The Very Short Introductions Podcast

In this engaging discussion, Sarah Harper, a renowned Professor of Gerontology at the University of Oxford and author, dives deep into the fascinating world of demography. She explores how population structures have shaped historical alliances and modern policies. Discover how demographic factors influence life expectancy and social opportunities, and learn about the demographic transition that affects fertility and ageing. Harper also delves into the multidisciplinary nature of demography, from historical methods to contemporary challenges, making it clear why understanding population dynamics is crucial today.

Essi Viding, a Professor of Developmental Psychopathology at University College London, dives into the intricacies of psychopathy, a personality disorder often misunderstood. She explains the core traits, like a lack of empathy and guilt, shedding light on how emotions differ in those with these traits. Viding discusses the early signs of psychopathy emerging in children and the factors influencing its development, emphasizing the role of genetics and environment. She also advocates for public education to help individuals recognize potential manipulative behaviors.

Kirsten E. Shepherd-Barr, a Professor of English and Theatre Studies at the University of Oxford, dives into the world of modern drama. She discusses how Ibsen transformed dialogue and engaged audiences with social themes, highlighting the impact of theatre technology on dramatic form. The conversation explores the heartfelt connection between live performance and audience experience, including the resonances of pandemic lockdowns reflected in plays like *Waiting for Godot*. Shepherd-Barr's insights bridge the gap between dramatic art and contemporary issues.

Jonathon Green, a leading lexicographer and author, shares insights from his 40 years of slang scholarship. He explores slang's historical roots and its position as a counterlanguage that challenges social norms. Discover how secrecy drives the creation of thousands of synonyms, particularly around themes like crime and sex. Green also delves into slang's negative reputation influenced by class and gender biases, urging listeners to appreciate its rich cultural value as a reflection of genuine human experience.

Vlad Glăveanu, an Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Psychology and Counselling at Webster University Geneva, delves into the intriguing world of creativity. He discusses its historical evolution and the importance of nurturing creative potential through education. Myth-busting takes center stage as he highlights that creativity isn't limited to artists; it's a universal trait shaped by social and cultural interactions. Glăveanu's insights encourage listeners to rethink how we view, teach, and encourage creativity in everyday life.

Walter A. Friedman, a historian and lecturer at Harvard Business School, digs deep into the evolution of American business history. He explores how America transitioned from early European merchants to modern tech empires, detailing the critical role of government and labor. Friedman discusses the transformative impact of television advertising and fast food on society, while also highlighting today's challenges like globalization and sustainability. It's a fascinating journey through the past and into the future of American enterprise!

Peter Holland, Linacre Professor of Zoology at Oxford, dives deep into the fascinating world of animals and their evolution. He explains how DNA analysis has radically transformed our understanding of the evolutionary tree, revealing the vast diversity of invertebrates. Holland shares his personal journey into zoology, highlights the significance of bilateral symmetry in animal development, and shines a light on the unexpected relatives humans have within the animal kingdom. Prepare to see nature in a whole new light!

Nick Groom, a Professor of English Literature at the University of Macau and a noted author on Gothic themes, delves into the rich tapestry of the Gothic. He explores its origins from Gothic architecture to the literary genre, tracing its roots back to the fall of Rome. Groom discusses how Gothic influences pop culture today, from its reflection in horror films to the enduring goth subculture. He also examines the Gothic's role as a lens to understand modern issues like climate change and migration. A fascinating journey through history and contemporary relevance!

Michael Wert, an Associate Professor of East Asian History, dives deep into the world of samurai, revealing their often-overlooked social influence during pivotal moments in Japanese history. He debunks myths surrounding samurai culture, particularly during the Tokugawa period, showcasing their complex societal roles. The discussion also highlights the evolution of samurai swords, illustrating how these weapons transformed from practical tools to symbols of status and how militaristic propaganda reshaped samurai ideals, impacting modern Japanese business culture.

Susan Blackmore, a psychologist and writer known for her work on consciousness, delves into the profound mysteries surrounding our perception of self and reality. She shares her personal journey, including a transformative out-of-body experience. The discussion navigates the intricate relationship between the brain and consciousness, exploring how meditation and altered states can redefine our understanding of free will. Blackmore challenges listeners to rethink the nature of decision-making and the essence of personal experience.