
Psychiatry Tomorrow
Psychiatry is entering a new era. Join host Carlene MacMillan, M.D., Psychiatrist and Chief Medical Officer at Osmind, for Psychiatry Tomorrow, where we delve into captivating conversations with mental health leaders advancing the field. From groundbreaking research and technology, to the modern private practice and the policies shaping psychiatry’s future.
Navigate the exciting realms of neuromodulation, rapid-acting antidepressants, metabolic psychiatry, psychedelic medicine, starting a private practice, and much more.
Join us on this thrilling journey, and let’s transform mental health together.
Latest episodes

Jan 10, 2024 • 51min
Clinical Trials and Breakthrough Treatments with Michael Banov, MD
Explore the dynamic landscape of psychiatric clinical trials through the expert lens of Dr. Michael Banov, a renowned figure with a wealth of experience in over 150 trials. This in-depth blog post delves into his groundbreaking journey, starting with the revolutionary Clozapine trial for depression and extending to the recent developments in Vagus Nerve Stimulators (VNS). Gain an unparalleled understanding of the challenges and advancements in clinical trials, including the transition from traditional methods to innovative approaches. Dr. Banov shares his valuable insights on patient recruitment complexities, the importance of real-world scenarios in trials, and the critical role of ethical oversight. Discover the impact of technology on patient engagement and the intricacies of conducting trials in a modern, regulated environment. This comprehensive guide is an essential read for clinicians and professionals interested in the evolving world of psychiatric research and its profound implications for the future of mental health care.Timestamps:[00:00:00] Introduction to the podcast and mention of ketamine treatments and vagus nerve stimulators.[00:01:00] Introduction of Dr. Michael Banov and his background in clinical trials.[00:02:00] Discussion on the challenges of recruiting for psychiatric clinical trials.[00:03:00] Insights into the evolution of clinical trial landscapes and the role of social media in recruitment.[00:04:00] Introduction to the trial of vagal nerve stimulation for depression.[00:05:00] Discussion on the potential of vagal nerve stimulator trials for treatment-resistant depression.[00:06:00] Dr. Banov's career highlights and how to get involved in clinical trials.[00:07:00] Dr. Banov's first clinical trial experience and the use of Clozapine.[00:08:00] The transition from academic research to industry and the ethical considerations.[00:09:00] Challenges faced in starting clinical research and the importance of experience.[00:10:00] The shift in psychiatric treatment approaches and the role of industry professionals.[00:11:00] Insights into the pharmaceutical industry and the development of medications.[00:12:00] The process of recruiting for a Clozapine trial and the challenges involved.[00:13:00] The key role of recruitment in clinical research and the evolution of patient protection.[00:14:00] The increasing challenges in recruiting for clinical trials.[00:15:00] The impact of clinical trials on real-world treatment scenarios.[00:16:00] The unique aspects of running psilocybin clinical trials.[00:17:00] Challenges in placebo control and patient interaction in psilocybin trials.[00:18:00] The necessity of a placebo script in clinical trials.[00:19:00] The regulatory aspects of clinical trials and the importance of consent forms.[00:20:00] Reflections on the changing landscape of psychiatric clinical trials.[00:21:00] The shift towards more regulated clinical trials and the loss of nuanced patient interaction.[00:22:00] The impact of private equity on research organizations and clinical trials.[00:23:00] The role of technology in modern clinical trials.[00:24:00] The challenges introduced by technology in clinical trials.[00:25:00] The use of technology for monitoring patient compliance in trials.[00:26:00] The importance of oversight in clinical trials.[00:27:00] The process of being monitored and audited in clinical trials.[00:28:00] The role of Contract Research Organizations (CROs) in clinical trials.[00:29:00] The process of site initiation and monitoring in clinical trials.[00:30:00] The reasons for FDA audits in clinical trials.[00:31:00] The consequences of FDA audits and the importance of ethical conduct.[00:32:00] The challenges of being a high enroller in clinical trials.[00:33:00] The role of technology in patient recruitment and enrollment.[00:34:00] The challenges of recruiting patients in active clinical practice.[00:35:00] The implementation and mechanism of vagal nerve stimulators.[00:36:00] The contrast between VNS and other treatments like ketamine.[00:37:00] The design of the VNS trial and its benefits.[00:38:00] The steps to become a site researcher in clinical trials.[00:39:00] The importance of experience and connections in starting clinical research.[00:40:00] The necessity of oversight in clinical trials for patient safety.[00:41:00] The role of technology in facilitating patient identification and enrollment.[00:42:00] The challenges of using social media for recruitment in clinical trials.[00:43:00] The practical aspects of running a VNS study in a clinical practice.[00:44:00] The process and placement of the VNS unit.[00:45:00] The sustained response of VNS compared to other treatments.[00:46:00] The sponsor of the VNS study and the cost considerations.[00:47:00] The trial design of VNS and its real-world applicability.[00:48:00] Advice for clinicians interested in becoming involved in clinical trials.[00:49:00] The importance of gaining experience and certifications in clinical research.
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Dec 20, 2023 • 30min
Beyond Solo Psychiatry Practice: Thriving through Networking and Community
The power of community and networking in private practice psychiatry cannot be overstated.Clinicians often grapple with isolation while staying up-to-date on research, best practices, finding mentors, and collaborative care. Addressing this, a panel of experts from the Osmind Community Advisory Board.The forum, centered on overcoming the challenges of solo practice through community engagement featured insights from:Andrew Penn, MS, PMHNP, Clinical Professor at UC San Francisco, School of NursingDr. Michael Banov, Medical Director at Psych AtlantaDr. Awais Aftab, Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Case Western Reserve UniversityDr. Charles Miller, Founder and CMO at Scenic City NeurotherapyModerated by: Dr. Alison McInnes, VP of Scientific Affairs at Osmind, and Dr. Carlene MacMillan, Chief Medical Officer at Osmind.Listen to learn why community is not just a support system, but the very foundation of a successful psychiatry private practice.
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Dec 13, 2023 • 21min
How to Future-Proof Your Private Practice
Delve into the complexities of starting and thriving in a private mental health practice. Listen to Dr. Kristin Budde, Dr. Erick Sheftic, and Dr. Raghu Appasani share their experiences and insights on integrating the latest treatments into standard practice, the importance of continuous learning, finding your niche, and the power of interdisciplinary collaboration in overcoming access barriers. They also tackle the crucial issue of professional burnout, offering strategies to carve out a unique niche that resonates with both their values and the needs of their patients. This episode is an invaluable resource for mental health professionals seeking to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of private practice, providing practical advice and inspirational examples from those at the forefront of the field. Tune in to gain a comprehensive understanding of how to build a successful, sustainable, and fulfilling mental health practice in today's dynamic healthcare environment.
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Dec 8, 2023 • 20min
7 Predictions on Psychiatry's Future: Experts Weigh In
Join a panel of renowned experts from Osmind's Community Advisory Board, including Dr. David Feifel, Dr. Tobias Marton, and Dr. Christy Duan, moderated by Dr. Carlene MacMillan and Dr. Alison McInnes. They unveil the future of psychiatry at the intersection of tradition and cutting-edge innovation. Listen to in-depth discussions on harnessing big data and real-world evidence to revolutionize personalized care, moving beyond conventional treatments to embrace complementary novel therapies such as TMS and psychedelic interventions. Learn why "Interventional Psychiatry" will just be called "Psychiatry" in the future.This episode also examines the delicate balance between patient autonomy and expert-guided care, reflecting on how these changes redefine the psychiatrist-patient relationship. Glimpse into a future where psychiatry not only adapts to but proactively shapes mental health care.
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Nov 16, 2023 • 50min
Revolutionizing PTSD Treatment with General Stephen Xenakis, M.D.
Dive into the world of psychiatric care for PTSD with General Stephen Xenakis, M.D., a renowned expert who uniquely combines his extensive military and medical experience. As the Executive Director of the American Psychedelic Practitioners Association (APPA), General Xenakis is pioneering the integration of advanced psychedelic therapies into mainstream mental health treatment, particularly focusing on the complexities of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among veterans.General Xenakis shares his personal journey from his medical training at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) to his impactful military service, treating soldiers returning from Vietnam. He offers a candid critique of the historical shift in psychiatry from holistic approaches to a more reductionist, biological focus, and advocates for a return to comprehensive, patient-centered care. His insights reveal the limitations of traditional models like the DSM and underscore the need for a more nuanced understanding of mental health disorders.A significant portion of the discussion is dedicated to exploring the potential of psychedelic treatments in psychiatry. General Xenakis highlights the importance of professional practice guidelines and accredited training in this emerging field. He also discusses the challenges in integrating these therapies into mainstream healthcare, emphasizing the need for an ethical framework to avoid past mistakes with psychedelic use.General Xenakis’s vision extends to the educational front, where he envisions psychedelic medicine becoming a vital part of psychiatric education in medical schools and residency programs. He also touches on the critical role of collaboration with institutions like the VA and DoD in advancing research and treatment options for veterans.The episode also delves into the specifics of alternative therapies such as Ibogaine and MDMA-assisted therapy, discussing their potential benefits and challenges in treating PTSD. General Xenakis passionately advocates for a diverse and integrative approach to therapy, stressing the importance of therapeutic alliance, trust, rapport, and the inclusion of family support in the treatment process.Timestamps and Show Notes for General Stephen Xenakis Interview[00:01:00] Introduction: Introduction of General Stephen Xenakis and his role as the Executive Director of the American Psychedelic Practitioners Association.[00:05:00] Career Trajectory: Discussion on General Xenakis's journey into the military and psychiatry, including his experiences treating soldiers returning from Vietnam and his time as a patient at Walter Reed.[00:09:00] Changes in Psychiatry Over the Years: General Xenakis reflects on the shift in psychiatry from a holistic approach in the 70s to a more reductionist, biological approach in the 80s and 90s.[00:12:00] Beyond the DSM and Patient-Centered Models: Exploration of moving beyond DSM to patient-centered models in psychiatry, integrating genetics, AI, and large language models for personalized treatment.[00:19:00] Role as Executive Director of the American Psychedelic Practitioners Association: General Xenakis discusses his involvement and vision for the association, emphasizing the importance of practitioner-led changes in mental healthcare.[00:25:00] Integration of Psychedelic Medicine in Mainstream Healthcare: Challenges in integrating psychedelic medicine into mainstream healthcare, including the shift from a disease-based model to a more holistic approach.[00:31:00] Alternative Therapies for PTSD: Discussion on the utility and challenges of treatments like Ibogaine, ketamine, MDMA, and psilocybin in treating PTSD.[00:38:00] Human Rights Advocacy: General Xenakis talks about his advocacy against torture and mistreatment, reflecting on his experiences with Human Rights First and Physicians for Human Rights.[00:42:00] Home Ketamine Businesses and Clinical Model: Views on home ketamine businesses and the importance of maintaining the clinical model for delivering treatments like ketamine and MDMA.[00:45:00] Mental Health in the Wake of COVID-19: Reflections on the increased awareness of mental health issues following the COVID-19 pandemic and addressing the broader mental health crisis.
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Oct 5, 2023 • 58min
Stella's Acquisition of Field Trip Health with Eugene Lipov, MD, and Mujeeb Jafferi
Stella's acquisition of Field Trip Health's U.S. assets takes center stage, revealing a strategic merger that combines Stella's innovative Stellate Ganglion Block technique and physical treatement centers with Field Trip Health's experience and infrastructure for deliverying in psychedelic-enhanced psychotherapy. Dr. Eugene Lipov and Mujeeb Jafferi delve into the nuances and power of combining treatments, the potential of telepsychiatry, and the future trajectory of mental health care, emphasizing the critical role of data-driven approaches and the need for broadened accessibility in the realm of psychiatric treatments.Timestamps and Show-notes From the Episode:3:33: Dr. Eugene Lipov discusses the invention of the Stella Ganglion block.5:33: Mujeeb Jafferi shares the founding story of Field Trip Health.8:53: The origin story of how Field Trip and Stella met and how their partnership evolved.10:03: Discussion about Field Trip's rapid expansion and subsequent challenges. Transition from a B2B to a B2C model during the pandemic.16:03: Challenges faced while opening the first Stella center, especially right before the pandemic.18:13: Comparison of various treatments, with a focus on the Stella Ganglion block vs. TMS and ketamine. The increasing cultural awareness of ketamine.19:53: Introduction of at-home ketamine services due to new telehealth laws. The partnership with NeuLife and the effectiveness of ketamine in different settings.24:55: Dr. Lipov talks about the merger of Stella and Field Trip Health. He discusses the benefits of integration and the combination of treatments.29:53: Mujeeb Jafferi's concerns about the merger, especially regarding the preservation of treatment protocols and quality of care.32:18: Introduction of a new CTO and the technological innovations in place, including a custom patient portal.35:43: A deep dive into the design and user experience of the Field Trip app.38:23: Discussion about insurance coverage for different treatments, with a focus on Stella Ganglion blocks and ketamine.45:03: The importance of data collection through measurement-based care and related research.46:53: Dr. Eugene Lipov shares insights on epigenetics and its potential to reverse aging.47:33: Discussion on self-funded employer plans, with a focus on advocating for covering novel treatments.53:23: Speculation on the evolution of the Field Trip brand after the merger, emphasizing company name, people, and products.
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Sep 6, 2023 • 48min
Leadership and Ethical Frontiers in Psychiatry with Rebecca Brendel, MD, JD, Immediate Past President of the APA.
Navigating the challenging terrains of psychiatry requires a blend of expertise, vision, and ethical grounding. Dr. Rebecca Brendel, MD, JD, exemplifies these qualities. As the immediate past president of the APA and a luminary at Harvard's Center for Bioethics, she has consistently showcased her commitment to upholding ethics in the ever-evolving field of psychiatry. In this episode, she offers a panoramic view of her journey, the APA's strides under her leadership, and the directions in which psychiatry is headed, especially in the realms of technology, diversity, and medical ethics.Timestamped Shownotes:2:00 - The intricate challenges and accomplishments of leading the APA during and post-pandemic.3:25 - Revelations and historical nuances encountered during her presidency at the APA.5:40 - Dr. Brendel's awe-inspiring journey within the APA: tracing her path from a research fellow to the apex of leadership.10:20 - The inherent attributes and challenges associated with being an ethical spokesperson in today's world.13:20 - The tangible impact of Dr. Brendel's ethics-centered approach at the APA, with a focus on the Goldwater Rule.15:05 - Demystifying the misconceptions around the Goldwater Rule.17:40 - The APA's forward-thinking initiatives in promoting diversity, equity, inclusion, and addressing structural racism.21:10 - The myriad opportunities presented by APA’s 501c foundation, extending its benevolence beyond the clinical realm.22:30 - A deep dive into the PsychPRO Registry: understanding its mechanics and its ambitious vision for the future of psychiatry.26:10 - An overview of the collaborative care model and its relevance.27:00 - Measurement-based care: striking a balance with clinical judgment.32:00 - A spotlight on Dr. Brendel's leadership role at the Center for Bioethics at Harvard University.33:50 - The unwavering significance of hands-on clinical work in Dr. Brendel's illustrious journey.36:20 - Guiding young enthusiasts on how to actively engage with professional psychiatric organizations.38:40 - Dr. Brendel's aspirations and hopes for the future of psychiatry, with a special emphasis on the burgeoning role of technology.41:00 - Exploring the ethical implications of partnerships between psychiatrists and the expansive tech industry.43:05 - The contemporary framework of ethics training tailored for the next generation of medical practitioners.45:00 - Dr. Brendel's reflective words, drawing from her tenure as the president of the APA.Links and Resources Mentioned:Center for Bioethics at Harvard UniversityAPA's Official Website
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Aug 16, 2023 • 51min
Scaling Novel Treatments for TRD & PTSD with Tobias Marton, MD, PhD (CMO of Mindful Health Solutions)
In this insightful episode, Dr. Toby Marton, Chief Medical Officer of Mindful Health Solutions, takes us on a journey through his impactful career in the mental health space and his predictions for the future of mental health treatments. Toby, an expert in brain stimulation techniques for treatment resistant depression, shares his experiences of working with veterans and the efficacy of Ketamine Infusion Therapy (KIT) for PTSD. The conversation dives into the evolution of his passion for rapid acting treatment and the role of treatments like TMS, ECT, and esketamine in the long-term management of treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Toby discusses the challenges of scaling treatments like MDMA and offers valuable insights on the future of psychiatry, the role of AI, and the integration of psychiatric care into general healthcare systems. This episode promises a comprehensive exploration of the cutting-edge frontiers of mental healthcare, from the perspective of a leader in the field.Shownotes/Timestamps: 3:00: Toby’s inspiration for pursuing Psychiatry and his choice for an MD in Psychiatry and a PHD in Neuroscience over neurology. His interest in consciousness as a complex subject. 6:45: Toby discusses the prevalence of learned helplessness and nihilism in Psychiatry. 7:40: Insights Toby gathered about the brain from Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). 9:00: The motivations behind Toby's shift from bench research to clinical work. 12:30: Exploration of Toby’s research on rapid-acting antidepressants and testing new treatments at the VA. 14:16: Delving into the misleading interpretations of a Naltrexin paper which suggested that ketamine's action was akin to that of an opioid. This conclusion was drawn from a single study with a small sample size.18:31: Characteristics of patients who didn’t respond as quickly to ketamine treatments for Depression29:14: The payer/operational decisions on which treatment to try first between ketamine, TMS, and esketamine37:57: Cosmetic psychiatry and discussion on if the dissociative experience is paramount to the antidepressant effects of ketamine42:40: Preparing for MDMA-assisted therapy45:02: Challenges of scaling psychedelic-assisted therapies and how tech can help.
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Jul 27, 2023 • 34min
Psychedelic Legal Frontiers: Preparing Practices for MDMA and Beyond with Husch Blackwell
Delve into the evolving legal landscape of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. This episode features Kimberly Chew and Karen Luong, co-leaders of the Psychedelic and Emerging Therapies group at Husch Blackwell. In this enlightening conversation, they decode the legal steps required to offer MDMA treatment for PTSD, a topic of interest for 60% of our surveyed clinicians. They discuss the certification requirements for practitioners, liability concerns, state and federal regulations, and risk reduction strategies. They also talk about the potential of insurance coverage for MDMA therapy, informed by their insights into ketamine clinics and the regulations that surround them. Finally, they reflect on the exciting advancements in the field of psychedelic research and therapy, offering their perspective on the future trajectory of this promising therapeutic realm. Shownotes and Timestamps:3:00: MDMA for PTSD certification requirements for practitioners5:20: REMS program explanation and how they’re collecting post-marketing data.6:30: Liability concerns practitioners should be aware of with MDMA and current lawsuit types they’re currently seeing, and how to avoid them.8:45: Any litigation concerns we can learn from ketamine as an example (different types of insurance practioners should get to avoid a lawsuit or claim)11:40: Other training considerations to avoid legal issues to be prepared12:30: state and federal regulations that govern MDMA therapy (false start) - start over at 11:4515:30:How state and federal laws intersect, and the significance of trigger laws16:25: How friendly is California to these MDMA developments?16:55: How can practioners make sure they’re within compliance with MDMA laws?18:11: Will the public have an opportunity to chime in with commentary and support for MDMA’s legal status/rescheduling? How to use the public comment system to advocate.19:20: Once rescheduled, what are the rules for purchasing and storing MDMA?21:10: Security concerns21:40: Legal considerations for MDMA therapy compared to other substances - how intense will the regulations be?23:40: Will there be standard operating procedures (SOPs) for uniform standards for psychedelics?25:05: Insurance coverage for psychedelics and CPT codes27:00: Why approving psychedelics for insurance reimbursment saves insurance companies money? The case for covering psychedelics.28:18: What’s the best way to reduce risk and reduce malpractice claims heading into this decade? Details about transporting patients.
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice

Jun 14, 2023 • 58min
Set and Setting: Unleashing the Healing Potential of Psychedelics with Andrew Penn
Join us in this captivating episode as we explore the transformative potential of psychedelics with our guest, Andrew Penn, a registered Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (NP) and expert in the therapeutic use of psychedelics. We delve into the concept of small psycholytic changes versus monumental breakthrough experiences and the need for further research in this area. Andrew emphasizes the crucial role of set and setting in creating a safe and supportive environment for psychedelic experiences, and discusses the importance of cultivating a sense of safety. We also delve into the impact of psychedelics on changing our relationship to illness, particularly depression, and how they can provide a profound sense of interconnectedness. Throughout the episode, Andrew shares practical tips for individuals considering psychedelic therapy, highlights the role of mindset and placebo effects, addresses healthcare inequities, and recommends resources and training programs. Tune in for an enlightening conversation on the transformative power of psychedelics with with Andrew Penn, MS, PMHNP.Get the full digest of insights here!
Brought to you by: Osmind.org, the #1 EHR for the modern private psychiatry practice
Remember Everything You Learn from Podcasts
Save insights instantly, chat with episodes, and build lasting knowledge - all powered by AI.