

Everything is Everything
Amit Varma and Ajay Shah
A weekly show hosted by Amit Varma and Ajay Shah, in which the hosts bring frames from across disciplines to examine our world.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jun 23, 2025 • 1h 12min
Ep 104: What Ails Indian Manufacturing?
The podcast dives into the challenges plaguing India's manufacturing sector, linking historical missteps to the current stagnation. It contrasts the struggling manufacturing industry with the booming service sector, revealing crucial regulatory and operational inefficiencies. Listeners learn about the negative impact of outdated labor laws on competitiveness and employment opportunities. The conversation emphasizes the urgent need for reforms and innovative frameworks to revitalize manufacturing and ensure sustainable growth in the global market.

Jun 15, 2025 • 1h 23min
Ep 103: You Should Start a Business -- Part 2
This discussion dives deep into the journey of entrepreneurship, emphasizing the shift from passion to profit. The hosts explore the importance of being generalists and adopting a long-term vision. They also highlight the significance of choosing the right partners and cultivating a mission-driven approach. Simplicity in design is celebrated alongside the need for professional pride in one’s work. Finally, they encourage aligning personal values with business goals, focusing on fulfillment over societal success.

36 snips
Jun 6, 2025 • 51min
Ep 102: You Should Start a Business
This podcast dives into the exhilarating world of entrepreneurship, highlighting the myriad reasons to start a business. The hosts emphasize the importance of maintaining passion and commitment while ignoring naysayers. They discuss the power of focusing on high-impact ideas and taking decisive action, encouraging listeners to embrace risks for growth. An engaging segment quizzes listeners on iconic song lyrics, blending entertainment with valuable insights. The overarching message? Start your business journey now—success is waiting!

Jun 6, 2025 • 44min
Ep 101: Metrics for Intervention
When we think about state intervention, the first principle we consider is whether it is necessary. But we should also think about whether it is possible — and how easy or hard it is. How do we figure this out?Welcome to Episode 101 of Everything is Everything, a weekly podcast hosted by Amit Varma and Ajay Shah.In this episode, Ajay lays out the metrics by which we can judge the difficulty of a proposed state intervention. Monetary policy is easy. Financial regulation is hard. Let’s understand why!TABLE OF CONTENTS: 00:00 Packaging00:13 Intro: The Light Has Gone out of Our Lives03:52 Chapter 1: Is This Easy or Is This Hard?06:51 Chapter 2: Metrics for Intervention15:49 Chapter 3: Some Concrete Examples28:52 Chapter 4: The Hacking Mindset32:02 Chapter 5: The Important Things are the Hard Ones40:32 Chapter 6: RecommendationsFor the full show notes, please click here.

May 23, 2025 • 1h 42min
Ep 100: Ask me EVERYTHING!
We’ve reached episode 100 — HURRAY! — and it’s time for another session of Ask Me Anything. Amit and Ajay take questions from gentle readers about a variety of subjects, from Ajay’s love of suffering to Amit’s (dubious) haircare. (The two are not related.) Mad fun, watch!TABLE OF CONTENTS: 00:00 Packaging00:13 Intro: Under the Banyan Tree03:38 The Questions Begin!1:40:10 NOT the Last BowFor full show notes, please click here.

May 23, 2025 • 1h 21min
Ep 99: Where Indian Regulation Went Wrong
Regulation always has the potential to go wrong. But in India, it’s been worse than in much of the world. It has become a tool of oppression of the worst kind. Welcome to Episode 99 of Everything is Everything, a weekly podcast hosted by Amit Varma and Ajay Shah.In this episode, Amit talks about the theory of regulation in general — and Ajay delivers a masterclass on how the Indian state turned it into a horror film. Despite that, the episode begins and ends with good news!TABLE OF CONTENTS: 00:00 Packaging00:13 Intro: Good News!05:45 Chapter 1: The Theory and History of Regulation22:16 Chapter 2: Getting the Terms Right27:03 Chapter 3: Why Set Up a Regulator?36:14 Chapter 4: Where India Went Wrong46:36 Chapter 5: What is Wrong with the Regulatory State?47:52 Chapter 6: How Can We Fix This?53:52 Chapter 7: The Wonder That Was FSLRC1:01:56 Chapter 8: The Ecosystem of Ideas (and Ideas People)1:18:37 Chapter 9: RecommendationsFor full show notes, please click here.

May 11, 2025 • 59min
Ep 98: Is Your State Legitimate?
We define a state as the entity that has a monopoly on violence. But does political authority lead to political legitimacy? How do we define legitimacy? What happens without it? How should we approach it as citizens.Welcome to Episode 98 of Everything is Everything, a weekly podcast hosted by Amit Varma and Ajay Shah.In this episode, Ajay draws from political philosophy to expand on the intricacies of the concept of political legitimacy. And at the end, Amit gives an impassioned monologue on why it may not even matter in India!TABLE OF CONTENTS: 00:00 Packaging00:13 Intro: A Vacation & an Education03:07 Chapter 1: What is Legitimacy?11:53 Chapter 2: Where Does Legitimacy Come From?19:39 Chapter 3: What Goes Wrong Without Legitimacy?26:41 Chapter 4: What Public Choice Theory Tells Us32:57 Chapter 5: Legitimacy for an Ideologue36:36 Chapter 6: How to Increase Legitimacy44:35 Chapter 7: Amit Gives Context and Nuance55:33 Chapter 8: RecommendationsFor full show notes, please click here.

May 2, 2025 • 1h 7min
Ep 97: The Light in Winter
We often assume that art and genius are the playground of the youth. Well, while giving himself an education in art during a vacation in Spain, Amit realised that all the great Spanish masters did their most powerful work in old age, when thehraav met mastery. The light in winter is different.Welcome to Episode 97 of Everything is Everything, a weekly podcast hosted by Amit Varma and Ajay Shah.In this episode, Amit expands on his observation about the artistic possibilities of old age, while introducing the lives and work of Diego Velázquez, Francisco Goya, Pablo Picasso and Joan Miro. Also featured: Salvador Dali, U2, Bob Dylan, Penelope Fitzgerald and Wim Wenders.TABLE OF CONTENTS: 00:00 Packaging00:13 Intro: A Vacation & an Education04:34 Chapter 0: Museums and Narratives07:26 Chapter 1: Diego Velázquez and Lal Meninas19:32 Chapter 2: Francisco Goya and the Black Paintings31:42 Chapter 3: Pablo Picasso Likes to Play47:56 Chapter 4: Joan Miró Strips It Down54:47 Chapter 5: More Late Mastery1:04:51 Chapter 6: RecommendationsFor the full awesome show notes, click here!

Apr 26, 2025 • 1h 34min
Ep 96: Is Globalization Doomed?
Last week, we went through a 101 of globalisation: the first principles, why it rocks, why tariffs are terrible. We also did a potted history of how it spread and almost unravelled. Now, it’s time to come to these current times.Is globalisation doomed?Welcome to Episode 96 of Everything is Everything, a weekly podcast hosted by Amit Varma and Ajay Shah.In this episode, Ajay brings the narrative up to the present times. What GATT and the WTO achieved, why they weren’t enough, where the fault lines lie, the problem of China, and the damage the Trump tariffs can cause.TABLE OF CONTENTS: 00:00 Packaging00:13 Intro: The Need for a 10102:43 Chapter 1: The Aftermath of Smoot-Hawley10:34 Chapter 2: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About GATT (But Were Afraid to Ask)20:28 Chapter 3: Some Wrinkles to Consider55:43 Chapter 4: The Trumpist Arguments1:05:41 Chapter 5: The Trump Tariffs1:14:54 Chapter 6: What Next?1:18:11 Chapter 7: India’s Opportunity1:25:29 Chapter 8: RecommendationsFor magnificent, detailed, juicy show notes, click here.

Apr 25, 2025 • 1h 10min
Ep 95: The Globalisation Episode
Globalisation is great. Tariffs are terrible. But why? What is the history of trade? What is the history of the ideas around it?Today, more than ever, it is important to understand.Welcome to Episode 95 of Everything is Everything, a weekly podcast hosted by Amit Varma and Ajay Shah.In this episode, Amit and Ajay give a 101 masterclass on why globalisation is great — as well as a 101 history of globalisation so far.TABLE OF CONTENTS: 00:00 Packaging00:13 Intro: The Need for a 10105:52 Chapter 1: Why is Globalisation Great?34:30 Chapter 2: The Story of Globalization57:25 Chapter 3: Let’s Bust Some Tariff Myths!For magnificent, detailed, juicy show notes, click here.


