AI Engineering Podcast

Avthar Sewrathan, Head of AI at Timescale and expert in database infrastructure, shares insights into the innovative pgai Vectorizer toolchain. He reveals how this tool enables seamless management of AI workflows in Postgres, emphasizing the importance of keeping vector data updated. The discussion covers optimizing embedding strategies, the balance between user-friendliness and customization for developers, and the future of AI integration within databases. Avthar also touches on challenges in content moderation and semantic search, highlighting the need for continuous improvement and collaboration in the open-source community.

Philip Kiely, an AI infrastructure expert at BaseTen, dives into the complexities of running generative AI models in production. He shares insights on the importance of selecting the right model based on product requirements and discusses key deployment strategies, including architecture and performance monitoring. Challenges like model quantization and the balance between open-source and proprietary models are explored. Philip also highlights future trends such as local inference, emphasizing the need for compliance in sectors like healthcare.

Philip Rathle, CTO of Neo4J and an expert in knowledge graphs, dives deep into how GraphRAG revolutionizes AI retrieval systems. He explains how this innovative method blends knowledge graphs with vector similarity for clearer, more accurate AI outputs. Rathle discusses the technical aspects of data modeling and the importance of structured data in addressing traditional retrieval challenges. The conversation also touches on real-world applications of GraphRAG across various industries, highlighting its potential to transform AI interactions.

SummaryIn this episode of the AI Engineering podcast Praveen Gujar, Director of Product at LinkedIn, talks about the applications of generative AI in digital advertising. He highlights the key areas of digital advertising, including audience targeting, content creation, and ROI measurement, and delves into how generative AI is revolutionizing these aspects. Praveen shares successful case studies of generative AI in digital advertising, including campaigns by Heinz, the Barbie movie, and Maggi, and discusses the potential pitfalls and risks associated with AI-powered tools. He concludes with insights into the future of generative AI in digital advertising, highlighting the importance of cultural transformation and the synergy between human creativity and AI.AnnouncementsHello and welcome to the AI Engineering Podcast, your guide to the fast-moving world of building scalable and maintainable AI systemsYour host is Tobias Macey and today I'm interviewing Praveen Gujar about the applications of generative AI in digital advertisingInterviewIntroductionHow did you get involved in machine learning?Can you start by defining "digital advertising" for the scope of this conversation?What are the key elements/characteristics/goals of digital avertising?In the world before generative AI, what did a typical end-to-end advertising campaign workflow look like?What are the stages of that workflow where generative AI are proving to be most useful?How do the current limitations of generative AI (e.g. hallucinations, non-determinism) impact the ways in which they can be used?What are the technological and organizational systems that need to be implemented to effectively apply generative AI in public-facing applications that are so closely tied to brand/company image?What are the elements of user education/expectation setting that are necessary when working with marketing/advertising personnel to help avoid damage to the brands?What are some examples of applications for generative AI in digital advertising that have gone well?Any that have gone wrong?What are the most interesting, innovative, or unexpected ways that you have seen generative AI used in digital advertising?What are the most interesting, unexpected, or challenging lessons that you have learned while working on digital advertising applications of generative AI?When is generative AI the wrong choice?What are your future predictions for the use of generative AI in dgital advertising?Contact InfoWebsiteLinkedInParting QuestionFrom your perspective, what is the biggest barrier to adoption of machine learning today?Closing AnnouncementsThank you for listening! Don't forget to check out our other shows. The Data Engineering Podcast covers the latest on modern data management. Podcast.__init__ covers the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used.Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes.If you've learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email hosts@aiengineeringpodcast.com with your story.To help other people find the show please leave a review on iTunes and tell your friends and co-workers.LinksGenerative AILLM == Large Language ModelDall-E)RLHF == Reinforcement Learning fHuman FeedbackThe intro and outro music is from Hitman's Lovesong feat. Paola Graziano by The Freak Fandango Orchestra/CC BY-SA 3.0

Tammer Saleh, founder of SuperOrbital and an expert in scalable machine learning systems, discusses the advantages and challenges of using Kubernetes for ML workloads. He highlights the importance of model tracking and versioning within containerized environments. The conversation touches on the necessity of a unified API for collaboration across teams and the evolving imperfections of Kubernetes in stateful ML contexts. Tammer also shares insights on future innovations and best practices for teams navigating the complexities of machine learning on Kubernetes.

Matt Zeiler, founder and CEO of Clarifai, shares his expertise in retrieval augmented generation (RAG) and its journey from large language models. He discusses how RAG addresses data freshness and hallucinations, utilizing vector databases for dynamic information access. The conversation dives into the architecture and operational challenges of integrating RAG into AI systems. Matt emphasizes the rise of user-friendly AI tools that enable non-experts to create functional prototypes. Tune in for essential insights on the future trends of AI applications and RAG's practical implementations.

SummaryArtificial intelligence has dominated the headlines for several months due to the successes of large language models. This has prompted numerous debates about the possibility of, and timeline for, artificial general intelligence (AGI). Peter Voss has dedicated decades of his life to the pursuit of truly intelligent software through the approach of cognitive AI. In this episode he explains his approach to building AI in a more human-like fashion and the emphasis on learning rather than statistical prediction.AnnouncementsHello and welcome to the AI Engineering Podcast, your guide to the fast-moving world of building scalable and maintainable AI systemsYour host is Tobias Macey and today I'm interviewing Peter Voss about what is involved in making your AI applications more "human"InterviewIntroductionHow did you get involved in machine learning?Can you start by unpacking the idea of "human-like" AI?How does that contrast with the conception of "AGI"?The applications and limitations of GPT/LLM models have been dominating the popular conversation around AI. How do you see that impacting the overrall ecosystem of ML/AI applications and investment?The fundamental/foundational challenge of every AI use case is sourcing appropriate data. What are the strategies that you have found useful to acquire, evaluate, and prepare data at an appropriate scale to build high quality models? What are the opportunities and limitations of causal modeling techniques for generalized AI models?As AI systems gain more sophistication there is a challenge with establishing and maintaining trust. What are the risks involved in deploying more human-level AI systems and monitoring their reliability?What are the practical/architectural methods necessary to build more cognitive AI systems?How would you characterize the ecosystem of tools/frameworks available for creating, evolving, and maintaining these applications?What are the most interesting, innovative, or unexpected ways that you have seen cognitive AI applied?What are the most interesting, unexpected, or challenging lessons that you have learned while working on desiging/developing cognitive AI systems?When is cognitive AI the wrong choice?What do you have planned for the future of cognitive AI applications at Aigo?Contact InfoLinkedInWebsiteParting QuestionFrom your perspective, what is the biggest barrier to adoption of machine learning today?Closing AnnouncementsThank you for listening! Don't forget to check out our other shows. The Data Engineering Podcast covers the latest on modern data management. Podcast.__init__ covers the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used.Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes.If you've learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email hosts@aiengineeringpodcast.com with your story.To help other people find the show please leave a review on iTunes and tell your friends and co-workers.LinksAigo.aiArtificial General IntelligenceCognitive AIKnowledge GraphCausal ModelingBayesian StatisticsThinking Fast & Slow by Daniel Kahneman (affiliate link)Agent-Based ModelingReinforcement LearningDARPA 3 Waves of AI presentationWhy Don't We Have AGI Yet? whitepaperConcepts Is All You Need WhitepaperHellen KellerStephen HawkingThe intro and outro music is from Hitman's Lovesong feat. Paola Graziano by The Freak Fandango Orchestra/CC BY-SA 3.0

SummaryGenerative AI promises to accelerate the productivity of human collaborators. Currently the primary way of working with these tools is through a conversational prompt, which is often cumbersome and unwieldy. In order to simplify the integration of AI capabilities into developer workflows Tsavo Knott helped create Pieces, a powerful collection of tools that complements the tools that developers already use. In this episode he explains the data collection and preparation process, the collection of model types and sizes that work together to power the experience, and how to incorporate it into your workflow to act as a second brain.AnnouncementsHello and welcome to the AI Engineering Podcast, your guide to the fast-moving world of building scalable and maintainable AI systemsYour host is Tobias Macey and today I'm interviewing Tsavo Knott about Pieces, a personal AI toolkit to improve the efficiency of developersInterviewIntroductionHow did you get involved in machine learning?Can you describe what Pieces is and the story behind it?The past few months have seen an endless series of personalized AI tools launched. What are the features and focus of Pieces that might encourage someone to use it over the alternatives?model selectionsarchitecture of Pieces applicationlocal vs. hybrid vs. online modelsmodel update/delivery processdata preparation/serving for models in context of Pieces appapplication of AI to developer workflowstypes of workflows that people are building with piecesWhat are the most interesting, innovative, or unexpected ways that you have seen Pieces used?What are the most interesting, unexpected, or challenging lessons that you have learned while working on Pieces?When is Pieces the wrong choice?What do you have planned for the future of Pieces?Contact InfoLinkedInParting QuestionFrom your perspective, what is the biggest barrier to adoption of machine learning today?Closing AnnouncementsThank you for listening! Don't forget to check out our other shows. The Data Engineering Podcast covers the latest on modern data management. Podcast.__init__ covers the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used.Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes.If you've learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email hosts@aiengineeringpodcast.com with your story.To help other people find the show please leave a review on iTunes and tell your friends and co-workers.LinksPiecesNPU == Neural Processing UnitTensor ChipLoRA == Low Rank AdaptationGenerative Adversarial NetworksMistralEmacsVimNeoVimDartFlutterTypescriptLuaRetrieval Augmented GenerationONNXLSTM == Long Short-Term MemoryLLama 2GitHub CopilotTabninePodcast EpisodeThe intro and outro music is from Hitman's Lovesong feat. Paola Graziano by The Freak Fandango Orchestra/CC BY-SA 3.0

Jignesh Patel discusses the challenges of building a product using Large Language Models, the business and technical difficulties, and strategies for gaining visibility into the inner workings of LLMs while maintaining control and privacy of data. The episode explores the trade-offs in prompt engineering for AI model context building, potential applications of LLMs in information distillation, and the importance of balancing AI regulation and openness for innovation.

SummaryMachine learning is a powerful set of technologies, holding the potential to dramatically transform businesses across industries. Unfortunately, the implementation of ML projects often fail to achieve their intended goals. This failure is due to a lack of collaboration and investment across technological and organizational boundaries. To help improve the success rate of machine learning projects Eric Siegel developed the six step bizML framework, outlining the process to ensure that everyone understands the whole process of ML deployment. In this episode he shares the principles and promise of that framework and his motivation for encapsulating it in his book "The AI Playbook".AnnouncementsHello and welcome to the Machine Learning Podcast, the podcast about machine learning and how to bring it from idea to delivery.Your host is Tobias Macey and today I'm interviewing Eric Siegel about how the bizML approach can help improve the success rate of your ML projectsInterviewIntroductionHow did you get involved in machine learning?Can you describe what bizML is and the story behind it? What are the key aspects of this approach that are different from the "industry standard" lifecycle of an ML project?What are the elements of your personal experience as an ML consultant that helped you develop the tenets of bizML?Who are the personas that need to be involved in an ML project to increase the likelihood of success? Who do you find to be best suited to "own" or "lead" the process?What are the organizational patterns that might hinder the work of delivering on the goals of an ML initiative?What are some of the misconceptions about the work involved in/capabilities of an ML model that you commonly encounter?What is your main goal in writing your book "The AI Playbook"?What are the most interesting, innovative, or unexpected ways that you have seen the bizML process in action?What are the most interesting, unexpected, or challenging lessons that you have learned while working on ML projects and developing the bizML framework?When is bizML the wrong choice?What are the future developments in organizational and technical approaches to ML that will improve the success rate of AI projects?Contact InfoLinkedInParting QuestionFrom your perspective, what is the biggest barrier to adoption of machine learning today?Closing AnnouncementsThank you for listening! Don't forget to check out our other shows. The Data Engineering Podcast covers the latest on modern data management. Podcast.__init__ covers the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used.Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes.If you've learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email hosts@themachinelearningpodcast.com) with your story.To help other people find the show please leave a review on iTunes and tell your friends and co-workers.LinksThe AI Playbook: Mastering the Rare Art of Machine Learning Deployment by Eric SiegelPredictive Analytics: The Power to Predict Who Will Click, Buy, Lie, or Die by Eric SiegelColumbia UniversityMachine Learning Week ConferenceGenerative AI WorldMachine Learning Leadership and Practice CourseRexer AnalyticsKD NuggetsCRISP-DMRandom ForestGradient DescentThe intro and outro music is from Hitman's Lovesong feat. Paola Graziano by The Freak Fandango Orchestra/CC BY-SA 3.0