The Jazz Real Book

Charlie Burnham Interview Charlie Burnham is an accomplished American violinist, singer, and composer celebrated for his imaginative and eclectic style. Burnham traverses multiple genres, including bluegrass, folk, free jazz, blues, classical, and chamber jazz. His innovative use of the wah-wah pedal on the violin adds a distinctive flair to his performances. Burnham first gained prominence through his contributions to James "Blood" Ulmer's Odyssey album, highlighting his versatility and skill. The ensemble from that project later formed Odyssey the Band. Throughout his career, Burnham has been a pivotal member of several notable groups and artists, like Living Colour, Cassandra Wilson,  String Trio of New York, 52nd Street Blues Project, Hidden City, We Free Strings, the Improvising Chamber Ensemble, and the Kropotkins. He has also recently recorded new music with Eureka Shoes, showcasing his continual evolution as a musician. Beginning as an informal gathering of friends and now blossoming into a fully-fledged collaborative band, Eureka Shoes’ Beautalina (Adhyâropa ÂR00079) soars aloft on gorgeous 3-part harmonies, delicate acoustic textures, and world-class songcraft. Eureka Shoes features award-winning songwriter Jean Rohe, acoustic music stalwart Skye Soto Steele, and omni-genre multi-instrumentalist Charlie Burnham. Rounded out here by the virtuosic bass of Rashaan Carter, Beautalina is an enduring testament to the power of music to unite, communicate, and elevate. Eureka Shoes Beautalina https://open.spotify.com/album/1bH16X7J5KU6YNJgDbEVL2?si=t0YsU9C7RVehdGdwc6hpdg

43-Boplicity, Gil Evans and The Birth of The Cool  Standards Rating 6, Difficulty Rating 7  "Boplicity," from Birth of the Cool (1957), marks a key moment in jazz history; composed by Miles Davis under the pseudonym Cleo Henry and Gil Evans, Originally recorded in 1949, the track exemplifies the shift from bebop's fast-paced intensity to cool jazz's more relaxed, refined sound. Featuring a unique nine-piece ensemble, including trumpet, trombone, French horn, tuba, and saxophones, the arrangement showcases Evans' mastery of orchestration. The interplay between Davis' subtle trumpet lines and the intricate harmonies of the horns highlights the genre's focus on texture, space, and lyrical phrasing. "Boplicity" is a standout, blending bebop's phrasing with cool jazz's sophistication, offering a serene yet intricate musical experience that helped define the cool jazz movement. Playlist https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5bla6DuepTMq3kdzUlXTy7?si=PYjJbekGT1ujj-X1e6ZsaQ Miles Davis Nonet https://youtu.be/HLzqjmoZZAc?si=T68XnMIQ0mmS5K_hRonnie Cuber https://open.spotify.com/track/4E5fdTSJd28iSg6L9uNnn6?si=57231715f1814e0f

Kurt Rosenwinkel, a Philadelphia-born jazz guitarist, is renowned for blending genres and using guitar effects innovatively in jazz. His latest release, The Next Step Band (Live at Smalls, 1996), revisits the music from his acclaimed 2001 album The Next Step and features longtime collaborators Mark Turner, Ben Street, and Jeff Ballard. In addition to his album, Rosenwinkel has published Kurt Rosenwinkel’s Ultimate Book of Compositions, which includes scores, tabs, and commentary on his extensive work. He founded his label, Heartcore, in 2016 to release Caipi and take control of his career, likening the label's creation to playing a "record company" video game. His current projects include arranging for the Jazz at Lincoln Center Big Band, collaborating with Wynton Marsalis, and recording a Brahms interpretation following the success of The Chopin Project.

42- “Body and Soul” and Coleman Hawkins  Standards Rating 8- Difficulty Rating 7  Coleman "Hawk" Hawkins was a pioneering jazz tenor saxophonist who transformed the instrument into a key vehicle for jazz improvisation. Born in Missouri in 1904, Hawkins began playing saxophone in his teens and joined Mamie Smith's Jazz Hounds in 1921. His breakthrough came in 1924 when he joined Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, where his improvisational style evolved, influenced by Louis Armstrong. Hawkins's technical mastery, harmonic innovations, and rich tone were noted. One of his most iconic recordings is his 1939 interpretation of "Body and Soul," where Hawkins showcased his ability to navigate complex harmonic structures with inventive phrasing, including sixteenth-note runs, rhythmic motifs, and arpeggiated figures. His approach to the song’s challenging chord changes set the standard for future bebop improvisation. The performance highlights his blend of vertical and linear improvisation, often moving far from the original melody and incorporating sophisticated rhythmic techniques. Hawkins spent much of his later career dividing his time between Europe and the U.S., collaborating with younger musicians like Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis and contributing to the bebop movement. His legacy as the first great tenor saxophonist in jazz endures, especially through landmark recordings like "Body and Soul." Coleman Hawkins: https://youtu.be/zUFg6HvljDE?si=ML1j-MVSXVyR1yIt Billie Holiday https://youtu.be/AXnQeb0rgpU?si=7C0ZX1Hbh0ZPWc5V Curated Spotify Playlist https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5bla6DuepTMq3kdzUlXTy7?si=6AKq37uOQ3qR0wBhyLSLQA

Brian Bromberg, a virtuoso bassist, honors the legacy of Scott LaFaro with his latest album, LaFaro, and a series of live performances. LaFaro, who tragically died at 25, was a groundbreaking bassist with the Bill Evans Trio, inspiring Bromberg's tribute. Initially reluctant to take on the project due to the pressures of honoring a jazz legend, Bromberg eventually embraced it after realizing LaFaro's profound influence on his playing. Bromberg also shares personal connections to jazz greats like Stan Getz, with whom he played, and Bill Evans, a missed opportunity from his youth. His career spans collaborations with top artists and an eclectic solo catalog ranging from traditional jazz to contemporary styles. Known for his versatility on upright and electric bass, Bromberg defies genre boundaries, seeking to deliver heartfelt, high-quality musicianship in every project. His performances and music continue to celebrate innovation and jazz's rich history. https://njjs.org/magazine/

41- "Bluesette" -Toots Thielemans  Standards Rating of 8-  Difficulty Rating  7   "Bluesette," composed by Toots Thielemans in 1964, is a celebrated jazz standard recognized for its memorable melody and intricate harmonic structure. This 24-bar jazz waltz features wide intervallic leaps and recurring rhythmic motifs, creating a captivating listening experience. Thielemans, a renowned Belgian harmonica player and guitarist showcased his unique talent by whistling and playing guitar in unison, particularly in his album The Whistler and His Guitar. His collaborations with jazz legends and contributions to popular music, including soundtracks and sessions with artists like Paul Simon and Ella Fitzgerald, solidified his legacy. Sarah Vaughan’s interpretation, produced by Quincy Jones, adds a soulful vocal dimension, further enriching this timeless classic. Toots Thielemans -https://youtu.be/Oi4G6UmYK9U?si=VcrHN8f5FzC2ttIA Sarah Vaughan https://youtu.be/0cUoDcjovHA?si=1dh_QFZrj8vWMDGw Curated Playlist https://open.spotify.com/show/0nS4HH56YVpefoQiaESjqQ?si=6d2a840dc20841de

40- “Blues for Alice” and Red Rodney  Standards Rating 7 Difficulty Rating 6 Charlie Parker's "Blues for Alice" is a landmark bebop composition that reimagines the 12-bar blues with angular melodies and intricate syncopation. Parker introduces harmonic complexity by incorporating II-V progressions and other substitutions, creating a sophisticated yet grounded piece. Trumpeter Red Rodney, often underappreciated, made his mark on Parker’s original 1951 recording, solidifying his place in bebop history. Despite battling addiction, which disrupted his career, Rodney displayed remarkable skill and adaptability, returning to the jazz scene in his later years. His later performances of "Blues for Alice" and other standards reflected his enduring mastery of the bebop style.  Curated Spotify Playlisthttps://open.spotify.com/playlist/5bla6DuepTMq3kdzUlXTy7?si=2jjeQR9SSP6HMcUeaoba5w Charlie Parker https://youtu.be/G7USMqAH8qk?si=0KdAcMrBRAfpsmop Red Rodney https://youtu.be/fxj_CunPkww?si=_mdJwJfXY50MxU34

39- “Blue Train” and Lee Morgan  Standards Rating 7, Difficulty Rating 3   "Blue Train," the title track from John Coltrane's 1958 album Blue Train, is a defining piece of hard bop jazz. The composition is a 12-bar blues in the key of Eb, featuring sophisticated harmonic alterations like #9 and #11 chords, which add modern tension to the traditional blues structure. The melody is simple yet engaging, with call-and-response patterns reminiscent of gospel music. The solos, particularly from Coltrane and Lee Morgan, stand out on the original recording. Lee Morgan, a Philadelphia-born trumpet prodigy, made a significant contribution to jazz. Influenced by Clifford Brown, Morgan had already recorded as a leader by 1956 and played in Dizzy Gillespie’s Big Band before the Blue Train recordings.  After Blue Train, Morgan joined Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and became a key figure in the hard bop movement. His 1964 album The Sidewinder was a major commercial success, marking his comeback after overcoming heroin addiction. Tragically, Morgan was shot and killed in 1972 at the age of 33, but his legacy as one of jazz’s most influential trumpeters endures. Curated Playlist https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5bla6DuepTMq3kdzUlXTy7?si=ae04712a5e334078 John Coltrane https://youtu.be/HT_Zs5FKDZE?si=s1h5mcTO-gufgvb0 Pancho Sanchez https://youtu.be/aNwRKFJi8XU?si=Y7HCak0Ffc9cboMx

38- “Blue Room” and Tommy Dorsey  Standards Rating 5, Difficulty Rating 6  "Blue Room," written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart for the 1926 Broadway musical The Girl Friend, is a classic show tune known for its romantic lyrics and cozy imagery. The song has a straightforward 32-bar AABA structure and features harmonic complexity with modulations, offering a rich canvas for jazz improvisation. Tommy Dorsey, a leading figure in the swing era, recorded a notable version in 1954 with his orchestra. This arrangement showcases a smooth, danceable swing with dynamic contrasts, highlighting Dorsey's skill in blending reeds and brass for a sophisticated call-and-response effect. The recording is a testament to Dorsey’s mastery, even as big bands were declining in popularity. An alternate version by Ella Fitzgerald in 1956, arranged by Benny Bregman, also stands out, further solidifying the tune's enduring appeal. Dorsey's impact on jazz and popular music, especially through his smooth trombone playing and successful big band, remains significant. Tommy Dorsey https://youtu.be/6asX9Ay_La0?si=fMhw1OIXSUBfzIMC Ella Fitzgerald https://youtu.be/MDdJsbu2AII?si=KI6GMPk4roVHRCAm Curated Playlist https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5bla6DuepTMq3kdzUlXTy7?si=49a69c9877c04ccc

Buster Williams, a legendary jazz bassist, composer, and instructor, has played on numerous records with iconic musicians like Herbie Hancock, Chet Baker, Art Blakey, and Stan Getz, among others. Known for his work as both a sideman and a bandleader, Williams continues to inspire audiences with his performances and compositions. On September 28th, he will perform with his quartet at the Middlesex County Jazz Festival in New Brunswick. The quartet features Lenny White on drums, Steve Wilson on saxophone, and Brandon McCune on piano. The concert will showcase a repertoire primarily composed of Williams' original compositions. Interest in Williams grew after the 2019 documentary "Buster Williams: Bass to Infinity" highlighted his extensive career and personal journey. Now 82 years old, Williams remains dedicated to his craft, continually exploring the "infinite possibilities" of music. https://middlesexcountyjazzfestival.org/ https://busterwilliams.com/