American Journal of Psychiatry Audio

Dr. Jessica Salvatore, a researcher from Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, dives into the fascinating world of peer social genetic effects on mental health. She discusses how the genetic makeup of peers can significantly influence adolescent risks for substance use, anxiety, and major depression. This insight challenges traditional genetic perspectives and emphasizes the role of social environments. Additionally, the conversation touches on the need for further research to explore these dynamics, paving the way for targeted interventions.

Dr. Evan Krueger, a researcher at Tulane University School of Social Work, explores how changes in sexual identity influence mental health and substance use in sexual minority adults. He discusses findings from the Generations study, revealing significant behavioral health disparities compared to cisgender heterosexuals. Krueger highlights generational differences in identity stability and emphasizes the need for more research on evolving identities, especially for younger individuals navigating their sexual orientation.

Dr. Lina Jonsson from Sweden discusses polygenic profiles and occupational dysfunction in bipolar disorder. Topics include genetic liabilities, personalized interventions, and antidepressant treatment. Other chapters explore GABA levels in depression, mental health impacts on cardiovascular health, and stress response in young adults.

Sara Tramazzo, a specialist from Stony Brook University, discusses the long-term outcomes for patients with psychotic disorders, revealing lower recovery rates compared to other studies. She highlights challenges in tracking patients over 25 years and the importance of differentiating between recovery and remission. Dr. Ned Kalin joins later to explore innovative treatment approaches and the potential use of neuromelanin as a biomarker in first-episode schizophrenia. Together, they shed light on the complex landscape of long-term psychiatric care.

Dr. ReJoyce Green, a substance use specialist from the Medical University of South Carolina, discusses key predictors of substance use initiation in early adolescents, highlighting the protective role of religious participation and sociodemographic factors. Dr. Ned Kalin and Dr. Kathleen Brady delve into the latest developments in understanding and treating substance use disorders, emphasizing the need for personalized interventions and the importance of demographic influences in effective prevention strategies.

Neuroscientist Dr. Soonjo Hwang discusses intranasal oxytocin in youths with severe irritability. They explore oxytocin effects, delivery methods, imaging, and clinical implications. The podcast highlights preliminary investigations, limitations, and the need for further research.

Dr. Drew Rothenberg (Duke University, Durham, NC) joins AJP Audio to discuss the long term, intergenerational impacts of the Fast Track program, and whether the mental health intervention lead to lasting improvements in mental health, including in the participants own children.   00:49     Rothenberg interview 04:36     A null result? 07:13     At risk children from high risk neighborhoods 08:00     Limitations 09:17     Demand for childhood mental health services and clinical implications 11:10     Further research 13:59     Kalin interview 14:12     Rothenberg et al. 16:12     Haller et al. 18:49     Poirot et al. 20:55     Ainsworth et al. 23:20     Rosenqvist et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here. Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online. How authors may submit their work. Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter. E-mail us at ajp@psych.org

Dr. Ofir Livne from Columbia University discusses trends in cannabis use disorder among US veterans with psychiatric disorders, exploring legal changes, the complex link between cannabis and mental health, clinical implications, and future research directions. The podcast also touches on the impact of legislation on cannabis use disorder rates, the relationship between cannabis use disorder and psychiatric conditions in veterans, mindfulness training in chronic pain patients, and the relationship between heroin and cannabis use over time.

Authors discuss the impact of the menstrual cycle on suicidal ideation and planning in psychiatric patients. They explore sex differences in suicidal thoughts and behavior, highlighting the need for gun control. The podcast also covers body weight and treatment of depression in older patients.

Dr. Aaron Samuel Breslow from Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine discusses racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 stressors and mental health outcomes among Bronx healthcare workers. Topics include pandemic stressors, adverse mental health outcomes, limitations, policy considerations, and the need for further research.