
Afford Anything
You can afford anything, but not everything. We make daily decisions about how to spend money, time, energy, focus and attention – and ultimately, our life.How do we make smarter decisions? How do we think from first principles?On the surface, Afford Anything seems like a podcast about money and investing.But under the hood, this is a show about how to think critically, recognize our behavioral blind spots, and make smarter choices. We’re into the psychology of money, and we love metacognition: thinking about how to think.In some episodes, we interview world-class experts: professors, researchers, scientists, authors. In other episodes, we answer your questions, talking through decision-making frameworks and mental models.Want to learn more? Download our free book, Escape, at http://affordanything.com/escape. Hosted by Paula Pant.
Latest episodes

Aug 25, 2021 • 1h 1min
Ask Paula -- What Paintbrush Did Michelangelo Use? (said no one ever)
#334: In today’s episode, we answer three questions from a college senior named Rafael.He asks about productivity tools and tactics, student debt, Robinhood and market investing, and how to establish yourself as an expert in a given domain.We answer his questions by widening the lens.People often ask about productivity tools. “Do you use Asana or Trello?” But nobody asked Michelangelo what paintbrush he used to paint the Sistine Chapel. The discussion around tools misses the point, which is to master the craft.Sure, we answer his direct, overt questions. But we also dive deeper, refining these topics and exploring the questions *behind* his questions.This is an episode in which we peel layers off the onion.For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode334 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Aug 18, 2021 • 1h 2min
The End of Recessions?, with Ben Carlson
#333: In the 1890s and early 1900’s, we had recessions every two years.From 2009 to 2020, we enjoyed an 11-year bull run, the longest bull run in history. And when we finally had a recession, it lasted only two months. It was the shortest recession in U.S. history.The duration between recessions is growing longer (these days, we average 10 years between recessions, as opposed to two years at the turn of the previous century).And when recessions strike, we recover faster. The average length of recessions is growing shorter.What does this mean? If we project these trends into the future, are we bound for the end of recessions?That’s the question that kicks off this discussion with Ben Carlson, Director of Institutional Asset Management at Ritzhold Wealth Management and the host of the Animal Spirits podcast.For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode333 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Aug 12, 2021 • 59min
Ask Paula: What’s the Point of Financial Independence if I’m Not Going to Retire?
#332: Ginger’s financial independence (FI) number is $2 million, but she doesn’t want to fully retire early. Once she hits ‘coast’ FI, she wants to 1) buy her time back with outsourcing, 2) take a mini-retirement, and 3) buy a vacation home. Does it make sense for her to divert retirement contributions to these goals, or should she aim to save $2M?Wilson plans to have a two percent withdrawal rate in retirement. Given this low rate, should he go all-in on stocks? Or should he split up his retirement funds and invest one half conservatively and the other half aggressively?Jennifer has a low-stress doggie-daycare, but she needs a bigger space to scale up. How the heck can she find a property to suit her needs in Austin, TX?My friend and former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy joins me to answer another round of listener questions.(If you have questions on business, money, trade-offs, financial independence strategies, travel, or investing, leave them here and we’ll answer them in a future episode.)For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode332 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Aug 7, 2021 • 52min
Four Thousand Weeks, with Oliver Burkeman
#331:Four thousand weeks.That’s how long we live if we’re lucky enough to celebrate our 80th birthday.We rarely think of our lifespan in terms of weeks. When we do, it seems painfully short.And that’s the point that Oliver Burkeman, author of Four Thousand Weeks, wants to drive home.Rather than fight a losing battle against time, Oliver recommends that we embrace our cosmic insignificance, redefine what a meaningful life looks like, choose what to fail at, burn bridges, and ruthlessly limit our works-in-progress.If the financial independence movement is a rebellion against trading the rest of our limited time for pay, Oliver’s unconventional view on time management is a rebellion against trading the rest of our limited time for an illusion of productivity.For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode331 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Aug 2, 2021 • 52min
Ask Paula: How Do I Know If I’m Ready to Retire?
#330: Linda is 58 and wondering how to account for her Social Security benefits when thinking through the 25x expenditure equation. Her expected expenses are $100,000 - $150,000. How can she figure out if she’s ready to retire?Alise has dreamed of living abroad for long periods of time and wants to buy a property in Portugal before the minimum spend requirement increases. Should she go through with this, or is there another way to gain dual citizenship or travel abroad for long periods of time?An anonymous lawyer from Colorado has $250,000 in a SEP-IRA account that’s invested in mutual funds with fees ranging from 0.61 percent to 1.06 percent. Fees on these funds are projected at $200,000 over the next 20 years. Should he and can he transfer these funds to another SEP-IRA account? What are the consequences of doing that?Mr. Man is eligible to retire with a full pension, health benefits, and social security at age 48. He has 20 years to go. Should he include his pension and social security benefits in his financial independence plan, or think of them as extras?Former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy joins me to answer more of your questions.Do you have a question on business, money, trade-offs, financial independence strategies, travel, or investing? Leave it here and we’ll answer them in a future episode.For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode330 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Jul 29, 2021 • 1h 2min
Challenging Your Confirmation Bias, with Economist Larry Kotlikoff
#329: Have you ever thought about how an economist views financial planning? Would you guess that it's vastly different from how some financial planners approach this work?Today's guest, Laurence Kotlikoff, is a Professor of Economics at Boston University. The Economist named him one of the world's 25 most influential economists in 2014. Professor Kotlikoff has written 19 books, and hundreds of professional articles and Op-Eds.He's here to explain why economists take a different view than financial planners on investing, retirement planning, and risk mitigation.For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode329 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Jul 21, 2021 • 59min
Ask Paula: I’m on the Verge of Retirement and My Taxes are Rising … Help!
#328: Sarah O Sahara’s parents sold their rentals and business of 24 years. They’d like to create a trust for their grandkids with boundaries in place to avoid entitlement. How should they structure this trust?Anonymous in Canada has a fully paid off condo that she wants to turn into a rental once her new townhome is ready. Should she mortgage against the condo to reduce the mortgage on her townhome? Are there any tax benefits to having a mortgage on a rental?Luis’s wife wants to start moonlighting in her field. Can she open and contribute to a Solo 401k even though she has a TSP account with her 9-to-5 employer?Russell and his partner want to emigrate to Canada in the near future. Should they move their investments into Canadian funds?Renee and her husband are in their 60s, and most of their retirement funds are in pre-tax accounts. They have federal tax credits they’d like to use to move these funds into taxable accounts. Is this a sound strategy?My friend and former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy joins me once again to answer your questions. Enjoy!(Have an investing, entrepreneurship, lifestyle, or decision-making question you’d like us to answer? Submit it here!) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Jul 14, 2021 • 1h 1min
Decoding Greatness, with Ron Friedman, Ph.D
#327: The stories of success that highlight talent and hard work don’t tell a complete picture. The best artists, athletes, and entrepreneurs don’t always have innate talent. Not all of them have put in 10,000 hours of practice. What sets them apart is their framework for learning.Award-winning social psychologist Dr. Ron Friedman discusses his new book, Decoding Greatness, which answers the question, “why are some people so good at what they do, and what can we learn from this?” You’ll learn how to harness the power of reverse engineering, create a collection of masterworks from the best in your industry, and why practicing in three dimensions improves performance.If you have a specific skill set you want to develop or improve, tune in for Dr. Friedman’s framework for developing greatness.For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode327 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Jul 7, 2021 • 1h 2min
Ask Paula: The Dangers of Frugality
#326: Anonymous is struggling with being too frugal, possibly to the detriment of her health. I mentioned in a previous episode that I struggled with frugality for a long time. She wants to know: in what ways was frugality a hindrance or an asset, and how did I get myself out of such a frugal mindset?John and his wife aren’t sure how much they should contribute to their daughter’s Ohio 529 plan. They want her to graduate from undergrad debt-free, but they imagine she’ll get help from scholarships and that she’ll work as a teenager. How much is enough?Rafael just got a job as a 1099 sales associate and is wondering how the heck to calculate what he’ll owe in taxes.Rafael has a second question: he opened an account at Vanguard in December 2020 and noticed that he could still contribute to that account for the first few months of 2021. Which year should he have focused on contributing to?Elizabeth has two rental properties: one that’s paid off and profitable, the other which shows a loss. If she put her profitable rental into an LLC, could she still combine the rent from both properties?My friend and former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy joins me to answer another round of questions.By the way, if you have questions on business, money, trade-offs, financial independence strategies, travel, or investing, be sure to leave them here and we’ll answer them in a future episode. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Jul 2, 2021 • 51min
Bitcoin for Beginners
#325: Okay, so everyone and their dog is talking about Bitcoin — but what exactly is it? And what’s Ethereum? If you’re feeling lost in the topic and confused by the jargon, start with this episode in which we cover the basics about blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode325 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices