Capital Compounders Show

Join Tom Liston, an analyst-turned-family office manager, as he recounts his journey from small-town New Brunswick to investing in Canadian tech. He reveals how WELL Health Technologies aims to revolutionize healthcare through innovative tech solutions. Tom discusses challenges in small-cap investments and the importance of strong management teams. Discover insights into healthcare innovation with AI and the strategies behind successful software companies. His reflections on basketball remind us of resilience in both sports and investing.

Jordan Zinberg, recognized as Canada's top hedge fund manager in 2024 and Founder of Bedford Park Capital, shares his journey and investment insights. He emphasizes the importance of return on equity and special situations in portfolio management. Jordan discusses the strategy of stealthily accumulating positions and learning from past mistakes, including insights on spin-offs like Constellation Software. He also highlights opportunities in emerging compounders and the balance between investing in high-growth small caps and stable large caps for effective risk management.

In this conversation, Tal Schwartz, managing partner of Exit North Ventures, shares his journey in the fintech industry and the establishment of his venture capital firm. He discusses the evolution of fintech in Canada, the role of venture partners in supporting early-stage companies, and the challenges faced by new entrants in a market dominated by traditional banks. Tal also makes bold predictions for the future of fintech, emphasizing the rise of digital banking and the impact of AI on financial services. He provides insights into his firm's early seed investments and the strategic positioning of Exit North Ventures within the Canadian venture capital landscape. KEY TAKEAWAYS: Tal Schwartz aims to find the next big thing in Canadian fintech Exit North Ventures focuses on early-stage investments in fintech Venture partners play a crucial role in supporting startups Open banking is essential for fintech innovation in Canada Digital banking is expected to grow rapidly in Canada by 2025 AI is shifting from cost-cutting to revenue-generating in finance Embedded finance is a growing trend in the Canadian market The Canadian venture capital landscape is becoming more collaborative #investing #stocks #personalfinance #wealth #podcast  🎙️WANT TO BE A GUEST? Email me at r.speziale@gmail.com.   📰 SIGN UP TO MY FREE NEWSLETTER (JOIN 5,000+): ⁠https://robinspeziale.substack.com⁠   📚 BUY MY BOOKS:   Market Masters: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Vfexu6⁠  Capital Compounders: ⁠https://amzn.to/4eYP7bn⁠  Lessons From The Successful Investor: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Zj2ai1⁠  𝕏 FOLLOW ME: ⁠https://x.com/RobinSpeziale⁠   💰 DOWNLOAD KOHO AND ADD $50 CASH TO GET $20 FREE: ⁠https://web.koho.ca/referral/UGXXKO6S⁠     ***   DISCLAIMER:   This content is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as offering of investment advice or stock recommendations. This content is based on the author's independent analysis and research and does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness. The information contained in this video is subject to change without notice, and the author assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this video. All information contained herein this video should be independently verified with the sources and companies mentioned. The author is not responsible for errors or omissions. The author does not purport to tell or suggest which investment securities viewers should buy or sell for themselves. Those viewers seeking direct investment advice should consult a qualified, registered, investment professional. The author is not a professional or financial advisor, and does not provide financial advice. Viewers are advised to conduct their own due diligence prior to considering buying or selling any stock. The author will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by a viewer's reliance on information obtained in any of this content. It’s important to understand that investing involves risk, including loss of principal. The author is not engaged in any investor relations agreements with any of the publicly traded companies mentioned. The author does not receive compensation of any kind from any publicly traded companies that are mentioned in any of this content. The author has acquired and may trade shares of some of the companies mentioned through open market transactions and for investment purposes only. Refer to the “author’s ownership disclosure” where applicable. There may be affiliate links to Amazon, and other companies in which the author is compensated if any of the affiliate products are purchased from Amazon.ca/.com or any other companies. 

In this conversation, Gary Prenevost discusses the intricacies of franchise ownership, emphasizing the potential for wealth creation through franchising while also highlighting the necessary skills and commitment required. He explains the various franchise structures, the importance of understanding one's own skills and resources, and the process of financing a franchise investment. The discussion also covers the journey from being an employee to becoming an entrepreneur, the success rates of franchises compared to startups, and the considerations when choosing between new and existing franchises. KEY TAKEAWAYS: Wealth creation through franchise ownership is achievable with effort Franchising is not a quick path to riches; it requires time and dedication Understanding your skills is crucial in selecting the right franchise #investing #stocks #personalfinance #wealth #podcast  Tags: franchise ownership, wealth creation, franchise options, financing, employee to entrepreneur, franchise success rates, existing franchises  🎙️WANT TO BE A GUEST? Email me at r.speziale@gmail.com.   📰 SIGN UP TO MY FREE NEWSLETTER (JOIN 5,000+): ⁠https://robinspeziale.substack.com⁠   📚 BUY MY BOOKS:   Market Masters: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Vfexu6⁠  Capital Compounders: ⁠https://amzn.to/4eYP7bn⁠  Lessons From The Successful Investor: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Zj2ai1⁠  𝕏 FOLLOW ME: ⁠https://x.com/RobinSpeziale⁠   💰 DOWNLOAD KOHO AND ADD $50 CASH TO GET $20 FREE: ⁠https://web.koho.ca/referral/UGXXKO6S⁠     ***   DISCLAIMER:   This content is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as offering of investment advice or stock recommendations. This content is based on the author's independent analysis and research and does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness. The information contained in this video is subject to change without notice, and the author assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this video. All information contained herein this video should be independently verified with the sources and companies mentioned. The author is not responsible for errors or omissions. The author does not purport to tell or suggest which investment securities viewers should buy or sell for themselves. Those viewers seeking direct investment advice should consult a qualified, registered, investment professional. The author is not a professional or financial advisor, and does not provide financial advice. Viewers are advised to conduct their own due diligence prior to considering buying or selling any stock. The author will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by a viewer's reliance on information obtained in any of this content. It’s important to understand that investing involves risk, including loss of principal. The author is not engaged in any investor relations agreements with any of the publicly traded companies mentioned. The author does not receive compensation of any kind from any publicly traded companies that are mentioned in any of this content. The author has acquired and may trade shares of some of the companies mentioned through open market transactions and for investment purposes only. Refer to the “author’s ownership disclosure” where applicable. There may be affiliate links to Amazon, and other companies in which the author is compensated if any of the affiliate products are purchased from Amazon.ca/.com or any other companies. 

In this conversation, Jordan McNamee, founder of the Optimist Fund, discusses his investment philosophy centered around optimism and growth-oriented companies. He shares his journey from sports to investing, the challenges faced in launching his fund, and the importance of unit economics in evaluating businesses. The discussion also covers specific companies like Carvana, Uber, DoorDash, HelloFresh, and Wayfair, highlighting their disruptive potential and market strategies. Jordan McNamee also discusses the current state and future prospects of Latham Group, and the unique business model of ThredUp. He shares insights into his investment philosophy, emphasizing the importance of understanding risk and volatility in the market. The discussion also touches on the discovery process for new investment opportunities and the significance of thorough analysis before making investment decisions.   KEY TAKEAWAYS:   Optimism is crucial for successful entrepreneurship Investing in ambitious companies can yield high returns The first six months of launching a fund can be challenging Unit economics are essential for understanding business viability Disruptive companies often face skepticism but can succeed The Optimist Fund focuses on underappreciated companies with growth potential Volatility in the market does not equate to risk Investing requires a long-term perspective and patience The market can present opportunities during downturns #investing #stocks #personalfinance #wealth #podcast   🎙️WANT TO BE A GUEST? Email me at r.speziale@gmail.com.   📰 SIGN UP TO MY FREE NEWSLETTER (JOIN 5,000+): ⁠https://robinspeziale.substack.com⁠   📚 BUY MY BOOKS:   Market Masters: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Vfexu6⁠  Capital Compounders: ⁠https://amzn.to/4eYP7bn⁠  Lessons From The Successful Investor: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Zj2ai1⁠  𝕏 FOLLOW ME: ⁠https://x.com/RobinSpeziale⁠   💰 DOWNLOAD KOHO AND ADD $50 CASH TO GET $20 FREE: ⁠https://web.koho.ca/referral/UGXXKO6S⁠     ***   DISCLAIMER:   This content is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as offering of investment advice or stock recommendations. This content is based on the author's independent analysis and research and does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness. The information contained in this video is subject to change without notice, and the author assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this video. All information contained herein this video should be independently verified with the sources and companies mentioned. The author is not responsible for errors or omissions. The author does not purport to tell or suggest which investment securities viewers should buy or sell for themselves. Those viewers seeking direct investment advice should consult a qualified, registered, investment professional. The author is not a professional or financial advisor, and does not provide financial advice. Viewers are advised to conduct their own due diligence prior to considering buying or selling any stock. The author will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by a viewer's reliance on information obtained in any of this content. It’s important to understand that investing involves risk, including loss of principal. The author is not engaged in any investor relations agreements with any of the publicly traded companies mentioned. The author does not receive compensation of any kind from any publicly traded companies that are mentioned in any of this content. The author has acquired and may trade shares of some of the companies mentioned through open market transactions and for investment purposes only. Refer to the “author’s ownership disclosure” where applicable. There may be affiliate links to Amazon, and other companies in which the author is compensated if any of the affiliate products are purchased from Amazon.ca/.com or any other companies. 

In this conversation, Mississauga Mayor Carolyn Parrish discusses her vision for the growth and development of Mississauga, highlighting her quick wins in office, plans for a vibrant downtown, housing initiatives, transportation infrastructure, and the evolving business landscape. She emphasizes community engagement and reflects on her leadership journey, including her relationship with the late Hazel McCallion. Parrish also highlights the development of a new hospital to serve the growing population and shares insights from her political journey, emphasizing the need for genuine connections with people and the community. KEY TAKEAWAYS: The downtown area of Mississauga is perceived as lacking vibrancy Carolyn Parrish emphasizes the need for a school in the city center Plans for a conference center (+ hotel) and sports arena are in the works The LRT project is expected to take longer than anticipated Mississauga is a hub for life sciences and Fortune 500 companies Carolyn Parrish reflects on the legacy of Hazel McCallion Collaboration with local businesses is vital for community development Parrish values honesty and transparency in her political approach #investing #stocks #personalfinance #wealth #podcast  Tags: Mississauga, Carolyn Parrish, city growth, urban development, housing, transportation, community engagement, economic growth, infrastructure, leadership, Mississauga, Carolyn Parrish, community initiatives, youth empowerment, food security, healthcare, political journey, leadership, multiculturalism, local government 🎙️WANT TO BE A GUEST? Email me at r.speziale@gmail.com.   📰 SIGN UP TO MY FREE NEWSLETTER (JOIN 5,000+): ⁠https://robinspeziale.substack.com⁠   📚 BUY MY BOOKS:   Market Masters: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Vfexu6⁠  Capital Compounders: ⁠https://amzn.to/4eYP7bn⁠  Lessons From The Successful Investor: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Zj2ai1⁠  𝕏 FOLLOW ME: ⁠https://x.com/RobinSpeziale⁠   💰 DOWNLOAD KOHO AND ADD $50 CASH TO GET $20 FREE: ⁠https://web.koho.ca/referral/UGXXKO6S⁠     ***   DISCLAIMER:   This content is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as offering of investment advice or stock recommendations. This content is based on the author's independent analysis and research and does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness. The information contained in this video is subject to change without notice, and the author assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this video. All information contained herein this video should be independently verified with the sources and companies mentioned. The author is not responsible for errors or omissions. The author does not purport to tell or suggest which investment securities viewers should buy or sell for themselves. Those viewers seeking direct investment advice should consult a qualified, registered, investment professional. The author is not a professional or financial advisor, and does not provide financial advice. Viewers are advised to conduct their own due diligence prior to considering buying or selling any stock. The author will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by a viewer's reliance on information obtained in any of this content. It’s important to understand that investing involves risk, including loss of principal. The author is not engaged in any investor relations agreements with any of the publicly traded companies mentioned. The author does not receive compensation of any kind from any publicly traded companies that are mentioned in any of this content. The author has acquired and may trade shares of some of the companies mentioned through open market transactions and for investment purposes only. Refer to the “author’s ownership disclosure” where applicable. There may be affiliate links to Amazon, and other companies in which the author is compensated if any of the affiliate products are purchased from Amazon.ca/.com or any other companies. 

In this conversation, Nicholas Cortellucci, co-founder of Atrium Research, discusses the transformation of sell-side research, the launch of the takeout report, and insights into small-cap investment strategies. He highlights the challenges faced by small companies in gaining research coverage and the importance of democratizing access to quality research. Nicholas also shares characteristics of successful acquisitions in the Canadian market and provides insights into specific companies like ADF Group, BQE Water, and Dynacor Group. KEY TAKEAWAYS: Atrium Research aims to democratize access to research Many small-cap companies lack coverage from traditional brokerages The "Takeout Report" identifies trends in Canadian small-cap acquisitions Valuation is a key driver for recent takeouts in the market Successful acquisitions often involve companies with strong fundamentals Investors should focus on key performance indicators for companies The IPO market in Canada is expected to improve in 2025 Nicholas's personal investment strategy includes a mix of small and larger cap stocks #investing #stocks #personalfinance #wealth #podcast  Tags: Atrium Research, Nicholas Cortellucci, sell-side research, takeout report, small cap stocks, Canadian equities, investment strategies, IPO market, ADF Group, BQE Water, Dynacor Group 🎙️WANT TO BE A GUEST? Email me at r.speziale@gmail.com.   📰 SIGN UP TO MY FREE NEWSLETTER (JOIN 5,000+): ⁠https://robinspeziale.substack.com⁠   📚 BUY MY BOOKS:   Market Masters: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Vfexu6⁠  Capital Compounders: ⁠https://amzn.to/4eYP7bn⁠  Lessons From The Successful Investor: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Zj2ai1⁠  𝕏 FOLLOW ME: ⁠https://x.com/RobinSpeziale⁠   💰 DOWNLOAD KOHO AND ADD $50 CASH TO GET $20 FREE: ⁠https://web.koho.ca/referral/UGXXKO6S⁠     ***   DISCLAIMER:   This content is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as offering of investment advice or stock recommendations. This content is based on the author's independent analysis and research and does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness. The information contained in this video is subject to change without notice, and the author assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this video. All information contained herein this video should be independently verified with the sources and companies mentioned. The author is not responsible for errors or omissions. The author does not purport to tell or suggest which investment securities viewers should buy or sell for themselves. Those viewers seeking direct investment advice should consult a qualified, registered, investment professional. The author is not a professional or financial advisor, and does not provide financial advice. Viewers are advised to conduct their own due diligence prior to considering buying or selling any stock. The author will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by a viewer's reliance on information obtained in any of this content. It’s important to understand that investing involves risk, including loss of principal. The author is not engaged in any investor relations agreements with any of the publicly traded companies mentioned. The author does not receive compensation of any kind from any publicly traded companies that are mentioned in any of this content. The author has acquired and may trade shares of some of the companies mentioned through open market transactions and for investment purposes only. Refer to the “author’s ownership disclosure” where applicable. There may be affiliate links to Amazon, and other companies in which the author is compensated if any of the affiliate products are purchased from Amazon.ca/.com or any other companies. 

In this conversation, Ryan Telford shares his insights into microcaps, focusing on the quant approach he employs to identify potential 10X stocks. He discusses his journey into the world of investing, characteristics of high-performing stocks, and the importance of factors such as sales growth, ROIC, and free cash flow. Ryan also addresses common misconceptions, and introduces "GUTS". KEY TAKEAWAYS:   Ryan Telford emphasizes a quantitative approach to investing Micro Caps present significant opportunities for higher returns Sales growth is a critical driver of stock performance Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) trends are more important than absolute values Free cash flow is a key metric for evaluating stocks Dilution can be acceptable if it leads to value creation Insider ownership does not guarantee shareholder-friendly management or returns Analyst estimates can be unreliable for microcap stocks Market capitalization plays a role in growth potential Growth by acquisition is becoming a viable strategy for many companies #investing #stocks #personalfinance #wealth #podcast  Tags: Microcap investing, quantitative investing, 10X stocks, stock performance, sales growth, ROIC, free cash flow, insider ownership, analyst estimates, market capitalization, growth by acquisition, GUTS framework, portfolio management 🎙️WANT TO BE A GUEST? Email me at r.speziale@gmail.com.   📰 SIGN UP TO MY FREE NEWSLETTER (JOIN 5,000+): ⁠https://robinspeziale.substack.com⁠   📚 BUY MY BOOKS:   Market Masters: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Vfexu6⁠  Capital Compounders: ⁠https://amzn.to/4eYP7bn⁠  Lessons From The Successful Investor: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Zj2ai1⁠  𝕏 FOLLOW ME: ⁠https://x.com/RobinSpeziale⁠   💰 DOWNLOAD KOHO AND ADD $50 CASH TO GET $20 FREE: ⁠https://web.koho.ca/referral/UGXXKO6S⁠     ***   DISCLAIMER:   This content is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as offering of investment advice or stock recommendations. This content is based on the author's independent analysis and research and does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness. The information contained in this video is subject to change without notice, and the author assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this video. All information contained herein this video should be independently verified with the sources and companies mentioned. The author is not responsible for errors or omissions. The author does not purport to tell or suggest which investment securities viewers should buy or sell for themselves. Those viewers seeking direct investment advice should consult a qualified, registered, investment professional. The author is not a professional or financial advisor, and does not provide financial advice. Viewers are advised to conduct their own due diligence prior to considering buying or selling any stock. The author will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by a viewer's reliance on information obtained in any of this content. It’s important to understand that investing involves risk, including loss of principal. The author is not engaged in any investor relations agreements with any of the publicly traded companies mentioned. The author does not receive compensation of any kind from any publicly traded companies that are mentioned in any of this content. The author has acquired and may trade shares of some of the companies mentioned through open market transactions and for investment purposes only. Refer to the “author’s ownership disclosure” where applicable. There may be affiliate links to Amazon, and other companies in which the author is compensated if any of the affiliate products are purchased from Amazon.ca/.com or any other companies. 

In this conversation, Roger Dent, CEO of Quinsam Capital, discusses his journey in revitalizing Quinsam Capital. He shares insights on discovering hidden gems like California Nanotechnologies and the success of VitalHub through a roll-up strategy. Roger emphasizes the importance of diversification, lessons learned from successful founders, and the dynamics of the energy sector. He also provides advice for aspiring microcap investors and reflects on the current market trends, particularly in AI and the potential for future investments. KEY TAKEAWAYS:   Cannabis investments provided significant early opportunities California Nanotech exemplifies the importance of market cap leverage VitalHub's roll-up strategy has led to significant growth AI presents both opportunities and risks in the current market The microcap space requires a unique discovery process Successful founders exhibit perseverance, frugality Investors should be cautious of bubbles #investing #stocks #personalfinance #wealth #podcast  Tags: Quinsam Capital, cannabis investments, microcap stocks, California Nanotech, Vital Hub, AI investments, drug delivery technology, market predictions, energy sector 🎙️WANT TO BE A GUEST? Email me at r.speziale@gmail.com.   📰 SIGN UP TO MY FREE NEWSLETTER (JOIN 5,000+): ⁠https://robinspeziale.substack.com⁠   📚 BUY MY BOOKS:   Market Masters: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Vfexu6⁠  Capital Compounders: ⁠https://amzn.to/4eYP7bn⁠  Lessons From The Successful Investor: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Zj2ai1⁠  𝕏 FOLLOW ME: ⁠https://x.com/RobinSpeziale⁠   💰 DOWNLOAD KOHO AND ADD $50 CASH TO GET $20 FREE: ⁠https://web.koho.ca/referral/UGXXKO6S⁠     ***   DISCLAIMER:   This content is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as offering of investment advice or stock recommendations. This content is based on the author's independent analysis and research and does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness. The information contained in this video is subject to change without notice, and the author assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this video. All information contained herein this video should be independently verified with the sources and companies mentioned. The author is not responsible for errors or omissions. The author does not purport to tell or suggest which investment securities viewers should buy or sell for themselves. Those viewers seeking direct investment advice should consult a qualified, registered, investment professional. The author is not a professional or financial advisor, and does not provide financial advice. Viewers are advised to conduct their own due diligence prior to considering buying or selling any stock. The author will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by a viewer's reliance on information obtained in any of this content. It’s important to understand that investing involves risk, including loss of principal. The author is not engaged in any investor relations agreements with any of the publicly traded companies mentioned. The author does not receive compensation of any kind from any publicly traded companies that are mentioned in any of this content. The author has acquired and may trade shares of some of the companies mentioned through open market transactions and for investment purposes only. Refer to the “author’s ownership disclosure” where applicable. There may be affiliate links to Amazon, and other companies in which the author is compensated if any of the affiliate products are purchased from Amazon.ca/.com or any other companies. 

In this conversation, Benj Gallander (Contra The Heard) discusses his investment strategy; contrarian investing and the significance of tax loss selling season. He emphasizes the importance of discipline. Gallander walks through his crucial point tally system for evaluating stocks. Finally, Benj reveals his high conviction stocks for 2025. KEY TAKEAWAYS:   Tax loss selling season provides opportunities for better deals The January effect typically sees stocks rise at the start of the year Patience is a key component of successful investing Discipline is essential; without it, one cannot have a method Debt levels are critical in assessing a company's financial health Dividends can provide a safety net for investors Investing is a long-term game; missing opportunities is part of the process Price to earnings ratio helps gauge stock value Investing in downtrodden industries can yield high returns Technology investments require careful consideration of trends Bitcoin's practical use is highly questionable Annual reports should be clear and informative Public awareness can significantly impact stock prices #investing #stocks #personalfinance #wealth #podcast  Tags: investing, contrarian investing, tax loss selling, January effect, stock evaluation, discipline, management evaluation, dividends, demographics, financial health, Canadian politics, investment strategies, book value, price to earnings ratio, downtrodden industries, technology investments, Bitcoin, annual reports, public awareness, intangibles, portfolio management 🎙️WANT TO BE A GUEST? Email me at r.speziale@gmail.com.   📰 SIGN UP TO MY FREE NEWSLETTER (JOIN 5,000+): ⁠https://robinspeziale.substack.com⁠   📚 BUY MY BOOKS:   Market Masters: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Vfexu6⁠  Capital Compounders: ⁠https://amzn.to/4eYP7bn⁠  Lessons From The Successful Investor: ⁠https://amzn.to/3Zj2ai1⁠  𝕏 FOLLOW ME: ⁠https://x.com/RobinSpeziale⁠   💰 DOWNLOAD KOHO AND ADD $50 CASH TO GET $20 FREE: ⁠https://web.koho.ca/referral/UGXXKO6S⁠     ***   DISCLAIMER:   This content is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as offering of investment advice or stock recommendations. This content is based on the author's independent analysis and research and does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness. The information contained in this video is subject to change without notice, and the author assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this video. All information contained herein this video should be independently verified with the sources and companies mentioned. The author is not responsible for errors or omissions. The author does not purport to tell or suggest which investment securities viewers should buy or sell for themselves. Those viewers seeking direct investment advice should consult a qualified, registered, investment professional. The author is not a professional or financial advisor, and does not provide financial advice. Viewers are advised to conduct their own due diligence prior to considering buying or selling any stock. The author will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by a viewer's reliance on information obtained in any of this content. It’s important to understand that investing involves risk, including loss of principal. The author is not engaged in any investor relations agreements with any of the publicly traded companies mentioned. The author does not receive compensation of any kind from any publicly traded companies that are mentioned in any of this content. The author has acquired and may trade shares of some of the companies mentioned through open market transactions and for investment purposes only. Refer to the “author’s ownership disclosure” where applicable. There may be affiliate links to Amazon, and other companies in which the author is compensated if any of the affiliate products are purchased from Amazon.ca/.com or any other companies.