Elixir Wizards

Marc Lainez, Thibault Poncelet, and Loïc Vigneron, software engineers at Spin42, delve into their innovative project retrofitting a 2007 VW Polo with an Open Vehicle Control System using Elixir and Nerves. They share their journey of integrating modern tech into classic cars, emphasizing environmental sustainability and community engagement. The team discusses overcoming challenges like reverse engineering CAN messages, creating a vehicle management system, and the fun of collaborating on an open-source platform. Potential applications for their system range from boats to construction vehicles.

In this engaging discussion, Jim Freeze, organizer of ElixirConf and creator of the Horizon library, shares his journey from Ruby to Elixir. He discusses the evolution of ElixirConf, shaped by community input and the challenges of COVID-19. Jim details Horizon's design for deploying Elixir apps on FreeBSD, emphasizing simplicity and minimal dependencies. He highlights FreeBSD's security and performance benefits, encouraging developers to take charge of their deployment stacks. Community engagement and open-source contributions are underlined as essential for growth and innovation.

Zack Kayser and Ethan Gunderson, Software Engineers at Cars Commerce, join the Elixir Wizards to share their expertise on telemetry and observability in large-scale systems. Drawing from their experience at Cars.com—a platform handling high traffic and concurrent users—they discuss the technical and organizational challenges of scaling applications, managing microservices, and implementing effective observability practices. The conversation highlights the pivotal role observability plays in diagnosing incidents, anticipating system behavior, and asking unplanned questions of a system. Zack and Ethan explore tracing, spans, and the unique challenges introduced by LiveView deployments and WebSocket connections. They also discuss the benefits of OpenTelemetry as a vendor-agnostic instrumentation tool, the significance of Elixir’s telemetry library, and practical steps for developers starting their observability journey. Additionally, Zack and Ethan introduce their upcoming book, Instrumenting Elixir Applications, which will offer guidance on integrating telemetry and tracing into Elixir projects. Topics Discussed: Cars.com’s transition to Elixir and scaling solutions The role of observability in large-scale systems Uncovering insights by asking unplanned system questions Managing high-traffic and concurrent users with Elixir Diagnosing incidents and preventing recurrence using telemetry Balancing data collection with storage constraints Sampling strategies for large data volumes Tracing and spans in observability LiveView’s influence on deployments and WebSocket behavior Mitigating downstream effects of socket reconnections Contextual debugging for system behavior insights Observability strategies for small vs. large-scale apps OpenTelemetry for vendor-agnostic instrumentation Leveraging OpenTelemetry contrib libraries for easy setup Elixir’s telemetry library as an ecosystem cornerstone Tracing as the first step in observability Differentiating observability from business analytics Profiling with OpenTelemetry Erlang project tools The value of profiling for performance insights Making observability tools accessible and impactful for developers Links Mentioned https://www.carscommerce.inc/ https://www.cars.com/ https://hexdocs.pm/telemetry/readme.html https://kubernetes.io/ https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy https://hexdocs.pm/bandit/Bandit.html https://hexdocs.pm/broadway/Broadway.html https://hexdocs.pm/oban/Oban.html https://www.dynatrace.com/ https://www.jaegertracing.io/ https://newrelic.com/ https://www.datadoghq.com/ https://www.honeycomb.io/ https://fly.io/phoenix-files/how-phoenix-liveview-form-auto-recovery-works/ https://www.elastic.co/ https://opentelemetry.io/ https://opentelemetry.io/docs/languages/erlang/ https://opentelemetry.io/docs/concepts/signals/traces/ https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otel/logs/ https://github.com/runfinch/finch https://hexdocs.pm/telemetry_metrics/Telemetry.Metrics.html https://opentelemetry.io/blog/2024/state-profiling https://www.instrumentingelixir.com/ https://prometheus.io/ https://www.datadoghq.com/dg/monitor/ts/statsd/ https://x.com/kayserzl https://github.com/zkayser https://bsky.app/profile/ethangunderson.com  https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contribSpecial Guests: Ethan Gunderson and Zack Kayser.

AJ (Alykhan Jetha), CEO and CTO of Marketcircle, joins the Elixir Wizards to share his experience building and evolving Daylite, their award-winning CRM and business productivity app for Apple users. He details his experiences as a self-taught programmer and how Marketcircle has navigated pivots, challenges, and opportunities since its founding in 1999. AJ explains why they migrated Daylite’s backend to Elixir, focusing on their sync engine, which demands high concurrency and fault tolerance. He highlights how Elixir has improved performance, reduced cloud costs, and simplified development with its approachable syntax and productive workflows. The conversation also touches on the technical hurdles of deploying native apps for Apple devices and the potential for integrating new technologies like LiveView Native to streamline cross-platform development. For technical founders, AJ emphasizes the importance of leveraging your strengths (“superpowers”), staying deeply connected to the development process, and finding stability in tools like Elixir amidst a rapidly evolving tech ecosystem. He also shares Marketcircle’s roadmap for migrating more customers to Elixir-powered systems and explores the potential for new features in their native apps. Tune in for insights on building resilient systems, navigating technical and business challenges, and how Elixir is shaping Marketcircle’s future. Topics discussed in this episode: AJ’s journey as a self-taught programmer and entrepreneur Marketcircle’s evolution since 1999 and lessons from their pivots Daylite’s growth as a flagship product for Apple users Migrating to Elixir for high concurrency and fault tolerance How Elixir improved performance and reduced cloud costs The simplicity of Elixir and its impact on developer onboarding Challenges in managing a growing microservices architecture Insights into deploying native apps for the Apple ecosystem Exploring LiveView Native for future cross-platform development Advice for technical founders: leveraging your superpowers Staying connected to development to maintain system understanding The role of Elixir in improving development efficiency and stability Planning gradual customer migrations to an Elixir-powered backend Potential new features for Daylite’s native apps Benefits of collaboration with the Elixir community #ElixirMullet -- native app in the front, Elixir in the back Navigating a rapidly evolving tech ecosystem as a founder Leveraging Elixir to future-proof Marketcircle’s systems Balancing technical and business priorities in a startup environment AJ’s thoughts on the future of Elixir in powering business tools Links mentioned: https://www.marketcircle.com/ Daylite.app https://www.nextcomputers.org/ https://www.digitalocean.com/ Python Async https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra https://github.com/dependabot https://kafka.apache.org/ https://www.djangoproject.com/ https://github.com/socketry/falcon https://github.com/puma/puma https://www.swift.org/blog/announcing-swift-6/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Async/await https://www.ffmpeg.org/ https://www.sqlite.org/ https://github.com/commanded/commanded https://pragprog.com/titles/khpes/real-world-event-sourcing/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus https://reactnative.dev/ https://www.electronjs.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOS https://www.linkedin.com/in/alykhanjetha/ https://bsky.app/profile/ajetha.bsky.socialSpecial Guest: Alykhan Jetha.

Justin Tormey, co-founder of Castmagic, an AI-driven content creation platform, shares insights from his tech journey. He discusses transforming audio and video into engaging social media content using advanced AI services like OpenAI and Anthropic. The technical talk dives into utilizing Elixir as a coordination layer and Phoenix LiveView for rapid UI development. Justin also emphasizes the importance of real-time collaboration using CRDTs. Additionally, he highlights innovative marketing strategies for app distribution while valuing the benefits of bootstrapping over venture capital.

Stephen Solka, CTO and co-founder of Standd.io, joins Elixir Wizards Owen and Charles to share the journey of building an AI-native deal intelligence and due diligence platform. Designed to streamline document analysis and text generation for venture capital firms, Standd.io leverages large language models and AI tools to address key customer pain points in document workflows. Stephen explains how Elixir and Phoenix LiveView enabled rapid UI iteration and seamless integration between the front-end and back-end. The conversation also explores the human side of startup life. Stephen reflects on balancing tech debt with customer demands, the value of accelerators in building networks and securing funding, and the challenges of pricing in early-stage startups. He emphasizes the importance of validating ideas with potential customers and learning from the hurdles of growing a business. Tune in for insights on leveraging AI in Elixir, solving real-world problems, and navigating the journey from concept to company. Topics discussed in this episode: The journey from self-taught programmer to CTO The perks of Phoenix LiveView for rapid UI development Integrating front-end and back-end technologies AI tools for code generation How early adopters balance functionality with product polish Validating ideas and understanding customer needs The impact of accelerators on networking and fundraising Approaches to managing pricing strategies for startups Balancing technical debt with feature development The role of telemetry and error reporting in product development Creating collaborative and supportive tech communities Educating users on AI’s capabilities and limitations The broader implications of AI tools across industries Links Mentioned Contact Stephen & Julie at Standd: founders@standd.io https://www.standd.io/ https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/gangs-of-four-gof-design-patterns https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/code-complete_steve-mcconnell/248753/item/15057346/ https://aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/ https://www.anthropic.com/ https://getoban.pro/ https://kubernetes.io/ https://www.apollographql.com/ https://aws.amazon.com/startups/accelerators https://accelerate.techstars.com/ https://aider.chat/ https://github.com/Aider-AI/aider https://neovim.io/ https://ui.shadcn.com/ https://tailwindui.com/ https://www.ycombinator.com/ https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/close-to-the-machine-technophilia-and-its-discontents_ellen-ullman/392556Special Guest: Stephen Solka.

Owen Bickford, creator of the WebAuthnComponents library, dives into the future of passwordless authentication for Phoenix LiveView apps. He discusses the evolution from traditional passwords to modern passkeys and highlights security flaws in conventional systems. Owen explains how the WebAuthn API enhances user experience and security while encouraging community contributions to the library. Also covered are challenges like cross-device support and the transformative potential of hardware-based credentials, ensuring safer, more efficient web applications.

Today on Elixir Wizards, indie developer Lucas Sifoni shares his experience prototyping a remote-controlled terrestrial telescope using Elixir, Nerves, Rust, and various hardware components. Lucas explains the basic components of a telescope, the challenges he faced during the development process, and the benefits of using Elixir and Nerves for hardware projects. Lucas emphasizes the importance of simulating hardware components and testing assumptions before working with physical devices, as well as the value of literate programming and executable blog posts for documenting and sharing the process. Lucas encourages listeners to explore Nerves and build their own hardware projects. He also gives a shout-out to the Nerves core team for their incredible work. Topics discussed in this episode: Challenges in optimizing wiring and PCB design for the prototype Benefits of Elixir and Nerves for hardware projects Communicating with Arduinos using serial connections and pattern matching Leveraging binary pattern matching and construction in Elixir for hardware Balancing educational value and real-world usability Learning CID software and parametric design for 3D printing components Growing interest in Nerves and hardware projects within the Elixir community Simulating hardware components and testing assumptions before physical implementation Literate programming and executable blog posts for documenting hardware projects Using Elixir's interoperability with Rust for performance-critical tasks Elixir's low fragmentation and high-quality libraries for various domains Potential for using Livebook in hardware projects, with some limitations Encouraging listeners to explore Nerves and build their own hardware projects Links mentioned https://lucassifoni.info/ https://www.rust-lang.org/ https://go.dev/ https://lisp-lang.org/ https://ubuntu.com/ https://hexdocs.pm/iex/IEx.html https://nerves-project.org/ https://lucassifoni.info/blog/prototyping-elixir-telescope-code-beam/ https://github.com/Lucassifoni/oiseaux https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_live_view/Phoenix.LiveView.html https://www.raspberrypi.com/ https://mangopi.org/ https://store.arduino.cc/products/arduino-nano https://elixir-circuits.github.io/ https://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/runtime_tools/scheduler.html Binary pattern matching in Elixir with PNG parsing example https://zohaib.me/binary-pattern-matching-in-elixir/ Lucas’ Code Beam Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7bleFzA11c https://github.com/membraneframework-labs https://github.com/talklittle/ffmpex https://studio.blender.org/training/3d-printing/ https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/personal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_design https://www.exem.fr/ https://www.kikk.be/exhibitions/collectif-lab212-nicolas-guichard-beatrice-lartigue/ https://livebook.dev/ https://github.com/elixir-nx/bumblebee https://github.com/rusterlium/rustlerhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7bleFzA11cSpecial Guest: Lucas Sifoni.

Tony Dang, a web developer and former mechanical engineer from the Bay Area, shares his fascinating journey into creating a local-first, offline-enabled to-do app using Phoenix LiveView and Svelte. He dives into the significance of offline functionality and CRDTs for seamless user experiences. Tony details his go-to tools like Inertia.js and highlights techniques for optimizing performance and managing state updates. His insights on balancing JavaScript and Elixir also inspire budding developers to contribute to open-source projects in the thriving Elixir community.

In this conversation, Bryan Green, a Senior Software Engineer at GridPoint, shares his innovative journey of transforming a 1930s rotary phone into a modern cell phone using Elixir and Nerves. He reveals the challenges of interpreting rotary dial signals and troubleshooting hardware with LED diagnostics. Bryan highlights the advantages of Nerves, like remote debugging and over-the-air updates, and explains how he utilized GenStateMachine to manage phone states. With advice for DIY enthusiasts, he inspires listeners to embrace the golden age of hardware tinkering.