The History of Literature

Douglas Clark, a Tutor at the University of Oxford and author of The Will in English Renaissance Drama, dives into the fascinating theme of willpower in early modern drama. He explores Hamlet's shift from 'brain' to 'will,' highlighting the deep implications of these concepts on selfhood and morality. Clark discusses how playwrights like Shakespeare utilized the notion of the will to critique societal norms, particularly women's constraints imposed by patriarchal wills, revealing the dramatic tensions at play. A rich conversation on the intersection of philosophy and literature!

Gerri Kimber, a literary scholar and biographer, delves into the fascinating life of Katherine Mansfield, whose writing evoked jealousy in Virginia Woolf. They discuss Mansfield's rebellious nature, her complicated relationships, and the impact of societal norms on her creative spirit. Kimber sheds light on Mansfield's mastery of modernist short stories and how her early talent paved the way for her literary significance. The conversation also touches on W.H. Auden’s unusual friendship with a sex worker and Kenneth Sacks’ choice for his last read, revealing deeper layers of literary history.

Ilya Vinitsky, a Princeton professor and author of *The Graphomaniac*, and James H. McGavran III, a translator specializing in Russian literature, dive into the world of Dmitry Khvostov—dubiously deemed the worst poet ever. They discuss Khvostov's bizarre stylistic choices and how his 'badness' defined literary standards in Russia. Ilya shares a humorous take on scholarly critique, while James highlights the challenges of translating such whimsical poetry. Stephanie Sandler also joins to discuss her last book choice, bridging the past with today's literary joys.

Devoney Looser, an English professor and Jane Austen scholar at Arizona State University, reveals her fascinating dual life as a roller derby performer known as Stone Cold Jane Austen. In a spirited conversation, she discusses her new book, which champions a reimagined, rebellious Austen. Looser highlights Austen's overlooked 'wild' side and her feminist nuances. She also explores Austen's sympathy for social outcasts and her ironic narrative style that challenges moralizing norms. Expect a fresh perspective on Austen and her impact across generations!

Explore the haunting allure of Christina Rossetti's "Goblin Market," a poem about two sisters lured by fruit-selling goblins. Delve into themes of temptation, addiction, and sisterly sacrifice, while Jacke unravels the vivid imagery and moral implications. Discover Rossetti's contrasting life as a devout Anglican and a daring poet. The blend of her religious introspection and compelling artistry creates an unforgettable narrative that challenges societal norms and celebrates the bond between sisters.

Caroline Lea, a novelist known for her works like Love, Sex, and Frankenstein, dives deep into the life of Mary Shelley during the pivotal summer of 1816. She discusses how loss and isolation influenced Shelley's creativity and the birth of her Gothic masterpiece. Jeffrey Ternofsky, a French literature professor, shares his thoughts on choosing a 'last book,' reflecting on the intersections between reading, libraries, and personal connection to literature. The conversation weaves together themes of motherhood, idealism, and the shadows of literary history.

Jack Zipes, Professor Emeritus of German and Comparative Literature, dives into the political power of fairy tales in his book, Buried Treasures. He illuminates how these stories confront social injustice and empower listeners, arguing they’re not just for children. Zipes critiques psychoanalytical interpretations of fairy tales and highlights writers who resisted fascism through imaginative narratives. The discussion also touches on the enduring shock of Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment and recent Chaucer discoveries. Fairy tales, he argues, are vital for fostering imagination and empathy.

In a compelling discussion, distinguished Poe scholar Richard Kopley shares insights from his biography, detailing Edgar Allan Poe's struggles with poverty, alcoholism, and the trauma of personal losses. They explore how these hardships influenced his works and shattered contemporary myths about his social isolation. The conversation also touches on Virginia Woolf's admiration for Jane Austen's narrative genius. Meanwhile, Christopher Herbert reflects on his choice of the Bible as his last read, emphasizing the profound impact of its passages, particularly those about Mary Magdalene.

Explore the life of Gabriela Mistral, the first Latin American woman to win the Nobel Prize for her evocative poetry. Born in the Andes and shaped by early loss, Mistral's experiences fueled her social activism and commitment to education reform for women and the impoverished. Delve into her breakthrough collection, 'Desolación,' and the personal tragedies that influenced her work. Discover how her spiritual journey and complex relationships enriched her poetry, leaving an enduring legacy that inspires even today.

In a fascinating conversation, David Denby, a New York Times bestselling author and film critic, delves into his book Eminent Jews, showcasing iconic figures like Leonard Bernstein, Mel Brooks, Betty Friedan, and Norman Mailer. He highlights how these personalities transformed American culture post-World War II. Brooks's unique blend of humor and Holocaust satire is discussed, along with Mailer's complex legacy and literary brilliance. Denby also reflects on the challenge of writing concise biographies that capture such impactful lives.