The Reality Check

Two years ago we interviewed Yoshua Bengio, the prominent AI researcher, about his long career in AI where he helped build the foundations for the tools millions use around the world every day. We discussed the future of AI systems, including the importance of AI safety. Since then, Yoshua Bengio has continued to achieve great success in his career in both work on AI and raising awareness about their risks. This bonus episode is a repeat of Darren McKee and Adam Gardner's interview with him from 2023.

We've got two special guests on the latest show! TRC alumni Pat and Cristina join us with a couple of great segments. First Critina tackles a number of myth about diabetes, including her own recent serious experience with DKA or diabetic ketoacidosis. Then Pat delights us with another round of everyone's favourite mostly guessing game Name That: Spot the Fake edition. This game has a special twist that really challenged the contestants.

Is the "Disney Point" the bizarre result of certain images of Walt Disney around Disney Parks with cigarettes edited out to give the illusion of a unique pointing style? Adam weighs the evidence. Then Darren gives us a couple of book reviews. First up is Shadow Cell by Andrew and Jihi Bustamante, a real life exploration of the world of espionage by former CIA operatives. Next is Algospeak by Adam Aleksic, which examines how social media algorithms inflence language online and in the real world.

With Halloween coming up we bring you some spooky segments on zombies and vampires! Darren looks at the thought experiment about philosophical zombies also known as p-zombies. Does this idea make that much sense? Then Adam looks at cases of tuberculosis taking place in New England which, to people without a proper understanding of the germ theory of disease, were thought to be vampirism.

Why does air conditioning seem to be more common in North America than in Europe or other places around the world? Adam looks at the many factors that can encourage or hinder adoption of AC in various places. Darren gives us book reviews on a variety of topics with "What Is Real? The Unfinished Quest for the Meaning of Quantum Physics" by Adam Becker and "Good and Real: Demystifying Paradoxes from Physics to Ethics" by Gary Drescher.

How is intelligence portrayed in works of fiction? In books, films and TV, we often see depictions of very smart of sometimes less intelligent people, but it's never totally realistic. Darren leads a conversation about various fictional portrayals of intelligence from Ender Wiggin and Sherlock Holmes to Joey Tribbiani and Homer Simpson. When do they get it right and why, and what do they often get wrong?

Owen Clarkin, a tree expert with a chemistry doctorate, shares fascinating insights into the world of trees and their vital role in the environment. He discusses the significance of annual rings and longevity, along with innovative research methods that protect tree health. The conversation also touches on the misunderstood Amazon rainforest, debunking myths about its role as the Earth's lungs. With humor interspersed, listeners are encouraged to appreciate the mood-enhancing benefits of nature and the importance of informed environmental discourse.

It's a different kind of show this week as Darren and Adam discuss the recently released Superman film. The movie, directed by James Gunn, stars David Corenswet as Superman. The discussion includes a look at box office results and factors contributing to them, criticism of art and the various things we like and dislike about the film. Though it isn't a particularly sciencey topic, we can't help but apply our own brand of critical thinking to some aspects of the film. The film is currently in theatres worldwide and available to purchase digitally. It's recommended that you watch it before listening to this episode as there are plenty of spoilers, if you care about that kind of thing.

Dive into the intriguing world of testosterone replacement therapy, exploring its controversial effects and the societal notions of masculinity. The hosts humorously dissect health myths linked to TRT and critique the manosphere's influence. Transitioning to books, listeners will discover insights from 'Apple in China' about globalization, 'Canada Alone' on geopolitical shifts, and a playful look at English pronouns in 'Pronoun Trouble.' The discussion also critiques 'Rise Above,' focusing on personal empowerment versus victimhood. A delightful mix of humor and critical analysis awaits!

Is AI making us dumber? A recent study explores this controversial question, revealing concerns about its impact on cognitive skills. Meanwhile, the captivating world of mentalism is examined, showcasing how mathematics and psychology enhance performances. The hosts delve into the art and ethics of mentalism, blending illusions with entertainment. They also emphasize the importance of skepticism in understanding both AI and mentalism, inviting listeners to reflect on the balance between enjoying these wonders and staying critical of their implications.