the chaotic aftermath of the Sand Creek Massacre, spotlighting the alliances and leadership of the Lakota and Cheyenne tribes. It examines Crazy Horse's tactical brilliance and the challenges U.S. forces faced in tracking Indigenous warriors. A chilling tale reveals the grim fate of a naïve photographer on the frontier. The intense conflicts at Fort Phil Kearney showcase the brutal realities of warfare, while reflections on defeat highlight shifting military strategies and the complex dynamics of Native American resistance.