The FlightBridgeED Podcast

Episode DescriptionIn this powerful and highly practical episode, Eric Bauer is joined by Dr. Scott Weingart for a deep dive into mechanical ventilation strategy, critical thinking in metabolic acidosis, and the nuanced management of obstructive lung disease. You’ll hear honest, experience-driven insights that challenge outdated protocols and provide a real-world framework for decision-making in high-acuity transport and emergency environments.Together, Eric and Scott unpack what matters when setting minute ventilation for acidotic patients, when and why to abandon rigid tidal volume formulas, and how to navigate the delicate dance of airway management without causing more harm than good. You’ll also hear an unfiltered discussion about ventilation in DKA, PEEP misconceptions, and how to safely manage the crashing COPD or asthmatic patient when time and tolerance are in short supply.Key TakeawaysMinute ventilation must be tailored to context: “one-size-fits-all” protocols often fail in real-world acidotic patients.A tidal volume of 8–10 mL/kg is not only SAFE, it’s often necessary in early transport, especially when facing deadly acidosis.Not all PEEP is good PEEP! Learn when zero is the right number.In obstructive lung patients, the “expiratory phase” isn’t the whole story. Inspiratory flow rate and sedation play crucial roles.End-tidal CO₂ readings must be interpreted in a clinical context. Chasing normalization can kill.Sometimes the best vent setting… is no vent at all. Preserving spontaneous respiration in compensated DKA may save lives.DON'T default to 100% FiO₂. Understand how oxygen strategy influences alveolar recruitment and long-term outcomes.Listen anywhere you get your podcasts or at flightbridgeed.com. While you're there, explore our award-winning critical care courses, trusted by thousands of providers to prepare for advanced certification exams, or to recertify advanced, national, state, and local certifications and licenses.

In this episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast, Dr. Mike Lauria welcomes back Dr. Nick George to dissect a topic that’s long overdue for critical discussion: airway management in critical care transport—and whether your background matters.Does being a paramedic or a nurse predict first-pass success rate? Does prior training or clinical experience truly change how well you manage airways in high-stakes situations?Drawing from new research involving over 7,800 intubations at a major HEMS program, Dr. George presents data that challenges long-held assumptions and explores the impact of training, experience, and clinical culture on airway outcomes. From the historical roots of EMS to the realities of modern-day prehospital practice, this episode bridges the past, present, and future of one of the most defining and debated skills in critical care.Whether you're placing tubes daily or just entering the field, this episode delivers real insights for every provider level.Listen anywhere you stream podcasts, or at FlightBridgeED.com. While you're there, explore our award-winning, trusted courses, specifically designed for critical care professionals like you.Key TakeawaysSuccess in airway management isn't about your credentials—it’s about training, experience, and repetition.In a study of 7,812 intubations, there was no statistically significant difference in first-pass or last-pass success between nurses and paramedics.A slight initial gap in first-year performance disappears by year three, suggesting a washout effect driven by experience, not title.Historical models and current cultures (like “owning the airway”) influence skill allocation, sometimes more than evidence.Airway success is more than just getting the tube—metrics like DASH-1A aim to measure outcomes that matter (hypoxia, hypotension), even if imperfect.High-quality, consistent training programs—like annual OR intubations and in-situ simulation—are the real equalizers in skill development.The origin of airway obsession in EMS traces back to Peter Safar, whose daughter’s death from an asthma attack helped spark the creation of modern paramedicine.ReferencesGeorge, Nicholas H et al. “Prehospital Endotracheal Intubation Success Rates for Critical Care Nurses Versus Paramedics.” Prehospital emergency care, 1-7. 23 Jan. 2025, doi:10.1080/10903127.2024.2448246https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39786721/

In this episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast, Dr. Mike Lauria is joined by Dr. Nick George, a retrieval and EMS physician currently practicing full-time in Darwin, Australia. Together, they break down the often-overwhelming topic of aortic emergencies in a way that’s brilliantly simple, practical, and immediately applicable for all providers—whether you’re in the ICU, on the flight line, or working your way up in emergency medicine.Dr. George introduces a clean mental model—1 tube, 2 major problems, 3 causes—to guide listeners through the classification, diagnosis, and critical transport considerations for aortic dissections and aneurysms. From understanding penetrating ulcers to navigating hypertensive vs hypotensive presentations, this episode dives deep without drowning you in jargon.We also explore the science behind anti-impulse therapy, challenge long-held dogmas about esmolol vs nicardipine, and reveal eye-opening findings from a two-decade analysis of over 1,000 aortic emergency transports. Whether you’re flying patients to tertiary care, working in rural EDs, or prepping for boards, this episode will sharpen your edge.Available anywhere you listen to podcasts or at FlightBridgeED.com. While you’re there, explore our highly successful, award-winning courses trusted by critical care providers around the world.Key TakeawaysThe aorta can be simplified into “1 tube, 2 problems (tearing or weakening), caused by 3 forces: pressure, pulsatility, and geometry.”Distinguishing between dissection and aneurysm—and whether it’s hypertensive or hypotensive—can guide safe transport decisions, even if you're not making the diagnosis.Dissections may present without pain in up to 30% of cases, underscoring the importance of clinical vigilance and recognizing subtle signs.Classic signs (pulse deficits, BP differentials) are often unreliable. Don’t dismiss vague or mismatched symptoms.Ultrasound, although not definitive, can provide useful data en route—especially in cases of hypotension or ambiguity.Anti-impulse therapy isn't as evidence-backed as we've been taught. Recent studies show nicardipine may be just as effective—and possibly safer—than esmolol.Transport crews must be empowered to advocate for patients when findings don’t line up with the presumed diagnosis.

In this powerful and unfiltered episode, Eric Bauer sits down with Dr. Mark Piehl—pediatric ICU physician, trauma resuscitation expert, and inventor of the LifeFlow device—for a deep conversation that will reshape how you think about blood product administration in trauma care. From pediatric hemorrhagic shock to adult penetrating trauma, from urban EMS to rural ground teams, they unpack the most critical emerging concepts in early resuscitation.You’ll hear eye-opening real-world cases, challenges in implementation, and candid debates about whole blood, plasma vs. PRBCs, and whether saline still has a place. If you’ve ever questioned how fast, how early, or even if we should be administering blood products in the field—this episode is essential listening.Whether you're just getting into critical care or you're a seasoned physician or flight clinician, there’s something here that will challenge you, inspire you, and push your practice forward.🎧 Available anywhere you get your podcasts—or right now at flightbridgeed.com. While you're there, explore our award-winning critical care and certification prep courses trusted by over 30,000 providers worldwide.Contact Mark Piehl at mpiehl@410medical.comKey Takeaways:Early blood product administration in the field dramatically increases survival—especially in penetrating trauma.Whole blood may be ideal, but component therapy (plasma + PRBCs) is a powerful and proven alternative—even in urban EMS with short transport times.Traumatic arrest is not always the end. With witnessed arrest and early transfusion, survival is possible—even likely in the right cases.Shock index is an underused but powerful indicator for when to trigger blood administration, and its value applies to both adults and pediatrics.Volume matters, but so does composition: PRBCs deliver oxygen, plasma helps heal vessels—both are needed, and timing is everything.Saline isn’t dead—there are valid, lifesaving uses for crystalloids in certain TBI and pediatric cases when blood isn’t available.Implementing a blood program builds better clinical teams. It’s not just about saving lives—it sharpens every aspect of your trauma care.

Get ready for a transformative episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast, where host Eric Bauer teams up with EMS trailblazer Dr. Peter Antevy to dive into the life-saving world of pre-hospital hemorrhage control and blood product administration. Discover how whole blood is reshaping trauma care, doubling survival rates for patients bleeding out from trauma, OB emergencies, or medical crises. Dr. Antevy shares hard-won lessons from Palm Beach County, revealing the vital signs that trigger transfusions, the logistics of launching a blood program, and why resuscitating before intubating is a game-changer. From a child saved on I-95 to a police officer revived after a ricochet wound, these gripping stories bring the science to life. Plus, peek into the future with spray-dried plasma and TBI protocols that could redefine EMS. Whether you’re a seasoned critical care provider or just starting your journey, this episode will ignite your passion for saving lives.Listen anywhere you enjoy podcasts or at flightbridgeed.com, where you can also explore our award-winning courses to fuel your growth in critical care medicine.AS PROMISED, HERE IS DR. ANTEVY'S EMAIL ADDRESS IF YOU WANT TO REACH OUT: peter@handtevy.comKey TakeawaysWhole blood administration in pre-hospital trauma care achieves a ~90% 24-hour survival rate for non-arrest patients with massive hemorrhage, using criteria like systolic BP <70, heart rate ≥110, or end-tidal CO2 <25, emphasizing the need for precise patient selection and rapid intervention within 35 minutes of injury.Prioritizing resuscitation over intubation prevents peri-intubation cardiac arrest in hypotensive trauma patients, as shown by a tenfold reduction in intubation rates in New Orleans’ advanced resuscitative care bundle, highlighting the importance of restoring perfusion first.Plasma or packed red blood cells can be effective alternatives when whole blood isn’t available, but providers must manage citrate-induced hypocalcemia (e.g., with calcium chloride) and use tools like the LifeFlow infuser for rapid transfusion.Networking and advocacy are critical for EMS innovation: connecting with resources like San Antonio’s summits or the SPARC Academy can help overcome barriers to implementing blood programs, empowering providers to drive change in their communities.

In this episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast, Dr. Michael Lauria sits down with Dr. Bryce Taylor—flight physician, trauma educator, and surgical critical care expert—for a deep dive into one of the most visually shocking and physiologically demanding scenarios in transport medicine: the patient with an open abdomen.From trauma-based damage control laparotomies to the high-stakes management of abdominal compartment syndrome, this episode unpacks the pathophysiology, decision-making, and transport logistics for these fragile patients. Whether you're facing hemostatic chaos, rising pressures, or metabolic unraveling, you'll gain insight into recognizing, stabilizing, and safely transporting these complex cases.You'll learn not just how to manage the wound—but how to manage the why behind the wound.Get this episode wherever you listen to podcasts—or listen directly at flightbridgeed.com. While you're there, explore our award-winning, nationally recognized courses in critical care and emergency medicine. No pressure. Just professional growth.Key Takeaways:Surgical damage control isn’t about definitive repair—it's about temporizing a dying patient. Understanding what was done (packing, foams, drains) matters less than knowing why it was done.Open abdomens are dramatic but misleading. The real threat is usually hidden: bleeding, inflammatory storms, obstructive shock, or silently rising compartment pressures.A vacuum dressing isn't just a dressing—it’s part of the resuscitation strategy. Ensuring it's functioning correctly could mean the difference between success and multi-organ failure.Watch the urine output. Sudden drops are a red flag. It’s your non-invasive window into renal perfusion, evolving abdominal pressures, and even early septic deterioration.Fluid is a drug. Over-resuscitating these patients doesn’t just cause swelling—it can prevent surgical closure, increase infections, and result in months of additional recovery or death.

What if the biggest mistake you’re making with your COPD vent patients isn’t in what you’re doing—but in how fast you’re doing it?In this episode, Eric Bauer takes us deep into the nuances of ventilating a COPD patient in acute respiratory failure. Through a complex case breakdown, Eric challenges conventional thinking around rate, tidal volume, and ventilator pressures, offering critical insights into the obstructive approach.You’ll hear the step-by-step evolution of ventilator management from a real-world interfacility transfer of a hypercapnic, non-compliant COPD patient. Discover why high respiratory rates can be catastrophic, how static compliance and RCexp should influence your strategy, and what “minute ventilation” really means in obstructive physiology.This is more than a case review—it's a clinical recalibration.Key Takeaways:Ventilator strategy must match the pathophysiology—blindly applying high respiratory rates in COPD can worsen outcomes by truncating inspiratory time and impairing ventilation.Minute ventilation is king. Tidal volume and rate must be adjusted not for numbers but to optimize both inspiratory and expiratory phases—especially in patients with increased resistance.Understand the math behind I:E ratios. Your ventilator isn’t a magic box—if you don’t understand how to calculate cycle times, you’ll miss what’s happening with your patient.Static compliance is dynamic. Don’t trust low numbers blindly—evaluate whether your lung is being adequately filled before calling compliance “low.”Auto-PEEP and high-pressure alarms can silently sabotage your tidal volumes if you don't actively adjust them to meet the demands of inspiratory resistance.

Join Eric Bauer and Dr. Mike Lauria as they dissect two challenging critical care transport cases centered on managing respiratory failure in obese and morbidly obese patients. Get ready for a deep dive into advanced physiological concepts, practical tips for troubleshooting ventilator settings, and real-world lessons you can apply to patient care right away. From recognizing unique challenges in the obese population to fine-tuning pressures and understanding how to balance protective ventilation with the realities of chest wall resistance, this episode offers clear, expert-level insights delivered in an approachable way.Key TakeawaysAppreciating that obesity significantly reduces functional residual capacity, requiring thoughtful increases in ventilatory pressures.Using waveform analysis, plateau pressures, and driving pressures to differentiate between obstructive and restrictive components, especially when chronic illnesses overlap with acute processes.Strategic positioning such as ramping or partial proning can be employed to recruit lung volume and improve oxygenation.Recognizing that some patients will need alarm limits and inspiratory pressures far beyond standard protocols—especially when chest wall resistance is extremely high.Incorporating a systematic approach, including incremental changes and close monitoring, rather than relying on one-size-fits-all protocols.Leveraging collaborative practice and direct medical oversight to fine-tune treatment in the face of complex physiology.The FlightBridgeED Podcast has been your go-to resource for critical care, EMS, and emergency medicine education since 2012. Access this episode and the entire library wherever you get your podcasts or by visiting flightbridgeed.com. While you’re there, you can also explore our award-winning courses that have helped countless professionals master advanced practice concepts.We invite you to explore our full range of podcast shows, where our network of FlightBridgeED creators and contributors deliver dynamic discussions on everything from critical care to cutting-edge EMS topics. You’ll also find unique blogs, training resources, and opportunities to engage in our growing community. And don’t forget to check out our upcoming courses and see what’s happening at FAST this year.

In this episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast, Dr. Michael Lauria and guest Dr. Alex Pfeiffer, a maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) fellow, delve into the critical and complex topic of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder (PAS). With its rapidly evolving complications, this condition demands acute recognition, careful transport coordination, and multidisciplinary care. Together, they unpack the spectrum’s pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic strategies, and advanced management protocols essential for critical care and transport teams. Whether you’re a seasoned provider or new to pre-hospital medicine, this episode provides practical knowledge and actionable insights to elevate your clinical practice.Catch this episode and more wherever you listen to podcasts or on our website at flightbridgeed.com. While there, explore our award-winning courses and other free content in our Culture section to advance your career and expand your critical care expertise.TakeawaysAdvanced Insight: The importance of understanding PAS as a spectrum, including the implications of invasive placentation on maternal hemorrhage and the role of multidisciplinary teams in patient outcomes.Practical Application: Early recognition of PAS through clinical and diagnostic signs, such as Doppler flow abnormalities, hypervascularity, and placental lakes, to facilitate timely and appropriate interventions.Foundational Knowledge: Awareness of risk factors like prior cesarean sections, placenta previa, and uterine surgeries that increase the likelihood of PAS and necessitate careful monitoring.References1.             Dunbar N, Cooke M, Diab M, Toy P. Transfusion-related acute lung injury after transfusion of maternal blood: a case-control study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Nov 1 2010;35(23):E1322-7. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181e3dad22.             Eller AG, Bennett MA, Sharshiner M, et al. Maternal morbidity in cases of placenta accreta managed by a multidisciplinary care team compared with standard obstetric care. Obstet Gynecol. Feb 2011;117(2 Pt 1):331-337. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182051db23.             Eller AG, Porter TF, Soisson P, Silver RM. Optimal management strategies for placenta accreta. Bjog. Apr 2009;116(5):648-54. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02037.x4.             Jauniaux E, Bunce C, Grønbeck L, Langhoff-Roos J. Prevalence and main outcomes of placenta accreta spectrum: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Sep 2019;221(3):208-218. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.01.2335.             Murphy EL, Kwaan N, Looney MR, et al. Risk factors and outcomes in transfusion-associated circulatory overload. Am J Med. Apr 2013;126(4):357.e29-38. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.08.0196.             Pachtman S, Koenig S, Meirowitz N. Detecting Pulmonary Edema in Obstetric Patients Through Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasonography. Obstet Gynecol. Mar 2017;129(3):525-529. doi:10.1097/aog.00000000000019097.             Padilla CR, Shamshirsaz A. Critical care in obstetrics. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. May 2022;36(1):209-225. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2022.02.0018.             Padilla CR, Shamshirsaz AA, Easter SR, et al. Critical Care in Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders-A Call to Action. Am J Perinatol. Jul 2023;40(9):988-995. doi:10.1055/s-0043-17616389.             Panigrahi AK, Yeaton-Massey A, Bakhtary S, et al. A Standardized Approach for Transfusion Medicine Support in Patients With Morbidly Adherent Placenta. Anesth Analg. Aug 2017;125(2):603-608. doi:10.1213/ane.000000000000205010.          Pegu B, Thiagaraju C, Nayak D, Subbaiah M. Placenta accreta spectrum-a catastrophic situation in obstetrics. Obstet Gynecol Sci. May 2021;64(3):239-247. doi:10.5468/ogs.2034511.          Roubinian N. TACO and TRALI: biology, risk factors, and prevention strategies. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. Nov 30 2018;2018(1):585-594. doi:10.1182/asheducation-2018.1.58512.          Sawada M, Matsuzaki S, Mimura K, Kumasawa K, Endo M, Kimura T. Successful conservative management of placenta percreta: Investigation by serial magnetic resonance imaging of the clinical course and a literature review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. Dec 2016;42(12):1858-1863. doi:10.1111/jog.1312113.          Sentilhes L, Kayem G, Chandraharan E, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Jauniaux E. FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Conservative management. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. Mar 2018;140(3):291-298. doi:10.1002/ijgo.1241014.          Shamshirsaz AA, Fox KA, Erfani H, et al. Coagulopathy in surgical management of placenta accreta spectrum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. Jun 2019;237:126-130. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.04.02615.          Silver RM, Barbour KD. Placenta accreta spectrum: accreta, increta, and percreta. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. Jun 2015;42(2):381-402. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2015.01.01416.          Simonazzi G, Bisulli M, Saccone G, Moro E, Marshall A, Berghella V. Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum blood loss after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. Jan 2016;95(1):28-37. doi:10.1111/aogs.1279817.          Tadayon M, Javadifar N, Dastoorpoor M, Shahbazian N. Frequency, Risk Factors, and Pregnancy Outcomes in Cases with Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder: A Case-Control Study. J Reprod Infertil. Oct-Dec 2022;23(4):279-287. doi:10.18502/jri.v23i4.1081418.          Tinari S, Buca D, Cali G, et al. Risk factors, histopathology and diagnostic accuracy in posterior placenta accreta spectrum disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Jun 2021;57(6):903-909. doi:10.1002/uog.2218319.          Toy P, Gajic O, Bacchetti P, et al. Transfusion-related acute lung injury: incidence and risk factors. Blood. Feb 16 2012;119(7):1757-67. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-08-37093220.          Toy P, Popovsky MA, Abraham E, et al. Transfusion-related acute lung injury: definition and review. Crit Care Med. Apr 2005;33(4):721-6. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000159849.94750.5121.          Warshak CR, Ramos GA, Eskander R, et al. Effect of predelivery diagnosis in 99 consecutive cases of placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. Jan 2010;115(1):65-69. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c4f12a

Explore the fascinating world of 12-lead ECG interpretation with a special guest, Reid Gilbert-Vass, PA-C, creator of "ECG Lectures with Reid" on YouTube. Reid discusses his journey from Marine Corps logistics to EMS and ultimately becoming a PA specializing in cardiology. Learn his structured, anatomy-driven approach to ECG interpretation, designed to help clinicians at all levels—from beginners to seasoned critical care professionals—develop a deeper understanding of cardiac physiology and electrophysiology.Join the FlightBridgeED Podcast: MDCAST host, Michael Lauria, as they discuss Reed's innovative teaching methods, his passion for lifelong learning, and how his work transforms how clinicians approach ECGs. Don’t miss the practical insights and compelling stories that make this episode a must-listen for anyone in pre-hospital, emergency, or critical care medicine.Listen to the FlightBridgeED Podcast wherever you get your podcasts or at flightbridgeed.com/fbe-podcast. You should also check out ECG Lectures with Reid on YouTube @ECGwithReid. Thank you so much for listening! We couldn't make this podcast with you.TakeawaysUnderstanding ECGs Through AnatomyReid’s step-by-step anatomical approach to ECG interpretation emphasizes the flow of electricity through the heart, helping clinicians localize issues and correlate findings with physiology.The Importance of Lifelong LearningReid’s journey highlights how continual study and curiosity can lead to advanced clinical insights, inspiring providers to deepen their understanding of medical concepts.Practical Application of ECG SkillsReid shares actionable advice from EMS to PA school on applying ECG interpretation skills in high-pressure environments, empowering learners to improve patient care.