ChooseFI

104 | Doc G, writer at DiverseFI.com, shares his experience and mindset as he considers stepping away from his career as a doctor, and highlights the value of building purpose, identity and connection. For more details, visit the show notes at https://ChooseFI.com/104

103R | Captain DIY returns to recommend some accessible projects for the beginning DIYer, Jonathan highlights two recipe and meal organization apps, and several messages from the ChooseFI community. For more details, visit the extensive list at https://ChooseFI.com/103R

103 | Tinian Crawford, blogger at DIY2FI and licensed electrician, talks about his path to licensure, the advantages of trade jobs and his transition to pursuing financial independence. What jobs are represented in the FI community? Base salary for an electrician is $70 minimum. Many people go to trade school in high school or immediately after, so there's very little financial education in the trade-work community. Tinian's father built his childhood house, and Tinian was enlisted to help with construction projects on their property. Does Tinian find value in the graphic design education he received in community college? Tinian's first job was building signs – many of which were lighted signs – which piqued his interest learning about electrical work. What education do you need to start electrician licensure training? Tinian's one-year program cost $25k. To be fully licensed, an electrician has to do a 5-year apprenticeship. Making $70 an hour comes when you work for yourself. Do most electricians jump right into owning their own business? Tinian's recommendation: stick with a contractor you can learn from for your day job, and start taking jobs on the side. Additional trade jobs that would be great for FI: Garden landscaping and design Plumbing Tinian's wife suggested that they save $20k by the time their first child was born. In order to avoid high childcare costs, Tinian and his wife split their schedules as much as possible. Tinian hopes to leave his day job at some point, but still needs to learn more about managing benefits and figuring out exactly how much he needs to support his family. In order to prepare for leaving a day job, it's important to identify how much life will cost after the change. Beginning their investing with a local financial advisor and a socially conscious portfolio was a mistake for Tinian. Links: DYI 2 FI DIYCaptain - Twitter Burrito Bowl Diaries "Eliminating the Excuse" – Saving Sherpa

102R | Brad and Jonathan explain the long-term tax benefits of using a Health Savings Account to pay for medical expenses, discuss the benefits of new index fund investing options, review Monday's episode with Timika Downes. Brad and Jonathan are getting back to traditional health insurance, and excited about the Health Savings Account (HSA). Most companies offer health insurance options, typically including: Low monthly premium + high deductible High(er) monthly premium + low(er) deductible. The IRS defines a high deductible plan as anything higher than $1,350 for an individual, or $2,700 for a family. Employees with high deductible plans have access to an HSA (eligible accounts). An FSA (Flex Savings Account) is a reloadable account, that is primarily use-it or lose-it Putting money in an HSA is tax free, and rolls over to future years, and drawing it out for medical purposes is tax free. 2018 HSA contribution limits: $3,450 for individuals $6,900 for families After 65, if you have unused money in your HSA, you can draw it out like a traditional IRA and just pay your normal tax. Brad intends to save his receipts and wait to be reimbursed until later, as HSAs will earn interest the same as any investment account. ChooseFI community members recommend Lively or Fidelity. Review of Monday's episode with Timika – similar concepts and action points as the recommendations from Alan in the Side Hustle Coaching Series. You don't need permission: just take action. Dan writes in to report that he's reached FI! ChooseFI has listeners across the globe – although not all the tax and investment information are relevant to international listeners, the lifestyle conversations are. Brad and Jonathan highly recommend Vanguard because they have low fees, which means investors keep more of their returns. In last few months, Fidelity began offering zero-fee funds and Vanguard has lowered its minimum investment from $10k to $3k for several funds. Investments abroad can have very high fees. Zero fees are not the only thing to consider when picking accounts: tax efficiency is very important as well. Links: Vanguard Ratchets Up Index-Fund Price Battle

102 | Blogger and podcaster Tamika Downes reveals how she went from $94K of debt to owning a six-figure income-earning side hustle while continuing her job as a school nurse and raising three children. Timika's early financial experiences came through immigrant parents, from Barbados, hustling and saving. Having a side hustle was common place in Timika's family. Despite her family's habit of saving, Timika finished her education with $94K of debt. After her undergraduate Timika had $24K in debt. Student loans for her master's cost $35K A second, nursing degree, cost another $30K Choosing to pursue something that you're not quite ready for can often lead someone to pay more than necessary. Nursing degrees don't have to cost $30K; immediately after high school students can become qualified Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) working in hospitals or nursing homes while starting at a community college and finishing through a bridge program at a 4-year school. Nursing is a trade; find the most efficient way to get qualified. Many universities offer tuition assistant to the children of faculty/staff, often including tuition at other universities. What options did Timika consider in order to decrease her student loan debt? Timika's mindset changed when she started to own her life circumstances; taking responsibility for her finances was a natural result. Instead of buying a $20K car, Timika bought a $20K business – a lice clinic. Timika spoke with out-of-state clinic owners and did her homework before deciding to invest in the set up for her clinic. Since opening the business, Timika has increased her talentstack to include: Securing a business lease Blogging Website management Business finance management Timika went to coding bootcamp, for 75% discount as a female minority. The lice clinic is now almost passive income: Timika only devotes three hours a week and has hired employees who manage the rest. Links: House of FI Reluctant Frugalist Saving Sherpa The Road to Retirement: (Re)Learning to Love Work For more information, visit the show notes at https://ChooseFI.com/102

101R | Brad and Jonathan talk about their experiences with W2 jobs and building side hustles, Jose shares his own side hustle tip, and Alan and Tallis wrap up the 4-part Side Hustle Coaching Series. Brad and Jonathan are jumping into planned spontaneity. Do your actions align with your values? Brad recounts how the accounting firm he worked for right after college, one of the biggest in the U.S. at the time, folded and within 9 months no longer existed. W2 jobs aren't all that risk-free after all. Having a side hustle is about diversification. Jonathan talks about how Dani is building an audiobook side hustle, using some of the techniques and strategies that Nick Loper talked about in Monday's episode. Willingness to pivot your side hustle idea gives you a better chance at building a side hustle that actually works. Voicemail from Jose with a side hustle tip from Task Rabbit – sign up to help others with random tasks, and add a little extra cash to your pocket. Brad's opting to rent a car through Turo, through which customers rent someone's personal car, similar to AirBnB. Side Hustle Coaching Call Episodes to review: Episode 30, Episode 56 (Part 1), Episode 77R (Part 2), Episode 85R (Part 3) Tallis reviews how her initial cold calls, starting from further away geographically and becoming increasingly local as she refined her sales pitch. Tallis has 4 dance classes she'll be teaching soon! Tracking results and feedback from the start of your business is important. Measuring results, and using valid tools respected within the medical community will be important to Tallis' business. Where does Tallis want her business to go in the next 2 years? Keep pressing forward – it's impossible to know how the business might grow, but Tallis is building entrepreneurial skills and opening options for her future. Links: 10 Big Chain Stores That Will Secretly Match Amazon's Low Prices

101 | Nick Loper, founder of Side Hustle Nation, talks about the benefits of developing a side hustle, and methods to actually develop a good side hustle idea. You can only cut so much from your expenses; a side hustle helps you expand your earning potential. Nick thinks working just a 9-5 job is risky – what happens if you get fired? Nick advocates several methods for developing side hustle ideas. Method 1: Intersection Method Write out three columns with lists that include what you can do, what you like to do, and the people in your network. Nick used the Fiverr website to test out his first side hustle idea. How important is it to pivot, instead of being discouraged by failure? Some of the best ideas are developed once a business is already in motion. Method 2: What sucks? Find simple sticking points in life and solve the problems. Some people find things on Amazon that suck, and find a way to make them better. There are manufacturing companies in China and the U.S. that work with small orders and require minimal up-front investment. You don't need a brand-new idea, you just need a different market. Recommended episodes from Side Hustle Nation: Episode 173: How to Turn Your Ideas Into Recurring Revenue, with Stephen Key Episode 263: The Top 3 Amazon FBA Private Label Product Research Strategies for 2018 and Beyond Method 3: Rip, Pivot and Jam Find a business model that's working, pivot it to a new market, product, etc., and then do the work. Are there side hustles that Nick no longer recommends? Sometimes the opportunity cost for a side hustle may not be worth the cash. One of the best side hustle ideas Nick has heard: Flea Market Flipper. How difficult is it to develop a passive-income side-hustle? Think Maids: found a category of businesses on Yelp that had really poor reviews, and found a way to provide better customer service. Links: Alibaba.com Smart Passive Income GoCurryCracker

100R | Brad and Jonathan explain how simply knowing the rules can save you thousands on taxes and college financing, Brad talks through the IRA Conversion Ladder and Capital Gains Harvesting, and a few updates from the community. The financial independence movement is growing, and seeing a lot more press coverage. Messaging matters: The Wall Street Journal published one article with two different headlines. Pursuing financial independence isn't about buying brown bananas, despite what some media would suggest. Brad reached financial independence with intentionality about his priorities in his life. Brad and Jonathan don't aim to tell people what decisions to make in their life, just give options and information. What did Brad's family do to reach financial independence? Housing: chose to move to a less-expensive cost of living area Cars: Brad & his wife drive 15-year-old cars Food: don't go to restaurants often Set up a life that doesn't cost that much. Pursuing financial independence actually allows people to pursue jobs that they love. If life costs a lot and someone is in debt, it's very hard to walk away without taking major risks. Knowing tax rules is a huge component of pursuing financial independence. Knowing the rules in regards to paying for college makes a huge difference in how much financial aid your student might be eligible to receive. A message from Matt about researching the actual requirements necessary for a job in nursing – the cost of nursing school can range from a few thousand dollars to more than $100k. Studying nursing in a less expensive area still gives you qualifications to practice anywhere in the U.S., with a potentially huge payoff. Roth Conversion Ladder & Capital Gains Harvesting – the goal is to pay little or no tax. Roth IRA Conversion Ladder: Starts with traditional IRA/401k. If you want to retire before 59.5, taking money out is taxable income. If you're not collecting significant income, taking money from an IRA is unlikely to push you into a high tax bracket. Capital Gains Harvesting If you're income is low, your tax bracket can be incredibly low. Email from Dan explaining how he and his wife paid off many of their debts, found a way for his wife to be a stay-at-home mom, and started a small side hustle. Brad shares a frugal win of the week at the optometrist. For more information, visit the show notes at https://choosefi.com/100R

100 | Brad and Jonathan look back at the ChooseFI's growth during the past 100 episodes and hit the highlights of financial independence for new community members and recap their own financial independence journeys. Jonathan considers himself a reluctant frugalist, but the idea of not having to work won him over. Brad and his wife were natural savers, but chose to move from Long Island, NY, so that they could save more and work toward financial independence. If you want to take back your years and have the option to stop working before your 60s, you're going to have to live differently and make different choices. The key to long term freedom is saving money. The benefits of pursuing financial independence are felt long before reaching FI. Jonathan put himself in a position to leave his pharmacy job when it stopped working for him and his family. A huge quantity of life's stresses can go away if you've got some money in the bank. What you earn minus what you spend = the gap. The goal of the ChooseFI community is to help you grow the gap, and pursue what you're most interested in. ChooseFI isn't about the money, it's a life optimization strategy. Small sacrifices add up in the long term. What is a talent stack, and how did it change Brad's life? Starting with current income is the wrong place to start calculating the number you need for retirement. FI number = 25 x annual expenses (4% rule of thumb) If you're only saving 1%, it'll take you 100 years to replace on year of expenses. Getting as close to possible to a 50% savings rate is when things really start to move quickly. Being rich isn't watches and cars – it's money saved and pursuing what's more important to you in life. What major decisions put Brad on the path to FI? Links: Mr. Money Mustache www.choosefi.com/start

099R | Brad and Jonathan review Monday's episode about generous giving and resource stewardship, then catch up on voicemails and updates from the community about dental school, fall activity ideas, and the recent dip in the stock market. Jonathan recaps his recent family vacation and travel to FI Chautauqua Greece. Chautauqua was most importantly about community. Jonathan saved nearly $1,200 on a bill for his son's broken leg just by asking for an adjusted cash-pay price. The Playing with FIRE Kickstarter event far surpassed expectations. More than 1,000 supports More than $100k Review from Monday's episode with Michael Peterson. Michael continues to work because he wants to be able to give. Geoarbitrage might not always be what we think; moving to 'less expensive' countries also usually involves a big lifestyle change. Considering oneself to be a steward of resources, not just an accumulator of money, puts members of the FI community in a unique position to be generous and consider their impact on world. Voicemail from Brian Feroldi from Motley Fool: stock market is down about 10%, but no need to panic, as drops in the market are normal and bound to recover in the long term. Buying stock when it's down is like buying stock that's on sale. Voicemail from Chris who tries to support 2nd and 3rd generation FI by supporting childhood entrepreneurship. Hansi asks the community for help brainstorming 31 free/inexpensive things for couples to do in the fall. Drive to look at fall foliage Toast pumpkin seeds Backyard fire pit Josh, a dentist in Oregon, opted to go to dental school in Oklahoma for half the cost of a school in Boston, and then chose to work in a rural group practice to significantly increase his income. Using money he put into his 401k, he purchased a practice in Bend, OR and improved his lifestyle. Expects to pay more than $1.2 million of loans in the next 5 years. In the medical industry, working in more remote locations tends to increase income. Voicemail from Matthew who is a military dentist – military pays for the cost of dental school, plus a stipend, in exchange for a few years of service to the military, and a guaranteed job. Links mentioned in this episode: FI Chautauqua usafdds.blogspot.com For more information, visit the show notes at https://ChooseFI.com/099R