BYU Studies

BYU Studies
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Jun 26, 2023 • 8min

Creation from Chaos

Traditional Christianity teaches that God created the universe ex nihilo, or "out of nothing." By contrast, Joseph Smith taught that God created the universe ex materia, or by organizing pre-existing materials, and this teaching is present in the Book of Abraham. The ancient cultures of Egypt, Syria-Canaan, and Mesopotamia also seem to envision creation as bringing order to a preexisting chaos. From ⁠⁠BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4⁠⁠.
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Jun 26, 2023 • 12min

The Fall of Lucifer

The Bible and ancient extrabiblical texts sometimes make allusions to Lucifer's fall from heaven. Is the mythic archetype of a fallen angel also present in Near Eastern literature from Abraham's day? From ⁠BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4⁠.
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Jun 23, 2023 • 9min

The Son of Man

The Book of Abraham's passage about the premortal council identifies Jesus not with his name, but a title: "One answered like unto the Son of Man: Here am I, send me" (Abraham 3:27). What is the significance of this title? From BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4.
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Jun 23, 2023 • 9min

The Foreordination of Abraham

The Book of Abraham clearly teaches the idea of a premortal existence and the divine foreordination of rulers. Do these teachings find a plausible context in the ancient Near East? From BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4.
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Jun 16, 2023 • 10min

The Divine Council

The Creation account in the Book of Abraham tells of a plurality of Gods who carry out the Creation. Significantly, these Gods are said to have taken "counsel" among themselves. After Joseph Smith's lifetime, archaeologists uncovering texts from Egypt, Syria-Palestine, and Mesopotamia discovered creation myths involving a group of divine beings collaborating as a heavenly council, or battling for power.
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Jun 14, 2023 • 13min

Kolob, the Governing One

One of the more memorable contributions of the Book of Abraham is its depiction of Kolob—which, in recent years, some Latter-­day Saint scholars have sought to situate in the ancient world. This episode describes some of the tantalizing points that favor the authenticity of the name and concept of Kolob. From BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4.
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Jun 13, 2023 • 9min

Shinehah, the Sun

One of the astronomical terms defined in the Book of Abraham is Shinehah, which is said to be the sun (Abr. 3:13). What is the sun's significance in ancient Egyptian tradition? Is there evidence that Shinehah is an authentic ancient word? From ⁠⁠BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4⁠⁠.
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Jun 12, 2023 • 8min

Abrahamic Astronomy

The Book of Abraham is noteworthy for its description of what is sometimes called “Abrahamic astronomy.” Scholars looking at the astronomical portrait in chapter 3 have described at least three models for its interpretation. From ⁠BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4⁠.
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Jun 9, 2023 • 14min

Abraham the Seer

A careful reading of the Book of Abraham reveals a recurring theme of Abraham as a seer, or someone who sees or otherwise has a visual interaction with divine manifestation. This episode reviews some of the overt and subtle ways that the text expands on this theme. From BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4.
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Jun 7, 2023 • 7min

Did Abraham Lie about His Wife, Sarai?

The Book of Abraham portrays God as instructing Abraham to call Sarai his sister when they came to Egypt in order to preserve his life. Was identifying her as his sister an outright falsehood or a misleading ambiguity? Do any other Abrahamic accounts include this detail? From BYU Studies Quarterly, volume 61, number 4.

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