Witness History

In March 1965, hundreds of peaceful civil rights protesters in Selma were brutally beaten by Alabama state troops.They had been marching to demonstrate against the denial of voting rights to Black Americans.The bloodshed in Selma prompted President Lyndon B Johnson to push for the Voting Rights Act of 1965, one of the most significant pieces of legislation ever passed by Congress. The landmark Act was brought in to tackle racial discrimination during elections and to guarantee the rights of African Americans to vote. Farhana Haider has been listening to the archive. A version of this programme was first broadcast in 2020.Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.(Photo: Civil rights leader Dr Martin Luther King at the Selma to Montgomery march. Credit: Getty Images)

In 1987, a decades-long war in Chad reached a dramatic turning point in what would come to be known as the Great Toyota War. Named after the rugged pick-up trucks that transformed modern desert warfare, this campaign saw the lightly armed Chadian forces out manoeuvre Libya’s heavily fortified military. They achieved a string of astonishing victories, including the capture of the Libyan airbase at Ouadi Dum. Former Chadian officer Mahamat Saleh Bani recalls the speed, ingenuity, and bravery that defined this extraordinary chapter of African history. He speaks to Pearse Lynch. An Africa Digital Audio production.Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.(Photo: Great Toyota War. Credit: AFP)

In December 1989, more than 20,000 US soldiers descended on the tiny Central American country of Panama. The Americans sought to remove the country’s leader, General Manuel Noriega, who sought refuge from the invading forces with the Papal Ambassador. Noriega was a dictator and had been indicted in Florida over drug trafficking. In 2010, Neal Razzell spoke to Enrique Jelenszky, who assisted communications between the US troops and Noriega. Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.(Photo: A US soldier raises the barbed wire barricade to stop demonstrators from marching towards the Vatican Embassy, where Noriega is seeking asylum/ Credit:REUTERS/Corinne Dufka)

Sylvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner, revolutionized shopping in 1937 by inventing the shopping cart. He creatively introduced 'folding basket carriers' to encourage customers to buy more. Through captivating clips from a 1977 interview, the discussion highlights how this innovation transformed consumer behavior and reshaped the grocery shopping landscape. The podcast also explores the excitement around the trolley's debut in Oklahoma City and reflects on its lasting impact on modern supermarkets.

In 2015, a wave of migrants fleeing conflict created the Calais 'Jungle,' a harrowing camp for those desperate for a new life in the UK. Eyewitness accounts reveal the tough realities faced by up to 10,000 inhabitants amid squalid conditions. The complexities of local tensions and media portrayals are examined, alongside the efforts of officials trying to manage the crisis. As the camp faced demolition, reflections on hope, desperation, and the ongoing fight for a better future resonate deeply, highlighting the humanitarian aspect of this crisis.

Marie-José Loshi, one of five courageous women, shares her harrowing tale of being forcibly taken from her family in the Belgian Congo as a child. The conversation dives into the emotional impact of colonial policies on mixed-race children, detailing her painful experiences in a Catholic institution. Marie-José recounts their legal battle against the Belgian government, seeking justice and recognition for past injustices. The discussion highlights the importance of confronting colonial legacies and empowering survivors to reclaim their narratives.

Alison Campbell, a Chilean survivor of the 2010 tsunami, shares her gripping story of survival on the Juan Fernandez Islands. She recounts the terrifying night when the tsunami struck, and her family's frantic escape from the rising waters. Amidst chaos, Alison highlights the fierce bond between her grandmother and granddaughter, and the emotional turmoil faced in the aftermath. Her experience sheds light on resilience and the profound psychological impacts of such a disaster, making listeners reflect on the fragility of safety.

Helene Thiesen, one of the 22 Inuit children sent from Greenland to Denmark in 1951, shares her poignant journey of cultural dislocation. The conversation reveals the emotional struggles the children faced, including feelings of loss and the pressure to assimilate. Helene recounts her heartbreaking return to Greenland and the impact of colonialism on their identity. The discussion highlights the resilience of these young Inuit as they navigated a confusing and often painful experience, ultimately reflecting on the darker legacy of this social experiment.

The Nellie massacre of 1983 stands as the darkest day in India's post-independence history, claiming around 3,000 lives. A journalist recounts the horrifying events and escalating tensions between Assamese and Bengali communities. Witness accounts reveal the chaos and brutality faced by innocent families, highlighting the emotional turmoil and fear gripping the region. The podcast dives deep into the ethnic conflicts that sparked this tragedy, reflecting on its lasting impact on the survivors and the community.

In 1959, an Austrian scientist sparked intrigue by using modeling clay to unlock the 3D structure of haemoglobin. His groundbreaking discovery took 22 years and was met with skepticism by peers. Utilizing X-ray crystallography, researchers overcame major hurdles to finally visualize this complex molecule. The journey culminated in a Nobel Prize win in 1962, a pivotal moment that not only celebrated their triumph but also advanced understanding of blood diseases. Dive into the emotional highs and lows of this remarkable scientific saga.