Majesty of Reason Philosophy Podcast

Majesty of Reason
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Sep 3, 2022 • 1h 9min

Scientific Realism and Antirealism with @Kane B | (MoR No. 44)

What is scientific realism? Why should we believe it? Why should we disbelieve it? Buckle up for some juicy philosophy of science with Kane B. Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep... Kane B’s channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/kanebaker91 RESOURCES   Wanna dig deeper into scientific realism and anti-realism? Check these out: Scientific Realism (SEP): https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sc... Realism and Theory Change in Science (SEP): https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/re... Scientific Realism and Antirealism (IEP): https://iep.utm.edu/sci-real/ Constructive Empiricism (SEP): https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/co... Mizrahi (2020), “Key Arguments Against Scientific Realism” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... Kane B’s excellent video series on philosophy of science (1) and
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Sep 3, 2022 • 1h 18min

Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom with Dr. Taylor Cyr and Sean Clements | (MoR No. 43)

There's no use crying over spilled milk. The past is over and done with -- it's fixed. But if (i) you have no control over the past, (ii) God believed 1000 years ago that you would watch this video, and (iii) God's believing this entails its truth [since God is infallible], doesn't it follow that you have no control over watching this video? I'm joined by Dr. Taylor Cyr and Sean Clements to discuss this question and more. Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep... Taylor's Free Will Show [YouTube]: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7J6...   Taylor's Free Will Show [Website]: https://thefreewillshow.com/ Taylor's PhilPeople profile: https://philpeople.org/profiles/taylo... Note that the slide with the formalized argument with logical notation had a couple typos. The corrections are found here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1F... Sean's PhilPeople profile: https://philpeople.org/profiles/sean-...  Sean's TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@leftlogic?lan... Wanna dig deeper into Taylor's work on the problem of divine foreknowledge and human freedom? Check out: (1) His discussion with Dr. Philip Swenson on Capturing Christianity: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPl2h... (2) His discussion on The Analytic Christian about why timelessness alone doesn't solve the problem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G82Wt... (3) His discussion and assessment of a variety of responses to the problem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XoVp... And, of course,
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Sep 3, 2022 • 2h 11min

Arguments for Classical Theism (Part 2 2) | (MoR No. 42)

In this two-part series, I explain and assess arguments for classical theism. In a separate two-part series, I'll examine arguments against classical theism. Salem's channel, Inspiring Christianity: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCykf... Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason​ If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep... Outline for Part 2: 3.5.4 Other  3.5.4.1 Vallicella, Nemes, Spitzer, Pruss, and others  Vallicella’s Broadly Neo-Platonic Argument   Nemes’ This-Such Argument Spitzer on Unconditioned Reality   Juliano on Creatio Ex Nihilo   Pruss’ Argument from Worship A Pruss-inspired Argument from Transcendence   The Argument from Beginnings against Divine Temporality   An Anti-Aristotelian Argument for DDS The Composition-to-Contingency Argument   Pruss’ Finitist Argument for DDS   Pruss’ Perdurantist Argument for Timelessness Pruss’ Mereological Perfection Argument   Pruss’ Centrality of Life Argument   Koons’ Passage of Time Rendition of the First Way Vecchio’s Coconut Argument  3.5.4.2 Explicability  3.5.4.3 Ontological arguments Vecchio’s ontological argument from pure actuality          Vecchio’s Thomistic Modal Ontological Argument         Nemes’ Phenomenological Ontological Argument for Pure Actuality 3.5.4.4 Closing the Gap Problem  Koons: God = God’s nature          Potency Dependence          Koons: God = God’s nature, part 2          Koons: God = God’s existence          Koons: Composition and Coincidence 3.5.4.5 Creation Argument  3.6 Perfect Being Theism   Prisoner of Time   Platonic Argument Note: The Link to the document is removed because it is under significant construction for my series "Arguments Against Classical Theism". The link will be placed in the description of the latest video in that series. And the usual links: My book: https://www.amazon.com/Majesty-Reason... My website: https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/
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Sep 3, 2022 • 3h 2min

Arguments for Classical Theism (Part 1/2) | (MoR No. 41)

In this two-part series, I explain and assess arguments for classical theism. In a separate two-part series, I'll examine arguments against classical theism. Salem's channel, Inspiring Christianity: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCykf... Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason​ If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep... Outline for Part 1:   1 Purpose and Dialectic 2 Models of God: Classical and Neo-classical Theism   2.1 A closer look  3 Motivations for Classical Theism: A survey   3.1 Euthyphro Dilemma 3.2 Securing monotheism   3.3 Aseity   3.4 Theological 3.4.1 Preserving Trinitarianism    3.4.2 Tradition, Authority, Magisterium    3.4.3 Biblical 3.5 Natural Theology    3.5.1 Feser     3.5.1.1 Aristotelian 3.5.1.2 Neo-Platonic     3.5.1.3 Augustinian     3.5.1.4 Thomistic 3.5.1.5 Rationalist    3.5.2 The Five Ways     3.5.2.1 First Way 3.5.2.2 Second Way     3.5.2.3 Third Way     3.5.2.4 Fourth Way 3.5.2.5 Fifth Way    3.5.3 Aquinas’s De Ente Argument Note: The Link to the document is removed because it is under significant construction for my series "Arguments Against Classical Theism". The link will be placed in the description of the latest video in that series. Note on defining 'classical theism': there is some controversy over how to define classical theism.It's going to be difficult to find unanimous support for certain theses across all traditions (e.g. Eastern traditions like (strands of) Hinduism, Eastern Orthodox and Palamite traditions, Islamic and Jewish traditions, Western Christian traditions, etc.). The definition of classical theism I use (which follows classical theist scholars like Rogers, Brower, Grant, Bergmann, Dolezal, Stump, and so on) is broadly situated in the tradition following Augustine, Boethius, Lombard, Maimonides, Anselm, Aquinas, etc. and on through contemporary thinkers like Kate Rogers and W. Matthews Grant. I focus less on versions/variations of classical theism found in (e.g.) Scotus, Palamas, and so on. [Though, note that the vast majority of things I say in this series of videos apply mutatis mutandis to such variations.] And the usual links: My book: https://www.amazon.com/Majesty-Reason... My website: https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/
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Sep 3, 2022 • 1h 53min

How do you know with Dr. Andrew Moon | (MoR No. 40)

How do you know you’re not a brain in a vat? Is skepticism self-defeating? What are some responses to skepticism? I’m joined by Dr. Andrew Moon to discuss these questions and more. Buckle up for some juicy epistemology. Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason​ If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep... Andrew’s links: A playlist of all Andrew’s YouTube appearances:  https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list... PhilPapers:  https://philpeople.org/profiles/andre... Andrew’s paper on skepticism and memory, downloadable here: https://philpapers.org/rec/MOOSAM-3 Books mentioned in the video: Richard Feldman’s book, “Epistemology"  https://www.amazon.com/Epistemology-R... Alvin Goldman and Matthew McGrath’s book, “Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction” https://global.oup.com/ushe/product/e... Kevin McCain’s book, “Evidentialism and Epistemic Justification” https://www.routledge.com/Evidentiali... Michael Bergmann’s book, “Radical Skepticism and Epistemic Intuition" https://global.oup.com/academic/produ... Keith DeRose’s book, “The Appearance of Ignorance" https://global.oup.com/academic/produ... And the usual links: My book: https://
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Sep 3, 2022 • 1h 48min

Hilbert’s Hotel and Craig’s Kalam with Dr. Alex Malpass | (MoR No. 39)

Today, Alex and I examine Craig’s recent animated video on philosophical arguments for the universe’s beginning. Buckle up for some juicy philosophy.  Like the show? Help it grow!  Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason  If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep...  Original video from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vybNv... Malpass, A. and Morriston, W. 2020. “Endless and Infinite”, The Philosophical Quarterly. Link:  https://drive.google.com/file/d/15XuA... Malpass, A. 2021. “All the time in the world”, Mind. Link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z07W... Malpass, Hedrick, and Morriston video on the Craig-Malpass debate on @Thoughtology:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZYSj... And, finally, check out my Kalam playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irfj8... And the usual links: My book: https://www.amazon.com/Majesty-Reason... My website: https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/
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Sep 3, 2022 • 1h 51min

Feser's Neo-Platonic Proof: An Analysis | (MoR. 38)

Stage one of Feser’s Aristotelian proof reasons from the reality of change to the existence of a purely actual actualizer. In this video, I critically evaluate the argument.  Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep...  This video is based on: Schmid, J.C. Forthcoming. “Stage One of the Aristotelian Proof: A Critical Appraisal”, Sophia. Link: https://philpapers.org/archive/SCHSOO... [The abstract should say 'this question' lol] Also: Here's a supplemental document to the video in which I level yet another criticism toward the Aristotelian proof -- namely, that it seems to actually entail existential inertia. Link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1A79x... Existential inertia links, for those interested: (1) IJPR paper: https://philpapers.org/archive/SCHEIA... (2) Response to Hsiao and Sanders: https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com... (3) A User’s Guide: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jr44d... (4) Response to Intellectual Conservatism, Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dG1H... (5) Response to Intellectual
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Aug 29, 2022 • 1h 55min

Is the Past Finite with Dr. Josh Rasmussen & Dr. Alex Malpass | (MoR No. 37)

Interested in grim reapers, causal finitism, the (in)finite past, and modality? I have just the conversation for you. Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!):  https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!):  https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep... Josh and Alex also discuss the Grim Reaper Paradox (GRP) here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfCQB... Also check out Josh's blog posts on the GRP:  https://joshualrasmussen.blogspot.com... https://joshualrasmussen.blogspot.com... Also check out my discussion with Alex on the GRP:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoTMs... And, finally, check out Alex's channel Thoughtology:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwbA... My book: https://www.amazon.com/Majesty-Reason...    My website: https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/
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Aug 29, 2022 • 2h 11min

Contingency Arguments and the PSR with @Elephant Philosophy | (MoR No. 36)

Why does anything exist? I'm joined by @Elephant Philosophy to discuss this question and more. Buckle up for some delicious philosophy. Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep...  Elephant Philosophy's channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFAA... Some of my videos on PSR, Contingency arguments, etc:   (1) Leibnizian Cosmological Argument: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuSxB... (2) Contingency Arguments: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3clK... Some of EP's videos on PSR, Contingency arguments, etc.: (1) Gale-Pruss Contingency Argument: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGo__...   (2) A Simple Intro to Contingency Arguments: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCt4F... (3) An in-depth analysis of contingency arguments: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NVi5...    Links My book: https://www.amazon.com/Majesty-Reason...   My website: https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/
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Aug 29, 2022 • 1h 14min

Kalamity at Creation with Dr. Erik Wielenberg | (MoR No. 35)

Does WLC face trouble at the moment of creation? Erik Wielenberg argues that the answer is yes. Craig, of course, disagrees. Buckle up for some philosophy. Like the show? Help it grow! Consider becoming a patron (thanks!): https://www.patreon.com/majestyofreason If you wanna make a one-time donation or tip (thanks!): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/josep... Outline  Introduction  Background  The first contradiction  -----Craig’s first rejoinder The second contradiction  -----Craig’s second rejoinder Is there a way to avoid trouble at the moment of creation?  -----Non-metric, amorphous time  -----Naturalistic explanations of the universe’s (purported) origin [Why is there no video accompanying the discussion? Long story short, I accidentally permanently deleted it... lol] Links   Erik’s paper: https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/th...  Craig’s rejoinder: https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/th... My book: https://www.amazon.com/Majesty-Reason...    My website: https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/

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