
The ਸੋਚ (Sōch) Podcast
Tune into the ਸੋਚ (Sōch) Podcast with Ramblings of a Sikh. Join us as we chat with professors, doctors, and academics in history and related fields, along with guests from music, art, entrepreneurship, and sports. Together, we’ll explore history, identity, and more. Dive into conversations that make you think and understand the world better.
Latest episodes

Sep 13, 2021 • 2h 44min
Historical Dissemination of Sri Dasam Granth Sahib | Gurinder Singh Mann
In this episode I get to talk to Gurinder Singh Mann about the history and dissemination of Sri Dasam Granth, amongst a whole host of other topics.
Gurinder Singh Mann, is a Sikh historian and has published three books
The British and the Sikhs: Discovery, warfare and friendship c1700-1900. Military and social interaction in Imperial India (From Musket to Maxim 1815-1914)
Sri Dasam Granth Sahib: Questions and Answers
The Granth Of Guru Gobind Singh: Essays, Lectures, and Translations, which was published by Oxford University Press
He is also the director of the Sikh Museum Initiative, a curator of the Anglo Sikh Virtual Museum and an advisor for the upcoming movie The Sikh Soldier.
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As always here is a breakdown of the podcast:
00:00 – Introduction
01:24 – Upbringing and family background
04:29 - How were you introduced to Sri Dasam Granth?
08:07 - What were you planning on studying in respect to Sri Dasam Granth?
12:12 - What were some of the conclusions of your MA study?
17:17 - What was the reaction to your MA & what is your opinion of past Dasam?
19:47 - Why do you think certain scholars are hesitant to attribute Dasam Granth?
25:13 - What is your view of the work of Jaggi and Reinhart?
41:41 - Introduction to the physical historical dissemination of Sri Dasam Granth?
47:59 - What methods were used to physically construct a Dasam Granth manuscript?
53:02 - Anything of particular interest come up in your research?
55:15 – Kavis (poets) of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji.
59:04 - Why 52?
01:01:30 - What was the religious landscape like at the time of Guru Gobind Singh ji?
01:06:49 - Where does the tradition of having Kavis come from?
01:08:51 - Paonta Sahib Sri Dasam Granth manuscripts
01:11:39 - The Bhai Daya Singh recension of Sri Dasam Granth Sahib
01:15:26 - Any other Sri Dasam Granth manuscripts worth mentioning?
01:17:27 - How did Sri Dasam Granth Sahib evolve historically?
01:19:36 - How do the themes of Sri Dasam Granth and Sri Guru Granth Sahib relate?
01:25:31 – What other ways was Sri Dasam Granth propagated?
01:31:50 - What evidence is there to show the body armour once belonged to Guru Gobind Singh Ji?
01:33:42 - How was Sri Dasam Granth propagated during the misl period and M. Ranjit Singh period?
01:48:03 - Wilkins, Malcolm, Leyden, Anglo-Sikh Wars and the Singh Sabha movement
01:54:30 - What is your opinion of the idea that the British purposefully removed Sri Dasam Granth sahib?
01:55:53 - Did the changing relationship between Britain and the Punjab impact British accounts of the Sikhs?
01:57:05 - Annexation and perception of Sri Dasam Granth sahib
02:09:22 - The Sodhak Committee?
02:14:32 – National armies, the Sikhs and Sovereignty
02:26:55 – How did copies of Sri Dasam Granth end up in institutions across the world?
02:23:20 - What is the most accurate translation of Sri Dasam Granth currently available?

Sep 4, 2021 • 1h 13min
Bhai Nand Lal | Satnam Singh
In this latest podcast episode I get to talk to Satnam Singh again.
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We discuss Bhai Nand Lal, his birth in Ghazni, Afghanistan, his upbringing and education. We discuss Bhai Nand Lal's parents, their passing and the different narratives regarding his life. We then explore Bhai Nand Lal's tenure under Aurangzeb before joining the court of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. We then dive into the plethora of works penned by Bhai Nand Lal, along with the importance of Persian.

Aug 25, 2021 • 1h 3min
"How did South Asian Women Forge Solidarity and Create Spaces for their Community in Britain?" | Amal Malik
In this episode I get to talk to Amal Malik, a recent history graduate from the University of Warwick. We discuss her dissertation regarding how South Asian women forged solidarity and created spaces for their Community in Britain.
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As always here is a breakdown of the podcast:
00:00 – Introduction
02:38 – Family background
06:59 – The Maldives, railways and Milan fashion week
14:34 – Why was it important to acknowledge “the women of the Sari Squad, the Jagonari Centre, Bradford Women’s Centre and Club Kali”?
17:03 – How did you go about your research?
19:32 – Oral history and academia
22:41 – Section 1: Hostile Territories
26:27 – To what extent was the work of the Sari Squad making South Asian women be acceptable rather than creating a safe space?
28:06 – Assimilation or integration?
35:59 – Is the term “South Asian” adequate?
41:01 – The Sari Squad and mixed martial arts
42:47 – Section 2: Community Services – Jagnoari Centre & Bradford Women’s Centre
44:38 – Section 3: Transgressive Sexualities – Club Kali and DJ Ritu
50:02 – Why do you think South Asian history is thoroughly sanitised?
53:41 – What was the lesson you took away from your dissertation?
58:29 – Last thoughts

Aug 8, 2021 • 2h 12min
Warrior-Saints, Empire & History | Amandeep Madra [REMASTERED]
In episode 15 of the ਸੋਚ (Sōch) Podcast I have the pleasure to talk to Amandeep Madra - one of the main individuals behind UKPHA - about warrior-saints, empire, history and so much more.
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Here's a brief breakdown of the podcast:
00:00 - Introduction
06:34 - Early career, Susan Stronge, Parmjit, Akali Bunga and the V&A
32:45 - WW2 and enlisting
33:14 - WW1 and family
43:00 - Learning history and modern India
44:28 - How influential do you think martial race theory is? 48:26 - Guru Sovereignty and Nation State Sovereignty
1:00:46 - Did you expect to take what you're doing to the heights you have?
1:04:28 - Old Mad Eyes
1:09:51 - What does it take to produce the books Kashi House publishes?
1:14:32 - How long does it take to produce one of these Kashi house books?
1:14:53 - The authoritative biogarphy of M Ranjit Singh
1:16:37 - The aftermath of Warrior Saints - Books & Private Number Plates
1:29:23 - Written History, Oral History and an Eclipse
1:38:31 - WWI and the Commonwealth Commission
1:46:09 - OBE & Empire?
1:57:25 - Contemporary Sources - Sicques, Tigers and Thieves

Aug 8, 2021 • 53min
Empireland: EURO 2020, Racism and Nostalgia | Sathnam Sanghera
In this episode I get to talk to Sathnam Sanghera - author of EmpireLand: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain, memoir The Boy With the TopKnot and a novel, Marriage Material. In addition, Sathanm is a writer for The Times and a presenter for Channel 4.
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Below is a rough breakdown of the conversation, as usual, it was an absolute blast.
00:00 - Introduction
01:30 - Leaving Wembley at the end of the EURO 2020 final
02:40 - Upbringing
04:00 - Parents arriving in the UK in the 1960s
05:38 - What was Wolverhampton like growing up?
07:31 - What led you to write Empireland?
10:38 - What were the reactions to Empireland when it was first published?
12:39 - Football, Priti Patel and racism.
15:38 - What goes into producing something like Empireland?
19:11 - Martial Race Theory
21:45 - "You can't review the history of Empire like it's a bloody kettle on Amazon."
23:05 - Imperial history often being monolithic in nature
25:26 - British Empire and Nazi Germany
29:00 - Dangers of making comparisons between the British Empire and Nazi Germany
30:05 - Anti-semitism within Europe before WWII
30:54 - "Every Empire rests on force, the British were not habitually cruel."
31:45 - What fuelled the violence and barbarity of the British Empire?
35:24 - Inheritance of law enforcement practices within post-colonial nations
38:28 - Statues
41:24 - How to make imperial history part of normal history
43:42 - Jane Austen and slavery
44:43 - Was profit the driving force behind the Empire?
47:10 - Legacy of Empire, recent events and privilege
49:20 - Empire Day 2.0 and the East India Company
51:13 - Final thoughts

Jul 5, 2021 • 2h 17min
Sanatan Shastar Vidya | Nidar Singh
In episode 14 of the ਸੋਚ (Sōch) Podcast I have the pleasure to talk to Nidar Singh about Sanatan Shastar Vidya.
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As always here’s a time stamped breakdown of the conversation:
00:12:00 - Before we dig our teeth into Sanatan Shastar Vidiya I get to know a little bit more about Nidar Singh, discussing his family, upbringing and education.
00:05:39 - We discuss his Shastar Vidiya learning and teacher.
00:21:47 - I ask Nidar about his Gurdev’s Gurdev (teacher’s teacher). We talk about Baba Sukha Singh, the Bhai Mastana Singh Akhara, named after a cook of Guru Gobind Singh.
00:35:13 - We discuss why some of the reasons some of these warriors are renowned.
00:45:47 - We discuss what Devi worship is, the account regarding Guru Gobind Singh Ji and how it fits into Sikhi.
01:08:26 - I ask Nidar about his connections with the RSS.
01:44:42 - How do you ensure that what is taught is Shastar Vidiya and nothing else? We also discuss how Shastar Vidiya is unique and independent of other martial arts.
01:55:56 - We find out a little bit more about In the Masters Presence Vol II.
01:56:23 - We get to grips with the differences between Shastar Vidiya and Gatka.
02:07:04 - Finally we wrap up with discussing the Nihang Dals in India since Baba Santa Singh Ji’s passing.

Jun 7, 2021 • 43min
The Causes and Consequences of the 1984 Sikh Genocide | Preeya Kaur
Episode 13 of the ਸੋਚ (Sōch) Podcast is with Preeya Kaur and we discuss her dissertation - Understanding the causes and consequences of the 1984 Sikh Genocide in India.
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We start with briefly getting to know a little bit more about Preeya before then diving into Preeya's dissertation.
We start with the definition and framing of genocide, the role of the nation state, the period of time researched, why concepts of 'oppression, 'violence' and 'resistance' are key to understanding the causes of the genocide, what were the key causes, what were the governments motives, what were the key consequences, what do you think you've added to the narrative regarding 1984, the source based utilised for the dissertation, how all of this understanding is key in informing policy and concluding with discussing the parallels between then and now.

May 9, 2021 • 1h 42min
Exploring the Toor Collection | Davinder Singh Toor
Episode 12 of the ਸੋਚ (Sōch) Podcast is, once again, with Davinder Singh Toor. However, this time we explore art, arms, armour and artefacts from the Toor collection.
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00:00 - Introduction
00:31 - Full body armour suit
04:04 - Heron’s plumes & strutting peacocks?
05:57 - Maharaja Duleep Singh’s photo collection and first paintings
10:41 - John Edward Sache & dating photographs
13:17 - Felice Beato, Beato’s album and the completel 19 photograph set of Harmandir Sahib
16:05 - Hodgson’s Horse Regiment & Maan Singh Varaich
21:26 - Private Collectors?
23:14 - The artist Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer, Le Sikh and Elton John
30:02 - Mislabelling items and portobello road market
33:01 - Schoefft, the Thuggee and the Ismail Merchant and James Ivory Collection
47:49 - Collecting advice
49:03 - What is the most interesting map in the Toor collection? Is there any map in particular that is striking in what it includes? Any maps created in Punjab?
52:56 - M. Ranjit Singh's sword, inscription and provenance
01:00:26 - Hari Singh Nalwa’s shield and paintings
01:08:39 - Akali Phula Singh & his relationship with Maharaja Ranjit Singh
01:12:21 - Akali Phula Singh’s death
01:14:52 - The battle standard used by the Lahore State’s forces in the Battle of Gujerat and the language of the people
01:23:35 - Museums, private collectors and stolen artefacts
01:34:39 - What are your plans for the next exhibition?
01:36:54 - Community questions: Have you come across depictions of women in Khalsa attire? Have you come across manuscripts of pre-colonial rehit maryadas? Are you aware of any scarlet tunics of the Fauj-i-Khas?
01:39:42 - What would your advice be to those who are collecting or thinking of starting a collection?

Apr 6, 2021 • 1h 29min
Upbringing, Sikhi & Collecting | Davinder Singh Toor
In this episode of the ਸੋਚ podcast I get to talk to Davinder Singh Toor, who he has put together one of the finest collections of Sikh art, arms, armour and rare artefacts from all over the world.
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In this episode we cover all of the following (with a rough time stamp):
00:00 - Intro and getting to know more about Davinder Singh Toor’s family history, upbringing and the lessons he learnt from his parents.
07:29 - Why it's important to be frank about history and Davinder’s initial interest in history and art
09:08 - Did you pursue art or history at university or something else?
10:23 - Growing up in the 90s, and a series of key events - including volunteering at the 1999, V&A Arts of the Sikh Kingdom Exhibition and becoming addicted to golf
18:52 - What goes into locating, verifying and acquiring art and artefacts?
20:30 - Advice to those who have just started collecting?
25:32 - How do you make sure the item is authentic?
29:27 - Are there special storage conditions required for some items?
30:32 - Are there any items you’ve had to restore?
33:28 - Where are most Sikh artefacts located and how did they get there?
38:18 - If items from Ranjit Singh’s treasury came up for auction today, how would they be verified?
40:50 - Are there any items related to the Gurus in Ranjit’s treasury and what happened to them?
43:38 - Have you come across any contemporary portraits of the Sikh Gurus?
48:19 - Art in the Sikh misl period
54:27 - What is Sikh Art?
1:05:40 - Have you come across any art or artefacts that have changed the popular historical narrative?
1:14:47 - Have you come across art of or manuscripts relating to Sri Dasam Granth?
1:18:20 - What are your opinions on Sikh artefacts belonging to private collectors rather than institutions or Gurdwaras?

Mar 26, 2021 • 2h 43min
Sikhi, Vedant & Pre-Colonial Texts | Kamalpreet Singh Pardeshi
In this episode of the ਸੋਚ podcast I get to talk to Kamalpreet Singh Pardesi, the genius behind Gurmatvechaar.com and a plethora of translations of vedantic and Sikh texts.
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However, before we get stuck into Vedant and Sikhi, I found out more about Kamapreet, his family history and how he ended up here in the UK. We discuss how he ended up in the research and work he's doing.
We find out about his family’s heritage in Punjab, originally from a radhaswami background until his father's generation met Sant Ishar Singh Rara Sahib Wale who brought them into Gurmat. His maternal grandfather was from India and grandmother from Burma. His grandfather was working on the railways in Pakistan on the day of partition and eventually ended up in Dar Es Salaam in Tanzania, although they did return to India for a brief period. It was due to his grandfather working for BT and being transferred to Leicester, that his family ended up in England.
Kamalpreet recalls the impact of 1984, Sant Jarnail Singh Ji, Sant Isher Singh Rara Sahib Wale, kathavachaks, reading and going to Guru Nanak Sikh School in London and how all of this helped develop his initial understanding and progression.
Around the 33 minute mark we turn our focus onto Vedant, Sikhi and pre-colonial texts and discuss the following:
What is Vedant?
How does Vedant relate to Sikhi?
How is Vedant different to Western philosophy?
What is Chetum Saroop?
The philosophy of Akal Ustat?
What are we referring to when we say Atma, Paratma, Jiv? - “It’s not this. It’s not this. It’s not this. Beyond this, is what is true.”
What are the two powers of Maya?
Vedant and Sikhi’s view of Atma, Paratma and Maya?
What are the four Mahavak?
Where do these four Mahavak appear in Gurbani? Sant Gurbachan Singh Bhinderwale’s Katha and Kavi Santokh Singh Ji’s writing within the Sri Nanak Prakash
What is unique about the Sikh use of Vedant?
Ibn Arabi
Bulleh Shah and Baba Bir Singh Ji Narunagbad Vale + Shams Tabrizi, Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Sri Nanak Prakash
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji, Multan and Bulleh Shah
Rumi & the Sevapanthis
Singh Sabha & removing vedantic explanations
What are Niti texts
A run through of Vedantic and Niti texts - Chanakya Niti, Sarkutavali, Bhavrasamrit, Vicharmala, Adhyatam Parkash, Vichar Sagar, Vairag shatak, Moksh Panth Parkash
A run through of pre-colonial Sikh Texts - Sewadas’s Parchian Patshahi Dasvin Ki, Koer Singh’s Gurbilas Patshahi 10, Sarup Singh Kaushish’s Guru Kian Sakhian, Sarup Das Bhalla’s Mahima Prakash, Mahima Prakash Vartak & Kesar Singh Chibber’s Bansavalinama
Standardisation of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji and Sri Dasam Granth
The Singh Sabha definition of a Sikh and Sampradayas?
Definition of “Khalsa”?
Baba Sri Chand and Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Complexity and different translations of Gurbani
Who is your favourite kathavachik?
Is there anyway to download the contents of the entire site in one go?
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